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==Germany== Detaining a person is only allowed under certain conditions defined by the [[Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany]] ({{langx|de|Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland}}). In article 104 (Deprivation of liberty), the fundamental law determines that only a ''Haftrichter'' ("arrest judge") may order confinement that exceeds 48 hours. The former is called ''vorläufige Festnahme'' ("provisional confinement"), the latter is named ''Haftbefehl'' ("order of arrest"). Arrest warrants serve the enforcement of the proper expiry for instance in the [[Code of Criminal Procedure]], but also in the civil procedure law and in the administrative law and the special administrative procedures after the Tax Code, the Finance Court order or the social court law. {{Quotation | Article 2 (Personal freedoms)<br/> (1) Every person shall have the right to free development of his personality insofar as he does not violate the rights of others or offend against the constitutional order or the moral law.<br/> (2) Every person shall have the right to life and physical integrity. Freedom of the person shall be inviolable. These rights may be interfered with only pursuant to a law. | Federal Republic of Germany | Basic Law<ref>{{cite book | title=Official English Translation of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany | url=https://www.btg-bestellservice.de/pdf/80201000.pdf | author=Public Relations Division | orig-year=first published 23 May 1949 | date=October 2010 |editor-last1=Tomuschat |editor-first1=Christian |editor-last2=Currie |editor-first2=David P. |editor-last3=Kommers |editor-first3=Donald P. |series=Basic rights |publisher=German Bundestag |location=Bonn, Berlin | page=15 | access-date=4 September 2013}}</ref>}}
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