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===Political boundaries=== [[File:Arabian Peninsula Map.svg|thumb|219px|The constituent countries of Arabia]] The Peninsula's constituent countries are (clockwise from north to south) [[Kuwait]], [[Qatar]], and the [[United Arab Emirates]] (UAE) on the east, [[Oman]] on the south-east, [[Yemen]] on the south, and Saudi Arabia at the center. The island country of [[Bahrain]] lies just off the east coast of the Peninsula.<ref name = arabia/> Due to Yemen's jurisdiction over the [[Socotra Governorate|Socotra Archipelago]], the Peninsula's geopolitical outline faces the [[Guardafui Channel]] and the Somali Sea to the south.<ref>McLaughlin, Rob (2015). "The Continuing Conundrum of the Somali Territorial Sea and Exclusive Economic Zone". ''The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law'' 30.2. 305β334.</ref> The six countries of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE form the [[Gulf Cooperation Council]] (GCC).<ref>A.S. Alsharhan, Z. A. Rizk, A. E. M. Nairn [et al.], 2001, ''Waterology of an Arid Region'', Elsevier.</ref> The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia covers the greater part of the Peninsula. The Peninsula contains the world's largest reserves of oil. Saudi Arabia and the UAE are economically the wealthiest in the region. Qatar, the only peninsular country in the Persian Gulf on the larger peninsula, is home to the [[Arabic]] television station [[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]] and its English-language subsidiary [[Al Jazeera English]]. Kuwait, on the border with Iraq, is an important country strategically, forming one of the main staging grounds for coalition forces mounting the [[United States]]βled [[2003 invasion of Iraq]].
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