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History of Latvia
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===War damages=== A survey in 1920 established that 56,7% of parishes had war damages. Population had decreased from 2,55 million to 1,59 million. The number of ethnic Latvians has never again reached the 1914 levels. 87,700 buildings were destroyed. 27% of the arable land laid in waste. Much of the industry was evacuated to Russia and lost forever. Ports were damaged by sunken ships, bridges blown up and railways damaged. 25,000 farms were destroyed, 70,000 horses, 170,000 cattle lost.<ref name="bank.lv">{{Cite web |url=https://www.bank.lv/images/stories/pielikumi/publikacijas/citaspublikacijas/Karnups_EN.pdf |title=Economic and Financial Development in Latvia (1920–1940) |access-date=April 16, 2016 |archive-date=June 30, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630050127/https://www.bank.lv/images/stories/pielikumi/publikacijas/citaspublikacijas/Karnups_EN.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> <gallery widths=180> SMSAugsburg.jpg|SMS Augsburg on August 4, 1914 Strelnieki.JPG|Volunteer riflemen, 1915 Ilūkste before 1915.jpg|Ilūkste before destruction in 1915 PJV-Brali-Kapi-Horseman-HIRES.jpg|Riga Brother's Cemetery Libau hafen.jpg|German troops in Liepāja, May 1915 German troops Riga 1917.jpg|German parade in Riga, 1917 German troops crossing Daugava.jpg|German troops on [[Railway Bridge, Riga|Riga railway bridge]] </gallery> {{Anchor|Independence}}
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