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==List of antidotes== {| class="sortable wikitable" |- !width=350pt| Agent ! Indication |- | [[Activated charcoal]] with [[sorbitol]] | Used for many oral toxins |- | [[Theophylline]] or [[Caffeine]] | [[Adenosine]] receptor [[agonist]] poisoning |- | [[Antimuscarinic]] drugs (e.g. [[Atropine]]) | [[Organophosphate]] and [[carbamate]] insecticides, [[nerve agent]]s, some [[Mushroom poisoning|poison mushrooms]] |- | [[Beta blocker]] | [[Theophylline]] |- | [[Calcium chloride]]<ref name="Calcium channel blocker poisoning">{{cite web | title=Calcium channel blocker poisoning | website=UpToDate | url=https://www.uptodate.com/contents/calcium-channel-blocker-poisoning | access-date=2019-07-09}}</ref> | [[Calcium channel blocker toxicity]],<ref name="Calcium channel blocker poisoning"/> [[Latrodectus|black widow spider]] bites |- | [[Calcium gluconate]]<ref name="Calcium channel blocker poisoning"/> | [[Calcium channel blocker toxicity]],<ref name="Calcium channel blocker poisoning"/> [[hydrofluoric acid]] burns |- | [[Chelator]]s such as [[EDTA]], [[dimercaprol]] (BAL), [[penicillamine]], and 2,3-[[dimercaptosuccinic acid]] (DMSA, succimer) | [[Toxic heavy metal|Heavy metal poisoning]] |- | [[Cyanide]] antidotes ([[hydroxocobalamin]], [[amyl nitrite]], [[sodium nitrite]], or [[thiosulfate]]) | [[Cyanide poisoning]] |- | [[Cyproheptadine]] | [[Serotonin syndrome]] |- | [[Deferoxamine]] mesylate | [[Iron poisoning]] |- | [[Digoxin Immune Fab]] antibody (Digibind and Digifab) | [[Digoxin toxicity|Digoxin poisoning]], [[Oleander]] ingestion <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://calpoison.org/news/cardiac-glycoside-poisoning|title=Naturally Occurring Cardiac Glycoside Poisoning Β· California Poison Control System (CPCS)}}</ref> |- | [[Diphenhydramine hydrochloride]] and [[benztropine mesylate]] | [[Extrapyramidal symptoms|Extrapyramidal]] reactions associated with [[antipsychotic]]s |- | 100% [[Ethanol]] or [[fomepizole]] | [[Ethylene glycol poisoning]] and [[Methanol toxicity|methanol poisoning]] |- | [[Flumazenil]] | [[Benzodiazepine overdose]] |- | 100% [[oxygen]] or [[hyperbaric oxygen therapy]] (HBOT) | [[Carbon monoxide poisoning]] and [[cyanide poisoning]] |- | [[Idarucizumab]] | Reversal of [[dabigatran etexilate]], an [[anticoagulant]] |- | [[Insulin]] + [[Glucagon]] | [[Beta blocker]] poisoning and calcium channel blocker poisoning |- | [[Leucovorin]] | [[Methotrexate]], [[trimethoprim]] and [[pyrimethamine]] overdose |- | [[Intralipid]] | [[Local anesthetic#Treatment of overdose: "Lipid rescue"|Local Anesthetic]] toxicity |- | [[Methylene blue]] | Treatment of conditions that cause [[methemoglobinemia]] |- | [[Naloxone hydrochloride]] | [[Opioid overdose]] |- | [[N-acetylcysteine]] | [[Paracetamol toxicity|Paracetamol]] (acetaminophen) poisoning |- | [[Octreotide]] | Oral [[hypoglycemic]] agents |- | [[Pralidoxime chloride]] (2-PAM) | When given with Atropine: [[Organophosphate]] insecticides, [[nerve agent]]s, some [[Mushroom poisoning|poison mushrooms]] |- | [[Protamine sulfate]] | [[Heparin]] poisoning |- | [[Prussian blue]] | [[Thallium poisoning]] |- | [[Physostigmine]] sulfate | [[Anticholinergic]] poisoning |- | [[Pyridoxine]] | [[Isoniazid]] poisoning, ethylene glycol, accidental hydrazine exposure (E.G from [[Gyromitra]] mushrooms) |- | [[Phytomenadione]] (vitamin K) and [[fresh frozen plasma]] | [[Warfarin]] overdose and some (but not all) rodenticides |- | [[Sodium bicarbonate]] | [[Aspirin]], [[Tricyclic antidepressant|TCAs]] with a wide QRS{{clarify|date=August 2019}} |- | I.V [[Silibinin]] | [[Amatoxin]] ingestion |- | [[Succimer]], chemical name Dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) | [[Lead poisoning]] |}
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