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===February=== {{Main|February 1941}} * [[February 3]] – WWII: The [[Nazis]] forcibly restore [[Pierre Laval]] to the office of Prime Minister in occupied [[Vichy France]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/89546003/Pittsburgh|title=Post-Gazette Feb. 3, 1941|publisher=}}</ref> * [[February 4]] – WWII: The [[United Service Organization]] (USO) is created to entertain American troops. * [[February 5]] – The [[Air Training Corps]] is formed in the United Kingdom. * [[February 5]]–[[April 1]] – WWII: [[Battle of Keren]] – British and [[Free French Forces]] fight hard to capture the strategic town of [[Keren, Eritrea|Keren]] in [[Italian Eritrea]]. * [[February 6]] – WWII: [[Benghazi]] falls to the [[Western Desert Force]]. Lieutenant-General [[Erwin Rommel]] is appointed commander of [[Afrika Korps]]. * [[February 8]] – WWII: The U.S. House of Representatives passes the [[Lend-Lease]] Act.<ref>260–165.</ref> * [[February 9]] – [[Winston Churchill]], in a worldwide broadcast, tells the United States to show its support by sending arms to the British: "Give us the tools, and we will finish the job." * [[February 12]] ** WWII: [[Erwin Rommel]] arrives in [[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]]. ** Reserve Constable [[Albert Alexander (police officer)|Albert Alexander]], a patient at the [[Radcliffe Infirmary]] in [[Oxford]], England, becomes the first person treated with [[penicillin]] intravenously, by [[Howard Florey]]'s team. He reacts positively, but there is insufficient supply of the drug to reverse his terminal infection. A successful treatment is achieved during May.<ref>{{cite book|first=Patrick|last=Robertson|title=The Shell Book of Firsts|location=London|publisher=Ebury Press|year=1974|pages=124–5}}</ref> * [[February 13]] – Aircraft from British carrier {{HMS|Formidable|67|6}} attack [[Massawa]] in Eritrea. * [[February 14]] – WWII: Admiral [[Kichisaburō Nomura]] begins his duties as Japanese Ambassador to the United States. * [[February 19]]–[[February 22|22]] – WWII: [[Swansea Blitz|Three Nights' Blitz]] over [[Swansea]], South Wales: Over these 3 nights of intensive bombing, which lasts a total of 13 hours and 48 minutes, Swansea's town centre is almost completely obliterated by the 896 high explosive bombs employed by the [[Luftwaffe]]; 397 casualties and 230 deaths are reported. * [[February 22]] – WWII: British cruiser {{HMS|Shropshire|73|6}} bombards [[Barawa]], on the coast between [[Kismayo]] and [[Mogadishu]]. * [[February 23]] – [[Glenn T. Seaborg]] and associates isolate and discover [[plutonium]], at the University of California, Berkeley. * [[February 25]] – WWII: ** The occupied [[Netherlands in World War II|Netherlands]] starts the first popular uprising in Europe against the [[Axis powers]], the "[[February strike]]" against German [[deportation]] of Jews in [[Amsterdam]] and surroundings. ** British submarine {{HMS|Upright|N89|6}} attacks an Italian convoy, sinking the [[Italian cruiser Armando Diaz|cruiser ''Armando Diaz'']]. * [[February 27]] – WWII: The [[New Zealand Division of the Royal Navy|New Zealand Division]] cruiser [[HMNZS Leander|HMS ''Leander'']] (1931) sinks Italian armed merchant raider ''[[Ramb I]]'' off the [[Maldives]].
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