Editing Alexander Alekhine (section)

===Early chess career (1902–1914)===
[[File:Aliochin A.A. 1909 Karl Bulla.jpg|thumb|upright=0.90|right|Alekhine in 1909]]
Alekhine's first known game was from a [[correspondence chess]] tournament that began on December 3, 1902, when he was ten years old. He participated in several correspondence tournaments, sponsored by the chess magazine ''Shakhmatnoe Obozrenie'' ("Chess Review"), between 1902 and 1911. In 1907, he played his first [[List of chess terms#O|over-the-board]] tournament, the Moscow chess club's Spring Tournament. Later that year, he tied for 11th–13th in the club's Autumn Tournament; his elder brother, [[Alexei Alekhine|Alexei]], tied for 4th–6th place. In 1908, Alexander won the club's Spring Tournament, at the age of 15.{{sfn|Linder|Linder|2016|loc=Chapter 2: Matches, Tournaments, Rivals}} In 1909, he won the All-Russian Amateur Tournament in [[Saint Petersburg]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Popovsky |first=Alexey |title=All-Russian Amateurs Tournament- Peterburg 2-27.2.1909 |url=http://al20102007.narod.ru/nat_tour/1909/petr1909.html |website=Russian Chess Base |access-date=2021-01-23 |archive-date=2021-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123054531/http://al20102007.narod.ru/nat_tour/1909/petr1909.html |url-status=live }}</ref> For the next few years, he played in increasingly stronger tournaments, some of them outside Russia. At first he had mixed results, but by the age of 16 he had established himself as one of Russia's top players.<ref name="Fine1952WorldsGreatChessGames">[[Reuben Fine]], The World's Great Chess Games, 1952</ref> He played first board in two friendly team matches: St. Petersburg Chess Club vs. Moscow Chess Club in 1911 and Moscow vs. St. Petersburg in 1912 (both drew with [[Eugene Znosko-Borovsky|Yevgeny Znosko-Borovsky]]).<ref>Bartelski, Wojciech. [http://www.olimpbase.org/ OlimpBase :: the encyclopedia of team chess > Non-cyclic > Friendly matches] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923141037/http://www.olimpbase.org/index.html?http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olimpbase.org%2Fyouth%2Fstud_history.html |date=2020-09-23 }}. ''OlimpBase''.</ref> By the end of 1911, Alekhine moved to St. Petersburg, where he entered the Imperial Law School for Nobles. By 1912, he was the strongest chess player in the St. Petersburg Chess Society. In March 1912, he won the St. Petersburg Chess Club Winter Tournament. In April 1912, he won the 1st Category Tournament of the St. Petersburg Chess Club.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Popovsky|first=Alexey|title=Tournament of 1 category- St.Petersburg March-April 1912|url=http://al20102007.narod.ru/nat_tour/1912/peterb12.html|website=Russian Chess Base|access-date=2021-01-23|archive-date=2021-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118234900/http://al20102007.narod.ru/nat_tour/1912/peterb12.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In January 1914, Alekhine won his first major Russian tournament, when he tied for first place with [[Aron Nimzowitsch]] in the [[Russian Chess Championship|All-Russian Masters Tournament]] at St. Petersburg.<ref>{{cite web|author=Alexey Popovsky|title=All-Russian Tournament- Peterburg 23.12.1913-17.1.1914|url=http://al20102007.narod.ru/ch_urs/1913/ch_rus13.html|access-date=2021-01-23|website=Russian Chess Base|archive-date=2021-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126223949/http://al20102007.narod.ru/ch_urs/1913/ch_rus13.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Afterwards, they [[Draw (chess)|drew]] in a mini-match for first prize (each won a game).<ref name="KhalifmanAlekhine1935To1946">Khalifman 2002</ref> Alekhine also played several matches in this period, and his results showed the same pattern: mixed at first but later consistently good.