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===Yayoi period to Heian period=== {{See also|Mutsu Province}} During the Yayoi period, the area that would become Aomori Prefecture was impacted by the migration of settlers from continental Asia to a lesser extent than the rest of Japan to the south and west of the region. The region, known then as Michinoku, was inhabited by the [[Emishi]]. It is not clear if the Emishi were the descendants of the Jōmon people, a group of the [[Ainu people]], or if both the Ainu and Emishi were descended from the Jōmon people. The northernmost tribe of the Emishi that inhabited what would become Aomori Prefecture was known as the Tsugaru.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Kazuro Hanihara |title=Emishi, Ezo and Ainu: An Anthropological Perspective |journal=Japan Review |year=1990 |issue=1 |pages=35–48 |jstor=25790886}}</ref> Historic records mention a series of destructive eruptions in 917 from the volcano at [[Lake Towada]]. The eruptive activity peaked on 17 August.<ref>{{cite web |title=十和田 |trans-title=Towada |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/svd/vois/data/sendai/204_Towada/204_index.html |language=ja |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref> Throughout the [[Heian period]] the Emishi were slowly subdued by the [[Imperial Court in Kyoto]] before being incorporated into [[Mutsu Province]] by the [[Northern Fujiwara]] around 1094.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Mark J. Hudson |title=Ainu Ethnogenesis and the Northern Fujiwara |journal=Arctic Anthropology |year=1999 |volume=36 |issue=1/2 |pages=73–83 |jstor=40316506}}</ref> The Northern Fujiwara set up the port settlement [[Tosaminato]] in present-day [[Goshogawara]] to develop trade between their lands, Kyoto, and continental Asia.<ref name="Tosa">{{cite web |title=十三湊遺跡 |trans-title=Ruins of Tosaminato |url=https://bunka.nii.ac.jp/heritages/detail/203576 |work=The Agency for Cultural Affairs |language=ja |access-date=30 June 2020}}</ref> The Northern Fujiwara were deposed in 1189 by [[Minamoto no Yoritomo]] who would go on to establish the [[Kamakura shogunate]].<ref>{{cite web |title=History of Hiraizumi |url=http://hiraizumi.or.jp/joudo/history/index.html |work=Hiraizumi, Pure Land's World |access-date=30 June 2020}}</ref>
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