Editing Zagreb (section)

== Economy ==

[[File:Záhřeb budova ředitelství HŽ 3.jpg|thumb|upright=1.0|right|[[Croatian Railways]] headquarters]]

Important branches of industry are: production of electrical machines and devices, [[chemical industry|chemical]], [[pharmaceutical drug|pharmaceutical]], [[textile industry|textile]], [[food industry|food and drink]] processing. Zagreb is an [[international trade]] and business centre, as well as an essential transport hub placed at the crossroads of Central Europe, the Mediterranean and the [[Southeast Europe]].<ref name=zageb_economy>{{cite web |url=http://www.zagreb.hr/Dokument.nsf/AboutZagreb?OpenPage |title=About Zagreb Economy |access-date=2 July 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060614151640/http://www.zagreb.hr/Dokument.nsf/AboutZagreb?OpenPage |archive-date=14 June 2006}}</ref> Almost all of the largest Croatian as well as Central European companies and conglomerates such as [[Agrokor]], [[INA (company)|INA]], [[Hrvatski Telekom]] have their headquarters in the city.

The only Croatian stock exchange is the Zagreb Stock Exchange ({{langx|hr|Zagrebačka burza}}), which is located in [[Eurotower (Zagreb)|Eurotower]], one of the tallest [[List of tallest buildings in Croatia|Croatian skyscrapers]].

According to 2008 data, the city of Zagreb has the highest PPP and nominal [[gross domestic product]] per capita in Croatia at $32,185 and $27,271 respectively, compared to the Croatian averages of US$18,686 and $15,758.<ref name=zagreb_stat>{{cite web |url=http://www.zagreb.hr/UserDocsImages/prezentacija_11%2011-ENG.ppt |title=Zagreb – City Office for Economy, Labour and Entrepreneurship |access-date=25 April 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130720022211/http://www.zagreb.hr/UserDocsImages/prezentacija_11%2011-ENG.ppt |archive-date=20 July 2013}}</ref>
[[File:Hrvatska Narodna Banka.jpg|thumb|upright=1.0|right|[[Croatian National Bank]]]]
[[File:Viktor Kovačić - Palača burze u Zagrebu - kupola - 20231104 130753.jpg|thumb|upright=1.0|right|Dome of the Zagreb Old Stock Exchange Palace]]
As of May 2015, the average monthly net salary in Zagreb was 6,669 [[Croatian kuna|kuna]], about [[Euro|€]]870 (Croatian average is 5,679 kuna, about €740).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/prosjecna-placa-u-zagrebu-990-kuna-visa-od-hrvatskog-prosjeka/834757.aspx |title=Prosječna plaća u Zagrebu 990 kuna viša od hrvatskog prosjeka |publisher=[[Index.hr]] |access-date=31 January 2016 |archive-date=24 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200624015925/https://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/Prosjecna-placa-u-Zagrebu-990-kuna-visa-od-hrvatskog-prosjeka/834757.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Foto: Marijan Sušenj/PIXSELL |url=http://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/znate-li-koliko-iznosi-prosjecna-placa-hrvatskoj-clanak-536625 |title=Znate li koliko iznosi prosječna plaća u Hrvatskoj? – Vijesti – hrvatska – Večernji list |publisher=Vecernji.hr |access-date=5 May 2014 |archive-date=27 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927165910/http://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/znate-li-koliko-iznosi-prosjecna-placa-hrvatskoj-clanak-536625 |url-status=live }}</ref> At the end of 2012, the average [[unemployment]] rate in Zagreb was around 9.5%.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zagreb.hr/default.aspx?id=1037 |title=Službene stranice Grada Zagreba – Zaposlenost i nezaposlenost |publisher=Zagreb.hr |date=5 October 2013 |access-date=5 May 2014 |archive-date=29 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429130911/http://www.zagreb.hr/default.aspx?id=1037 |url-status=live }}</ref>
34% of companies in Croatia have headquarters in Zagreb, and 38.4% of the Croatian workforce works in Zagreb, including almost all banks, utility and public transport companies.<ref>{{cite web |title=CENTRALIZIRANA HRVATSKA Analiza Jutarnjeg – zaposleni Zagrepčani primaju 50 posto veće plaće od Varaždinaca! |date=3 August 2015 |url=http://www.jutarnji.hr/vijesti/hrvatska/centralizirana-hrvatska-analiza-jutarnjeg-zaposleni-zagrepcani-primaju-50-posto-vece-place-od-varazdinaca/286912/ |access-date=20 June 2017 |archive-date=2 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402102522/https://www.jutarnji.hr/vijesti/hrvatska/centralizirana-hrvatska-analiza-jutarnjeg-zaposleni-zagrepcani-primaju-50-posto-vece-place-od-varazdinaca/286912/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Centralizacija: Zagreb troši triput više od Rijeke, Splita i Osijeka zajedno |url=http://www.glas-slavonije.hr/221198/1/Centralizacija-Zagreb-trosi-triput-vise-od-Rijeke-Splita-i-Osijeka-zajedno |access-date=20 June 2017 |archive-date=22 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622193117/http://www.glas-slavonije.hr/221198/1/Centralizacija-Zagreb-trosi-triput-vise-od-Rijeke-Splita-i-Osijeka-zajedno |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Grabar Kitarović: Demografska slika Hrvatske je ogroman problem |url=http://dnevnik.hr/vijesti/hrvatska/kolinda-grabar-kitarovic-hrvatska-je-previse-centralizirana---423225.html |access-date=20 June 2017 |archive-date=26 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626042633/https://dnevnik.hr/vijesti/hrvatska/kolinda-grabar-kitarovic-hrvatska-je-previse-centralizirana---423225.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

Companies in Zagreb create 52% of the total turnover and 60% of the total profit of Croatia in 2006 as well as 35% of Croatian export and 57% of Croatian import.<ref name=hgk_ppp>{{cite web |url=http://www.zg.hgk.hr/prezentacija___read-only_.pdf |title=Gospodarstvo Grada Zagreba i Zagrebačke županije |date=11 December 2007 |access-date=11 November 2008 |work=Croatian Chamber of Economy |language=hr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217230926/http://www.zg.hgk.hr/prezentacija___read-only_.pdf |archive-date=17 December 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zg.hgk.hr/pg006.html |title=Economic Profile of Zagreb Chamber of Commerce |publisher=Croatian Chamber of Commerce, Zagreb Chamber of Commerce |access-date=25 January 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080115172243/http://www.zg.hgk.hr/pg006.html |archive-date=15 January 2008 |language=hr |url-status=dead}}</ref>
The following table includes some of the main economic indicators for the period 2011–2019, based on the data provided by the [[Croatian Bureau of Statistics]].<ref name="dzs_bdp_2022">{{cite web |title=BRUTO DOMAĆI PROIZVOD ZA REPUBLIKU HRVATSKU, HR_NUTS 2021. – HR NUTS 2 I ŽUPANIJE U 2019. |url=https://podaci.dzs.hr/2022/hr/29152 |website=DZS |publisher=Državni zavod za statistiku |access-date=29 April 2022 |archive-date=5 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705151853/https://podaci.dzs.hr/2022/hr/29152 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BDP NUTS Regions 2023">{{cite web |title=BRUTO DOMAĆI PROIZVOD ZA REPUBLIKU HRVATSKU, HR_NUTS 2021. – HR NUTS 2 I ŽUPANIJE U 2021. |url=https://podaci.dzs.hr/2024/hr/77029 |website=Državni zavod za statistiku |publisher=Croatian Bureau of Statistics |access-date=28 February 2024 }}</ref> A linear interpolation was used for the population data between 2011 and 2021. While data on the yearly averaged conversion rates between [[Croatian kuna|HRK]], [[Euro|EUR]] and [[United States dollar|USD]] is provided by the [[Croatian National Bank]].<ref name="HNB_makro">{{cite web |title=Glavni makroekonomski indikatori |trans-title=Main macroeconomic indicators |url=https://www.hnb.hr/statistika/glavni-makroekonomski-indikatori |website=HNB |access-date=6 April 2022 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303143658/http://www.hnb.hr/statistika/glavni-makroekonomski-indikatori |url-status=live }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
!Year
!Population
!Exchange rate <small>(EUR : USD)</small>
!GDP <small>(nominal in mil. EUR)</small>
!GDP <small>(nominal in mil. USD)</small>
!GDP per capita <small>(nominal in EUR)</small>
!GDP per capita <small>(nominal in USD)</small>
|-
|2011
|790,017
|1.3913
|15,513
|21,583
|19,636
|27,319
|-
|2012
|788,010
|1.2848
|15,188
|19,514
|19,274
|24,763
|-
|2013
|786,002
|1.3281
|15,029
|19,960
|19,121
|25,394
|-
|2014
|783,995
|1.3285
|15,004
|19,933
|19,121
|25,394
|-
|2015
|781,988
|1.1095
|15,457
|17,161
|19,779
|21,945
|-
|2016
|779,981
|1.1069
|16,114
|17,837
|20,659
|22,868
|-
|2017
|777,973
|1.1297
|17,097
|19,314
|21,976
|24,827
|-
|2018
|775,966
|1.1810
|18,155
|21,441
|23,397
|27,631
|-
|2019
|773,959
|1.1195
|19,264
|21,566
|24,890
|27,865
|-
|2020
|771,951
|1.1422
|17,699
|20,216
|22,928
|26,188
|-
|2021
|767,131
|1.1827
|20,053
|23,717
|26,140
|30,916
|}