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14th century BC
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===Europe=== * c. 1400 – 1300 BC: ** A glacial rise is attested by the [[bog|peat bog]] of the glacier of [[Tyrol]].<ref>{{Cite book |first=Robert |last=Vivian |title=Les glaciers du Mont-Blanc |language=fr |publisher=La Fontaine de Siloë |year=2005 |isbn=978-2-84206-285-9 |page=20}}</ref> ** Phase III A of the [[Greece|Greek]] [[Bronze Age]].<ref>{{Cite book |first=Claude |last=Baurain |title=Les Grecs et la Méditerranée orientale : des siècles "obscurs" à la fin de l'époque archaïque |language=fr |publisher=Presses universitaires de France |year=1997 |page=60}}</ref> Contacts with the [[Mycenaean Greece|Mycenaean civilization]] are established at [[Thapsos]], [[Syracuse, Sicily|Syracuse]], Scoglio del Tonno in the [[Gulf of Taranto]], and [[Ischia]] on the [[Tyrrhenian Sea|Tyrrhenian coast]].<ref>{{Cite book |first1=Claude |last1=Mossé |first2=Annie |last2=Schnapp-Gourbeillon |title=Précis d'histoire grecque |language=fr |publisher=Armand Colin |year=2009 |isbn=978-2-200-28392-6 |page=69}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |first=Jean MacIntosh |last=Turfa |title=The Etruscan World |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-134-05523-4 |page=198}}</ref> * 1400 – 1370 BC: phase III A1 of the [[Helladic chronology#Late Helladic (LH)|Late Helladic]] period in Greece.<ref name="Feuer">{{Cite book |first=Bryan |last=Feuer |title=Mycenaean Civilization |publisher=[[McFarland & Company|McFarland]] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-7864-2698-0 |page=6}}</ref> Palaces are constructed in [[Tiryns]] and [[Pylos]].<ref name="Poursat">{{Cite book |first=Jean-Claude |last=Poursat |title=La Grèce préclassique |language=fr |publisher=Points |year=2014 |isbn=978-2-7578-4500-4 |page=49}}</ref> [[Linear B]], which transcribes an [[Mycenaean Greek|archaic form of Greek]], appears in the palace of [[Knossos]] at the end of Phase III A1 of the [[Minoan civilization|Late Minoan]] period.<ref>{{Cite book |first=Rina |last=Viers |title=Des signes pictographiques à l'alphabet : la communication écrite en Méditerranée : actes du colloque, 14 et 15 mai 1996, Villa grecque Kérylos, Fondation Théodore Reinach (Beaulieu-sur-mer) |language=fr |publisher=Karthala |year=2000 |isbn=978-2-86537-996-5 |page=219}}</ref> * 1370 – 1340 BC: phase III A2 of the [[Helladic chronology#Late Helladic (LH)|Late Helladic]] period in Greece.<ref name="Feuer"/> * 1340 – 1190 BC: phase III B of the [[Helladic chronology#Late Helladic (LH)|Late Helladic]] period in Greece.<ref name="Feuer"/> [[Beehive tomb]]s are constructed in [[Epirus]] and [[Thessaly]],<ref>{{Cite book |first1=Nicolas |last1=Platon |first2=Béatrice |last2=de Tournay |title=La Civilisation égéenne : Le Bronze récent et la civilisation mycénienne |volume=2 |language=fr |publisher=Albin Michel |year=1981 |isbn=978-2-226-22522-1 |page=382}}</ref> and a palace is constructed in [[Athens]].<ref>{{Cite book |first=Roland |last=Étienne |title=Athènes, espaces urbains et histoire |language=fr |publisher=Hachette Éducation |year=2004 |isbn=978-2-01-181444-9 |page=PT22}}</ref> * 1380 – 1120 BC: a Mycenaean sanctuary is built in [[Phylakopi]].<ref name="Poursat"/> * c. 1370 BC: the [[Hagia Triada Sarcophagus]] is created in [[Crete]].<ref>{{Cite book |first=Ann |last=Suter |title=Lament |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-19-971427-8 |page=77}}</ref> * c. 1350 – 1330 BC: the reconstruction of the palace and [[Cyclopean masonry|Cyclopean]] enclosure at [[Mycenae]], then at its peak under the reign of the legendary king and queen [[Perseus]] and [[Andromeda (mythology)|Andromeda]].<ref>{{Cite book |first=Paul |last=Faure |author-link1=Paul Faure (archaeologist) |first2=Marie-Jeanne |last2=Gaignerot |title=Guide grec antique |publisher=Hachette Éducation Technique |year=1991 |isbn=978-2-01-181766-2 |page=PT65}}</ref>
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