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==== Other names in the Western world ==== In the last decades, two new important terminologies emerged. Both are commonly used in the Western world in [[Neoshamanism|neoshamanic]], [[Recreational drug use|recreative]] or [[Medication|pharmaceutical]] contexts to address ayahuasca-like substances created without the traditional botanical species, due to it being expensive and/or hard to find in these countries. These concepts are surrounded by some controversies involving [[ethnobotany]], patents, [[commodification]] and [[biopiracy]]:<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Press |first=Sara V. |date=2022-07-25 |title=Ayahuasca on Trial: Biocolonialism, Biopiracy, and the Commodification of the Sacred |url=https://hopp.uwpress.org/content/63/2/328 |journal=History of Pharmacy and Pharmaceuticals |language=en |volume=63 |issue=2 |pages=328–353 |doi=10.3368/hopp.63.2.328 |s2cid=251078878 |issn=2694-3034}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tupper |first=Kenneth W. |date=January 2009 |title=Ayahuasca healing beyond the Amazon: the globalization of a traditional indigenous entheogenic practice |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2009.00245.x |journal=Global Networks |language=en |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=117–136 |doi=10.1111/j.1471-0374.2009.00245.x}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Schenberg |first1=Eduardo Ekman |last2=Gerber |first2=Konstantin |date=October 2022 |title=Overcoming epistemic injustices in the biomedical study of ayahuasca: Towards ethical and sustainable regulation |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13634615211062962 |journal=Transcultural Psychiatry |language=en |volume=59 |issue=5 |pages=610–624 |doi=10.1177/13634615211062962 |pmid=34986699 |s2cid=245771857 |issn=1363-4615}}</ref> * '''Anahuasca''' (ayahuasca analogues). A term usually used to refer to the ayahuasca produced with other plant species as sources of DMT (e.g., ''[[Mimosa hostilis]]'') or β-carbolines (e.g., ''[[Peganum harmala]]'').<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kaasik |first1=Helle |last2=Souza |first2=Rita C. Z. |last3=Zandonadi |first3=Flávia S. |last4=Tófoli |first4=Luís Fernando |last5=Sussulini |first5=Alessandra |date=2020-09-08 |title=Chemical Composition of Traditional and Analog Ayahuasca |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2020.1815911 |journal=Journal of Psychoactive Drugs |volume=53 |issue=1 |pages=65–75 |doi=10.1080/02791072.2020.1815911 |pmid=32896230 |s2cid=221543172 |issn=0279-1072}}</ref> * '''Pharmahuasca''' (pharmaceutical ayahuasca). This indicates the [[capsule (pharmacy)|pills]] produced from freebase DMT, synthetic harmaline, MAOI medications (such as [[moclobemide]]) and other isolated or purified compounds or extracts.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ott |first=Jonathan |date=April 1999 |title=Pharmahuasca: Human Pharmacology of Oral DMT Plus Harmine |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02791072.1999.10471741 |journal=Journal of Psychoactive Drugs |language=en |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=171–177 |doi=10.1080/02791072.1999.10471741 |pmid=10438001 |issn=0279-1072}}</ref>
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