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==== Aq Qoyunlu (1465–1508) ==== {{See also|Aq Qoyunlu|List of rulers of Aq Qoyunlu}} [[File:Ag Qoyunlu (greatest extent).svg|thumb|The [[Aq Qoyunlu]] under [[Uzun Hasan]]|190px]] Like the Qara Qoyunlu, the Aq Qoyunlu were a semi-nomadic [[Turkoman (ethnonym)|Turkoman]] confederation that rose to power after the Ilkhanate's collapse. The Aq Qoyunlu was a more long-lived and better recorded group.{{Sfn|Morgan|2013|p=101}} In the 1450s and 1460s, the Aq Qoyunlu under [[Uzun Hasan]] defeated both the Qara Qoyunlu and Timurid forces and by 1469, Uzun Hasan ruled all of Iraq and Iran.{{Sfn|Morgan|2013|p=105}} Like the preceding Qara Qoyunlu, the Aq Qoyunlu rulers titled themselves as ''pādishāh-i Īrān'' ({{Literal translation|emperor of Iran}}) and ''kesra-yi Īrān'' ({{Literal translation|[[Caesar (title)|Caesar]] of Iran}}), among other titles.{{Sfn|May|2012|p=83}} [[Amida (Mesopotamia)|Amida]] was the original Aq Qoyunlu capital.{{Sfn|Morgan|2013|p=104}} The capital was transferred to [[Tabriz]] under Uzun Hasan.{{Sfn|Morgan|2013|p=105}} This list only includes the Aq Qoyunlu rulers who ruled Iran.{{Sfn|Truhart|1985|p=2043}} For a full list, see the [[list of rulers of Aq Qoyunlu]]. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:80%;" ! width="7%" |Portrait ! width="27%" |Name ! width="32%" |Reign ! width="34%" |Succession |- |[[File:Coin of Uzun Hasan, minted in Amed (Amid, Diyarbakır). Obverse.jpg|65px]] |[[Uzun Hasan]] |1465/1469–1478{{Sfn|Truhart|1985|p=2043}}<br /><small>(9–13 years)</small> |Conquered Iran in the 1460s{{Sfn|Morgan|2013|p=105}} |- |[[File:Sultan Khalil of the Aq Qoyunlu 1478 (cropped).jpg|65px]] |[[Sultan-Khalil]] |1478{{Sfn|Truhart|1985|p=2043}}<br /><small>(less than a year)</small> |Son of Uzun Hasan{{Sfn|Bosworth|2012|p=275}} |- |[[File:Soltan Yaʿqub Aq Qoyunlu and his weeping courtiers. Source- The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, MS Ouseley Add. 24, fol. 177r (cropped).jpg|65px]] |[[Yaqub (Aq Qoyunlu)|Yaqub]] |1478–1490{{Sfn|Truhart|1985|p=2043}}<br /><small>(12 years)</small> |Son of Uzun Hasan{{Sfn|Bosworth|2012|p=275}} |- |[[File:Gold coin of the Aq Qoyunlu ruler Baysunghur, Tabriz mint.jpg|65px]] |[[Baysunghur (Aq Qoyunlu)|Baysunghur]] |1490–1492{{Sfn|Truhart|1985|p=2043}}<br /><small>(2 years)</small> |Son of Yaqub{{Sfn|Bosworth|2012|p=275}} |- |[[File:Coin of Sultan Rustam (Aq Qoyunlu).png|65px]] |[[Rustam Beg]] |1492–1496{{Sfn|Truhart|1985|p=2043}}<br /><small>(4 years)</small> |Grandson of Uzun Hasan{{Sfn|Bosworth|2012|p=275}} |- |[[File:Coin of Sultan Ahmad (Aq Qoyunlu).jpg|65px]] |[[Ahmad Beg]] |1496–1497{{Sfn|Truhart|1985|p=2043}}<br /><small>(1 year)</small> |Grandson of Uzun Hasan{{Sfn|Bosworth|2012|p=275}} |- |[[File:Coin of Sultan Alvand (Aq Qoyunlu).jpg|65px]] |[[Alvand Beg]] |1497–1502{{Sfn|Bosworth|2012|p=275}}<br /><small>(5 years, in [[Diyar Bakr]] and then [[Azerbaijan]])</small> |Grandson of Uzun Hasan{{Sfn|Bosworth|2012|p=275}} |- |{{Centre|—}} |[[Muhammad Beg]] |1499–1500{{Sfn|Truhart|1985|p=2043}}<br /><small>(1 year, in Iraq and southern Persia)</small> |Grandson of Uzun Hasan{{Sfn|Bosworth|2012|p=275}} |- |[[File:The envoy Qanbar Aqa, sent by Shah Ismail I, before Sultan Murad Turkman. Mu'in Musavvir, Isfahan, circa 1670 (cropped).jpg|65px]] |[[Sultan Murad (Aq Qoyunlu)|Sultan Murad]] |1500–1508{{Sfn|Bosworth|2012|p=275}}<br /><small>(8 years, in [[Fars province|Fars]] and [[Kerman province|Kerman]])</small> |Son of Yaqub{{Sfn|Bosworth|2012|p=275}} |- |{{Centre|—}} |[[Zayn al-Abidin (Aq Qoyunlu)|Zayn al-Abidin]] |1504–1508{{Sfn|Bosworth|2012|p=275}}<br /><small>(4 years, in [[Diyar Bakr]])</small> |Great-grandson of Uzun Hasan{{Sfn|Bosworth|2012|p=275}} |}
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