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== Flora and fauna == {{see also|List of endemic plants in the Mariana Islands}} [[File:Mariana Fruit Dove RWD5.jpg|thumb|Mariana Fruit Dove]] The official bird of the Northern Marianas Islands is the endemic [[Mariana fruit dove]] and the official flower is the [[Plumeria]], which originated in the Americas.<ref name="Geography-2021">{{Cite web |date=2021-04-06 |title=Northern Mariana Islands |url=https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/geography/u-s-states-and-territories/article/northern-mariana-islands |access-date=2023-10-21 |website=Geography |language=en}}</ref> The islands are home to many tropical plants and animals, as well as marine life such as [[whale]]s and [[dugong]]s.<ref name="Geography-2021" /> The islands are heavily forested, with about 80% ground cover consisting of tropical forests. Trees include palm, banana, pine, fern, and plumeria.<ref name="Geography-2021" /> There are many species of coral around the islands, many of which are ringed by coral reefs, and some islands have upwards of 60 species of coral.<ref name="Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands"/> There are nine known species of birds endemic to the Northern Marianas, such as the [[Saipan Reed Warbler]] and [[Golden white-eye]], as well as a variety of invertebrates, insects, and plants. Some of examples include Langford's tree snail (''[[Partula langfordi]]'') or the tree fern ''(Cyathea aramaganensis'').<ref>{{Cite web |title=Animals and Plants Unique to the Northern Mariana Islands |url=https://lntreasures.com/nmi.html |access-date=2023-11-09 |website=lntreasures.com}}</ref>
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