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==Events== *January β Art student [[Stuart Sutcliffe]] joins the [[Liverpool]] band Johnny and the Moondogs and suggests they change their name to the Beatals; after several variations this settles on [[The Beatles]] in August. *[[January 14]] β [[Elvis Presley]] is promoted to [[Sergeant]] in the [[United States Army]]. *[[January 25]] β The [[National Association of Broadcasters]] in the United States reacts to the [[payola]] scandal by threatening fines for any [[disc jockey]]s accepting money for playing particular records. *[[February 6]] β Songwriter [[Jesse Belvin]] dies in an automobile accident in Los Angeles; he is co-author of "[[Earth Angel]]", [[The Penguins]]' classic from 1954. *[[February 23]] β [[Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps|United States Army Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps]] formed. *[[March 5]] β [[Elvis Presley]] returns home from serving in the U.S. Army in Germany, having stopped off on March 2 at [[Glasgow Prestwick Airport]], his only time in the U.K.<ref>{{cite web|title=1960 β Elvis Presley stops off at Prestwick|url=http://digital.nls.uk/scotlandspages/timeline/1960.html|publisher=[[National Library of Scotland]]|access-date=2014-02-25}}</ref> *[[March 15]] β [[Jussi BjΓΆrling]] suffers a heart attack before a performance at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, London. He goes on to perform, but dies six months later in Sweden. *[[March 29]] β The [[Eurovision Song Contest 1960|5th Eurovision Song Contest]], held at the [[Royal Festival Hall]], London, is won by [[France in the Eurovision Song Contest|France]] with the song "[[Tom Pillibi]]", sung by [[Jacqueline Boyer]]. *Spring β "[[Skokiaan]]" by [[Bill Haley & His Comets]] becomes the band's final single to make it onto the American sales charts (with the exception of a 1974 reissue of "[[Rock Around the Clock]]"). *[[April 1]] β [[Frank Sinatra]], [[Sammy Davis Jr.]], [[Elvis Presley]], [[Dean Martin]] and [[Mitch Miller]] film ''Sinatra's Timex Special'' for [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] at Miami, Florida's Fountainbleu Hotel. *[[April 2]] β The [[National Association of Recording Merchandisers]] presents its first annual awards in [[Las Vegas Valley|Las Vegas, Nevada]]. *[[April 4]] β [[RCA Victor Records]] announces that it will release all pop singles in mono and stereo simultaneously, the first record company to do so. [[Elvis Presley]]'s single "Stuck on You" is RCA's first mono/stereo release. *[[April 17]] β [[Eddie Cochran]], [[Gene Vincent]] and Cochran's girlfriend [[Sharon Sheeley]] are injured in a car accident near [[Chippenham]] in England. Cochran dies in a hospital in [[Bath, Somerset]], from severe brain injuries. Police officer David Harman, who attends the incident, starts learning to play the guitar using Cochran's impounded [[Gretsch]], later becoming professional musician [[Dave Dee]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Seance with a gretsch g 6120|url=http://www.gadflyonline.com/9-10-01/music-eddie-cochran.HTML|first=Ian|last=Kimmet|date=2001-10-09}}</ref> *[[April 20]] β [[Elvis Presley]] returns to Hollywood for the first time since coming home from Germany to film ''[[G.I. Blues]]''. *[[May 2]] β [[The Drifters]]' [[Ben E. King]] leaves the group and signs a solo [[record contract]] with [[ATCO Records]]. *[[May 20]]β28 β [[The Beatles]], as the Silver Beetles (uncredited), play their first ever tour, as a backing group for [[Johnny Gentle]] on a tour of [[Scotland]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Tours & Performances|url=http://www.johnnygentle.co.uk/tours.htm|work=The Official Johnny Gentle Website|year=2003|access-date=2014-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528232705/http://www.johnnygentle.co.uk/tours.htm|archive-date=May 28, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> The lineup comprises [[John Lennon]], [[Paul McCartney]], [[George Harrison]], [[Stuart Sutcliffe]] and [[Tommy Moore (musician)|Tommy Moore]]. *[[June 30]] β Opening of [[Lionel Bart]]'s ''[[Oliver!]]'' in London's [[West End theatre|West End]]. *July β [[The Shadows]]' [[instrumental]] ''[[Apache (instrumental)|Apache]]'' is released in the U.K. *[[July 30]] β "Battle of Beaulieu": At an English [[jazz]] festival at [[Beaulieu, Hampshire]], fans of [[trad jazz]] come to blows with progressives.<ref>{{cite book|first=George|last=McKay|year=2005|title=Circular Breathing: the Cultural Politics of Jazz in Britain|chapter=New Orleans jazz, protest (Aldermaston) and carnival (Beaulieu)|location=Durham, North Carolina|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=0-8223-3560-3}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=The day when traditional jazz caused a riot|newspaper=[[The Observer]]|location=London|date=29 July 2012|page=6 (The New Review)}}</ref> *[[August 17]] β [[The Beatles]] make their debut under this name in [[Hamburg]], Germany, beginning a 48-night residency at the Indra club. The band at the time comprises [[John Lennon]], [[Paul McCartney]], [[George Harrison]], [[Stu Sutcliffe]] on bass and [[Pete Best]] on drums.<ref>{{cite book|last=Hill|first=Tim|year=2007|title=Then There Was Music: The Beatles|location=London|publisher=Transatlantic Press|page=13|isbn=978-0-9545267-7-1}}</ref> *[[August 27]] β Last radio broadcast of ''[[Louisiana Hayride]]''. *October β [[Dion DiMucci]] splits from [[Dion and The Belmonts]]. *[[October 16]] β A single concert at the [[Donaueschingen Festival]] premieres [[Krzysztof Penderecki|Penderecki]]'s ''[[Anaklasis]]'' and [[Olivier Messiaen|Messiaen]]'s ''[[Chronochromie]]''.<ref>{{cite book|first=Jon|last=Paxman|title=Classical Music 1600β2000: A Chronology|location=London|publisher=Omnibus|year=2014|isbn=978-1-84449-773-7}}</ref> *[[November 13]] β [[Sammy Davis Jr.]] marries [[May Britt]]. *December **[[Γdith Piaf]]'s recording of "[[Non, je ne regrette rien]]" is released in France. **[[Joseph Shabalala]] forms male vocal group Ezimnyama ("The Black Ones"), predecessor of [[Ladysmith Black Mambazo]], in South Africa. *The last [[78 rpm]] records are released in the U.S. and the U.K. *English rock musician [[Ritchie Blackmore]]'s musical career begins.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}} *[[Renato Carosone]] announces his retirement, at the height of his popularity. *[[Dalida]] and [[Charles Aznavour]] share the Grand Prix Award for best Italian song. *[[Ian Lake]] launches the ''Music of our Time Festival'' in London for hitherto unknown composers.<ref>{{cite news|first=John|last=White|title=Ian Lake: Pianist and champion of modern composers|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|location=London|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/ian-lake-550427.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/ian-lake-550427.html |archive-date=May 1, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|date=2004-09-07|access-date=2014-11-21}}{{cbignore}}</ref> *Indian [[santoor]] player [[Shivkumar Sharma]] records his first [[solo album]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.expressindia.com/news/fe/daily/20000430/fex30059.html |title=A dream fulfilled |work=[[The Indian Express]]|access-date=2009-02-03 |date=2000-04-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003153201/http://www.expressindia.com/news/fe/daily/20000430/fex30059.html |archive-date=October 3, 2012 }}</ref> *14-year-old [[Neil Young]] founds a band called The Jades with [[Ken Koblun]] in [[Winnipeg]].
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