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=== Works cited === {{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}} * {{Citation | surname = Adelaar | given = K. Alexander | chapter = Contact languages in Indonesia and Malaysia other than Malay | pages = 695β711 | editor1-surname = Wurm | editor1-given = Stephen A. | editor1-link = Stephen Wurm | editor2-surname = MΓΌhlhΓ€usler | editor2-given = Peter | editor3-surname = Tryon | editor3-given = Darrell T. | title = Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas: Vol II: Texts | publisher = de Gruyter Mouton | year = 1996 | isbn = 978-3-11-081972-4 | doi = 10.1515/9783110819724 | postscript = . }} * {{Citation | surname = Bradley | given = David | author-link = David Bradley (linguist) | chapter = Chinese as a pluricentric language | pages = 305β324 | title = Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations | editor-given = Michael G. | editor-surname = Clyne | publisher = Walter de Gruyter | year = 1992 | isbn = 978-3-11-012855-0 | postscript = . }} * {{Citation | title = Mandarin Primer: an Intensive Course in Spoken Chinese | surname = Chao | given = Yuen Ren | author-link = Yuen Ren Chao | publisher = [[Harvard University Press]] | year = 1948 | isbn = 978-0-674-73288-9 | postscript = . }} * {{Citation | surname = Chen | given = Ping | title = Modern Chinese: History and sociolinguistics | location = New York | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 1999 | isbn = 978-0-521-64572-0 | postscript = . | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/modernchinesehis00chen }} * {{Citation | surname = Coblin | given = W. South | author-link = Weldon South Coblin | title = A brief history of Mandarin | journal = Journal of the American Oriental Society | volume = 120 | number = 4 | year = 2000 | pages = 537β552 | jstor = 606615 | postscript = . | doi=10.2307/606615 }} * {{Citation | title = The phonology of standard Chinese | given = San | surname = Duanmu | publisher = Oxford University Press | edition = 2nd | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-0-19-921579-9 | postscript = . }} * {{Citation | title = Standard Chinese (Beijing) | surname1 = Lee | given1 = Wai-Sum | surname2 = Zee | given2 = Eric | journal = Journal of the International Phonetic Association | volume = 33 | issue = 1 | pages = 109β112 | year = 2003 | doi = 10.1017/S0025100303001208 | postscript = . | doi-access = free}} * {{Citation | given1 = Charles N. | surname1 = Li | given2 = Sandra A. | surname2 = Thompson | author-link = Sandra Thompson (linguist) | title = Mandarin Chinese: A functional reference grammar | location = Berkeley | publisher = University of California Press | year = 1981 | isbn = 978-0-520-06610-6 | postscript = . }} * {{Citation | surname = Li | first = Yuming | title = Language Planning in China | year = 2015 | publisher = Mouton de Gruyter | isbn = 978-1-61451-558-6 | series = Language Policies and Practices in China | location = Berlin}} * {{Citation | given = Sihua | surname = Liang | title = Language Attitudes and Identities in Multilingual China: A Linguistic Ethnography | publisher = Springer International | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-3-319-12618-0 | postscript = . }} * {{Citation | given = Helen T. | surname = Lin | title = Essential Grammar for Modern Chinese | location = Boston | publisher = Cheng & Tsui | year = 1981 | isbn = 978-0-917056-10-9 | postscript = . }} * {{Citation | surname = Mair | given = Victor H. | author-link = Victor H. Mair | title = What Is a Chinese "Dialect/Topolect"? Reflections on Some Key Sino-English Linguistic terms | url = http://sino-platonic.org/complete/spp029_chinese_dialect.pdf | journal = Sino-Platonic Papers | volume = 29 | year = 1991 | pages = 1β31 | postscript = . | access-date = 15 April 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180510155608/http://www.sino-platonic.org/complete/spp029_chinese_dialect.pdf | archive-date = 10 May 2018 | url-status = dead }} * {{Citation | surname = Mair | given = Victor H. | author-mask = 3 | author-link = Victor H. Mair | chapter = The Classification of Sinitic Languages: What Is "Chinese"? | chapter-url = http://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/Files/LL/Docments/Monographs/Breaking%20Down%20the%20Barriers/ISCLB-35-Mair%20130419.pdf | title = Breaking Down the Barriers: Interdisciplinary Studies in Chinese Linguistics and Beyond | place = Beijing | publisher = Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica | year = 2013 | pages = 735β754 | editor-given1 = Guangshun | editor-surname1 = Cao | editor-given2 = Redouane | editor-surname2 = Djamouri | editor-given3 = Hilary | editor-surname3 = Chappell | editor-given4 = Thekla | editor-surname4 = Wiebusch | postscript = . | access-date = 15 April 2018 | archive-date = 16 April 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180416012634/http://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/Files/LL/Docments/Monographs/Breaking%20Down%20the%20Barriers/ISCLB-35-Mair%20130419.pdf | url-status = dead }} * {{Citation | surname = Norman | given = Jerry | author-link = Jerry Norman (sinologist) | title = Chinese | location = Cambridge | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 1988 | isbn = 978-0-521-29653-3 | postscript = . }} * {{Citation | surname = Ramsey | given = S. Robert | title = The languages of China | location = Princeton, NJ | publisher = Princeton University Press | year = 1987 | isbn = 978-0-691-01468-5 | postscript = . }} * {{Citation | surname1 = Scott | given1 = Mandy | surname2 = Tiun | given2 = Hak-khiam | title = Mandarin-Only to Mandarin-Plus: Taiwan | journal = Language Policy | year = 2007 | volume = 6 | issue = 1 | pages = 53β72 | doi = 10.1007/s10993-006-9040-5 | s2cid = 145009251 | postscript = . }} * {{Citation | surname = Tam | given = Gina Anne | title = Dialect and Nationalism in China, 1860β1960 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 2020 | isbn = 978-1-108-77640-0 | postscript = . }} * {{Citation | surname = Wang | given = Xiaomei | title = Mandarin Spread in Malaysia | publisher = The University of Malaya Press | year = 2012 | isbn = 978-983-100-958-1 | postscript = . }} {{refend}}
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