Editing House of Habsburg (section)

==== Kings of Spain, Kings of Portugal (Spanish Habsburgs) ====
{{See also|Spanish Habsburgs|Philippine Dynasty}}

[[Habsburg Spain]] was a personal union between the Crowns of [[Crown of Castile|Castile]] and [[Crown of Aragon|Aragon]]; Aragon was itself divided into the Kingdoms of [[Kingdom of Aragon|Aragon]], [[Principality of Catalonia|Catalonia]], [[Kingdom of Valencia|Valencia]], [[Kingdom of Majorca|Majorca]], [[Kingdom of Naples|Naples]], [[Kingdom of Sicily|Sicily]], Malta and [[Kingdom of Sardinia|Sardinia]].{{sfn|Cowans|2003|pp=26–27}} From 1581, they were kings of [[Iberian Union|Portugal]] until they renounced this title in the [[Treaty of Lisbon (1668)|1668 Treaty of Lisbon]]. They were also Dukes of [[Duchy of Milan|Milan]], Lord of the [[Spanish America|Americas]], and holder of multiple titles from territories within the [[Habsburg Netherlands]]. A full listing can be seen [[Philip II of Spain#Titles, honours and styles|here.]]

*[[Philip I of Castile|Philip I of Castile the Handsome]], first son of [[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor|Maximilian I]], founded the Spanish Habsburgs in 1496 by marrying [[Joanna of Castile|Joanna the Mad]], daughter of [[Ferdinand II of Aragon|Ferdinand]] and [[Isabella I of Castile|Isabella]]. Philip died in 1506, leaving the thrones of Castile and Aragon to be inherited by his son: [[File:Coat of Arms of Philip I of Castile.svg|50px]]
*[[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles I]] 1516–1556, ''aka Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor; divided the House into Austrian and Spanish lines'' The meanings of his arms are analyzed [[Coat of arms of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|here]]. [[File:Arms of Charles II of Spain (1668-1700).svg|50px]] [[File:Middle Arms of Charles I of Spain, Charles V as Holy Roman Emperor-Middle (1530-1556).svg|50px]]
*[[Philip II of Spain|Philip II the Prudent]] 1556–1598, also [[Philip II of Spain|Philip I]] of Portugal 1581–1598 and Philip I of England with his wife [[Mary I of England]] 1554–1558. The meanings of his arms are analyzed [[Philip II of Spain#Heraldry|here]]. [[File:Arms of Philip II of Spain (1558-1580).svg|50px]]. [[File:Royal Arms of Spain (1580-1668).svg|50px]]
*[[Philip III of Spain|Philip III the Pious]] also [[Philip III of Spain|Philip II]] of Portugal 1598–1621 [[File:Royal Arms of Spain (1580-1668).svg|50px]]
*[[Philip IV of Spain|Philip IV the Great]] 1621–1665, also [[Philip IV of Spain|Philip III]] of Portugal 1621–1640 [[File:Royal Arms of Spain (1580-1668).svg|50px]]
*[[Charles II of Spain|Charles II the Bewitched ("El Hechizado")]] 1665–1700 [[File:Arms of Charles II of Spain (1668-1700).svg|50px]]

The [[War of the Spanish Succession]] took place after the extinction of the Spanish Habsburg line, to determine the inheritance of Charles II.