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=== Citations === {{Reflist|30em|refs= <ref name=burns>{{cite book |last=Burns |first=Marjorie |author-link=Marjorie Burns |title=Tolkien in the New Century: Essays in Honor of Tom Shippey : Night-wolves, Half-trolls and the Dead Who Won't Stay Down |editor-last1=Houghton |editor1-first=John Wm. |editor2-last=Croft |editor2-first=Janet Brennan |editor2-link=Janet Brennan Croft |editor3-last=Martsch |editor3-first=Nancy |location=Jefferson, NC |publisher=McFarland |year=2014 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A_rsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA195 |page=195, endnote 27<!--182–196--> |isbn=<!--1476614865, -->9781476614861}}</ref> <ref name=davidson1958>{{cite journal|last=Davidson |first=H. R. Ellis |author-link=Hilda Roderick Ellis Davidson |title=Weland the Smith Burial Practices as Sites of Cultural Memory in the Íslendingasögur |journal=Folklore |volume=69 |number=3|date=September 1958 |pages=154–155<!--145–159--> |jstor=1258855}}</ref> <ref name=gilliver>{{cite book|last1=Gilliver |first1=Peter |author1-link=Peter Gilliver |last2=Marshall |first2=Jeremy |author2-link=Jeremy Marshall |last3=Weiner |first3=Edmund |author3-link=Edmund Weiner |title=The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary |editor-last=Black |editor-first=Ronald |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2009 |orig-year=2006 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bszM-uwEQOkC&pg=PA214 |isbn=<!--0199568367, -->9780199568369}}</ref> <ref name=langeslag>{{cite book|last=Langeslag |first=P. S. |author-link=<!--Paul S. Langeslag --> |title=Seasons in the Literatures of the Medieval North |publisher=Boydell & Brewer |year=2015 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DJq7CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA118 |page=118 |isbn=<!--1843844257, -->9781843844259}}</ref> <ref name=sayers>{{cite journal|last=Sayers |first=William |author-link=<!--William Sayers--> |title=The arctic desert (''Helluland'') in ''Bárðar saga'' |journal=Scandinavian-Canadian Studies/Études scandinaves au Canada |year=1994 |volume=7 |url=https://hcmc.uvic.ca/~scancan/pdf/vol07.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005161642/http://hcmc.uvic.ca/~scancan/pdf/vol07.pdf |archive-date=2018-10-05 |url-status=live |pages=11 and notes<!--1–24-->}}</ref> <ref name=smith_gregg_a>{{cite book|last=Smith |first=Gregg A. |author-link=<!--Gregg A. Smith--> |others=Paul G. Remley (foreword by) |title=The Function of the Living Dead in Medieval Norse and Celtic literature : Death and Desire |date=2007 |publisher=[[Edwin Mellen Press]]|location=[[Lewiston, New York]]|isbn=9780773453531 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ckgiAQAAIAAJ&q=draugar |page=14|quotation=<!--draugar-->}}</ref> <ref name=williams_howard>{{cite book|last=Williams |first=Howard |author-link=Howard Williams (archaeologist) |title=Death and Memory in Early Medieval Britain |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2006 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2jy_BTRVnwIC&pg=PA172 |page=172|isbn=<!--1139457934, -->9781139457934}}</ref> }}
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