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2002 Bali bombings
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=== The bomb === The [[Mitsubishi L300#Second generation (1979)|Mitsubishi L300 van]] bomb was initially thought to have consisted of [[C4 explosive|C4]], a military grade [[plastic explosive]] which is difficult to obtain. However, investigators discovered the bomb was made from [[potassium chlorate]], aluminium powder, and [[sulfur]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=N. C. Asthana|author2=Anjali Nirmal|title=Urban Terrorism: Myths and Realities|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8EqWnqdsgZMC&pg=PA263|year=2009|publisher=Pointer Publishers|location=Jaipur|isbn=978-81-7132-598-6|page=263}}</ref> For the Sari club bomb with the L300 van, the terrorists assembled 12 plastic filing cabinets filled with explosives. The cabinets, each containing a potassium chlorate, aluminum powder, sulfur mixture with a [[Trinitrotoluene|TNT]] booster, were connected by {{convert|150|m}} of [[PETN]]-filled detonating cord. Ninety-four [[RDX]] electric detonators were fitted to the TNT. The total weight of the van bomb was {{convert|2250|lb|order=flip}}.<ref name="terrorcent">"[http://www.terrorismcentral.com/Library/terroristgroups/JemaahIslamiyah/JITerror/BaliPreps.html#_ftnref6 Bali: Preparations ]" ''[[Terrorism central]]'' {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629122322/http://www.terrorismcentral.com/Library/terroristgroups/JemaahIslamiyah/JITerror/BaliPreps.html#_ftnref6|date=29 June 2015}}</ref> The large, high-temperature blast damage produced by this mixture was similar to a [[thermobaric]] explosive,<ref name=def_up>"[http://www.defense-update.com/commentary/24-1-06.htm Is the world facing Thermobaric Terrorism? ]" ''[[Defense-update]].com'' {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607231414/http://www.defense-update.com/commentary/24-1-06.htm |date=7 June 2011 }}</ref> although the bombers may not have known this.<ref name="timeson1">{{Cite news |last=Sheridan |first=Michael |others=Additional reporting by Dewi Loveard and Sara Hashash |date=2 March 2008 |title=We killed too many, say Bali bombers |language=en |work=The Sunday Times |url=https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/asia-travel/indonesia/bali/we-killed-too-many-say-bali-bombers-0d0xf0hx2j9 |access-date=20 March 2023 |issn=0140-0460}}</ref>
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