Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Aloe
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Systematics== The [[APG IV system]] (2016) places the genus in the family [[Asphodelaceae]], subfamily [[Asphodeloideae]].<ref name=APweb/> In the past it has also been assigned to the families [[Liliaceae]] and Aloeaceae, as well as the family Asphodelaceae [[sensu stricto]], before this was merged into the Asphodelaceae [[sensu lato]]. The [[circumscription (taxonomy)|circumscription]] of the genus has varied widely. Many genera, such as ''Lomatophyllum'',<ref name="WCSP_280369">{{cite web |title=''Lomatophyllum'' |work=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=280369 |access-date=2013-02-25}}</ref> have been brought into [[synonym (taxonomy)|synonymy]]. Species at one time placed in ''Aloe'', such as ''[[Agave americana]]'', have been moved to other genera.<ref name="WCSP_297041">{{cite web |title=''Aloe americana'' |work=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=297041 |access-date=2013-02-25}}</ref> [[Molecular phylogenetics|Molecular phylogenetic studies]], particularly from 2010 onwards, suggested that as then circumscribed, ''Aloe'' was not [[Monophyly|monophyletic]] and should be divided into more tightly defined genera. In 2014, [[John Charles Manning]] and coworkers produced a phylogeny in which ''Aloe'' was divided into six genera: ''[[Aloidendron]]'', ''[[Kumara (plant)|Kumara]]'', ''[[Aloiampelos]]'', ''Aloe'', ''[[Aristaloe]]'' and ''[[Gonialoe]]''.<ref name=MannBoatDaruMaur14/> === Species === {{main article|List of Aloe species|l1=List of ''Aloe'' species}} Over 600 species are accepted in the genus ''Aloe'', plus even more synonyms and unresolved species, subspecies, varieties, and hybrids. Some of the accepted species are:<ref name="WFO"/> {{div col|colwidth=266px}} *''[[Aloe aculeata]]'' <small> Pole-Evans </small> *''[[Aloe africana]]'' <small> Mill. </small> *''[[Aloe albida]]'' <small> (Stapf) Reynolds </small> *''[[Aloe albiflora]]'' <small> Guillaumin </small> *''[[Aloe arborescens]]'' <small> Mill. </small> *''[[Aloe arenicola]]'' <small> Reynolds </small> *''[[Aloe argenticauda]]'' <small> Merxm. & Giess </small> *''[[Aloe bakeri]]'' <small> Scott-Elliot </small> *''[[Aloe ballii]]'' <small> Reynolds </small> *''[[Aloe ballyi]]'' <small> Reynolds </small> *''[[Aloe brevifolia]]'' <small> Mill. </small> *''[[Aloe broomii]]'' <small> Schönland </small> *''[[Aloe buettneri]]'' <small>A.Berger</small> *''[[Aloe camperi]]'' <small> Schweinf. </small> *''[[Aloe capitata]]'' <small> Baker </small> *''[[Aloe comosa]]'' <small> Marloth & A.Berger </small> *''[[Aloe cooperi]]'' <small>Baker</small> *''[[Aloe corallina]]'' <small> Verd. </small> *''[[Aloe dewinteri]]'' <small> Giess ex Borman & Hardy </small> *''[[Aloe erinacea]]'' <small> D.S.Hardy </small> *''[[Aloe excelsa]]'' <small> A.Berger </small> *''[[Aloe ferox]]'' <small> Mill. </small> *''[[Aloe forbesii]]'' <small> Balf.f. </small> *''[[Aloe helenae]]'' <small> Danguy </small> *''[[Aloe hereroensis]]'' <small> Engl. </small> *''[[Aloe inermis]]'' <small> Forssk. </small> *''[[Aloe inyangensis]]'' <small> Christian </small> *''[[Aloe jawiyon]]'' <small> S.J.Christie, D.P.Hannon & Oakman ex A.G.Mill. </small> *''[[Aloe jucunda]]'' <small> Reynolds </small> *''[[Aloe khamiesensis]]'' <small>Pillans</small> *''[[Aloe kilifiensis]]'' <small> Christian </small> *''[[Aloe maculata]]'' <small>All.</small> *''[[Aloe marlothii]]'' <small> A.Berger </small> *''[[Aloe mubendiensis]]'' <small>Christian</small> *''[[Aloe namibensis]]'' <small> Giess </small> *''[[Aloe nyeriensis]]'' <small> Christian & I.Verd. </small> *''[[Aloe pearsonii]]'' <small> Schönland </small> *''[[Aloe peglerae]]'' <small> Schönland </small> *''[[Aloe perfoliata]]'' <small> L. </small> *''[[Aloe perryi]]'' <small> Baker </small> *''[[Aloe petricola]]'' <small> Pole-Evans </small> *''[[Aloe polyphylla]]'' <small> Pillans </small> *''[[Aloe rauhii]]'' <small> Reynolds </small> *''[[Aloe reynoldsii]]'' <small> Letty </small> *''[[Aloe scobinifolia]]'' <small> Reynolds & Bally </small> *''[[Aloe sinkatana]]'' <small> Reynolds </small> *''[[Aloe squarrosa]]'' <small> Baker ex Balf.f. </small> *''[[Aloe striata]]'' <small> Haw. </small> *''[[Aloe succotrina]]'' <small> Lam. </small> *''[[Aloe suzannae]]'' <small> Decary </small> *''[[Aloe thraskii]]'' <small> Baker </small> *''[[Aloe vera]]'' <small> (L.) Burm.f. </small> *''[[Aloe viridiflora]]'' <small> Reynolds </small> *''[[Aloe wildii]]'' <small> (Reynolds) Reynolds </small> {{div col end}} In addition to the species and hybrids between species within the genus, several hybrids with other genera have been created in cultivation, such as between ''Aloe'' and ''[[Gasteria]]'' ([[× Gasteraloe|× ''Gasteraloe'']]), and between ''Aloe'' and ''[[Astroloba]]'' (''[[×Aloloba]]''). [[File:Aloe diversity.jpg|thumb|Multiple ''Aloe'' species with a variety of growth forms. [[Mildred E. Mathias Botanical Garden|UCLA Botanical Garden]] ]]
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Aloe
(section)
Add topic