Editing 731 (section)

==== Europe ====
* [[Islamic invasion of Gaul#Raid into Aquitaine and Poitou|Umayyad conquest of Gaul]]: [[Munuza]], Moorish governor of [[Cerdanya|Cerdagne]] (eastern [[Pyrenees]]), rebels against [[Umayyad Caliphate|Umayyad]] authority. He is defeated and executed by Muslim forces under [[Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi]] at [[County of Urgell|Urgell]] ([[Catalan counties|Catalonia]]). Muslim [[garrison]]s in [[Septimania]] raid the cities [[Millau]] and [[Arles]].<ref>David Nicolle (2008). Poitiers AD 732, Charles Martel turns the Islamic tide (p. 41). {{ISBN|978-184603-230-1}}</ref>
* [[Ragenfrid]], ex-[[mayor of the palace]] of [[Neustria]], meets Duke [[Odo the Great|Eudes of Aquitaine]], to accept his rule and independence from the [[Francia|Frankish Kingdom]]. Fearing an [[Military alliance|alliance]] against him, [[Charles Martel]] exiles Ragenfrid's supporter Wandon of [[Abbey of Saint Wandrille|Fontenelle]], and imprisons bishop Aimar of [[Ancient Diocese of Auxerre|Auxerre]].<ref>David Nicolle (2008). Poitiers AD 732, Charles Martel turns the Islamic tide (p. 19). {{ISBN|978-184603-230-1}}</ref>  
* Charles Martel leads two raids across the [[Loire|Loire River]] into the [[Berry (province)|Berry]] region. The [[Franks]] seize and plunder [[Bourges]] (central [[France]]), but the city is immediately recaptured by Eudes of Aquitaine.