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====Rail==== Railroads have traditionally employed two types of snow plows for clearing track: the [[wedge plow]], which casts snow to both sides, and the [[rotary snowplow]], which is suited for addressing heavy snowfall and casting snow far to one side or the other. Prior to the invention of the rotary snowplow ca. 1865, it required multiple [[locomotive]]s to drive a wedge plow through deep snow. After clearing the track with such plows, a "flanger" is used to clear snow from between the rails that are below the reach of the other types of plows. Where icing may affect the steel-to-steel contact of locomotive wheels on track, abrasives (typically sand) have been used to provide traction on steeper uphills.<ref> {{cite book | last = Bianculli | first = Anthony J. | title = The American Railroad in the Nineteenth Century – Cars | publisher = University of Delaware Press | series = Trains and Technology | volume = 2 | date = 2001 | location = Dover | page = 170 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2fh0H0USx-0C&pg=PA170 | access-date = December 2, 2016 | isbn = 978-0-87413-730-9 }}</ref> Railroads employ [[snow shed]]s—structures that cover the track—to prevent the accumulation of heavy snow or avalanches to cover tracks in snowy mountainous areas, such as the [[Alps]] and the [[Rocky Mountains]].<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.fao.org/docrep/x5376e/x5376e04.htm |title = Avalanche and torrent control in the Spanish Pyrenees |last = FAO |first = Staff |website = National Forests Organization of Spain |publisher = Patrimonio Forestal del Estado |access-date = December 1, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924140432/http://www.fao.org/docrep/x5376e/x5376e04.htm |archive-date = September 24, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> <gallery caption="Snowplows for different transportation modes" mode="packed" heights="150px"> File:TowPLow front view2.JPG|Trucks plowing snow on a highway in [[Missouri]] File:Winter Operations @ Brussels Airport January 2013 (8387468508).jpg|Airport snow-clearing operations include plowing and brushing File:RhB ABe 8-12 Allegra mit Spurpflug bei Ospizio Bernina.jpg|Swiss low-profile, train-mounted snowplow </gallery>
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