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==== Byzantine Empire ==== * Spring – Emperor [[John II Komnenos]] and his sons lead a Byzantine expeditionary force across [[Anatolia]] to [[Antalya]]. He drives back the [[Seljuk Empire|Seljuks]] and [[Turkmens|Turcomans]] – who again are trying to invade [[Phrygia]]. John strengthens the frontier defences in northern [[Bilad al-Sham|Syria]] and sends an embassy to [[Kingdom of Germany|Germany]] – to seek an alliance against King [[Roger II of Sicily]]. To seal the alliance, the emissaries request that King [[Conrad III of Germany|Conrad III]] send a princess of his family to be married to the emperor's son, [[Manuel I Komnenos|Manuel]]. Instead, Conrad selects his sister-in-law, [[Bertha of Sulzbach]], and sends her to the [[Byzantine Empire]] escorted by [[Emicho|Emicho of Leiningen]], bishop of [[Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg|Würzburg]].<ref>[[Steven Runciman]] (1952). ''A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', p. 179. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref> * Late Summer – John II establishes a supply base for his further campaigns at Antalya. While waiting for reinforcements, his eldest son [[Alexios Komnenos (co-emperor)|Alexios]] and appointed heir, falls ill and dies. His other two sons, [[Andronikos Komnenos (son of John II)|Andronikos]] and [[Isaac Komnenos (son of John II)|Isaac]] are tasked to escort the body, but during the voyage Andronikos also dies. John continues his campaign against the [[Armenian kingdom of Cilicia]] – to re-conquer the fortresses that the [[Danishmendids|Danishmends]] have taken. He appears by forced marches at [[Turbessel]] in mid-September.<ref>Steven Runciman (1952). ''A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', p. 179. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref> Meanwhile, Isaac brings the corpses of his two brothers back to [[Constantinople]], where they are entombed in the [[Zeyrek Mosque|Pantokrator Monastery]].
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