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=== In jurisdictions around the world === The common law constitutes the basis of the legal systems of: * [[Australian legal system|Australia]] (both [[Australian Government|federally]] and in each of the [[States and territories of Australia|states and territories]]) * [[Law of Bangladesh|Bangladesh]] * [[Belize]] * Brunei * Bhutan * [[Law of Canada|Canada]] (both [[#CL Canada federal|federal]] and the [[#CL Canada provinces|individual provinces]], with the exception of [[Quebec law|Quebec]]) * the Caribbean jurisdictions of Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, [[Law of the Bahamas|Bahamas]], Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago * [[Law of Cyprus|Cyprus]] * Ghana * [[Law of Hong Kong|Hong Kong]] (Except for [[Hong Kong Basic Law|Basic Law]] and [[2020 Hong Kong national security law|National Security Law]], which adopts civil law as a legal base.) * [[#CL India|India]] * [[Law of the Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] * [[#CL Israel|Israel]] * Kenya * [[Law of Nigeria|Nigeria]] * [[Law of Malaysia|Malaysia]] * [[Law of Malta|Malta]] * Myanmar * [[Law of New Zealand|New Zealand]] * [[#CL Pakistan|Pakistan]] * [[Philippine legal codes|Philippines]] * [[Law of Singapore|Singapore]] * [[Law of South Africa|South Africa]] * [[Law of the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]] (in [[English law|England]], [[Scots law|Scotland]], [[Welsh law|Wales]], and [[Northern Ireland law|Northern Ireland]]) * United States (both the [[#CL United States federal|federal]] system and the individual [[#CL United States|states]] and [[Territories of the United States|Territories]], with the partial exception of [[Law of Louisiana|Louisiana]] and [[Law of Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]]) and many other generally [[English-speaking countries]] or [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] countries (except [[#CL Scotland|Scotland]], which is [[Mixed legal system|bijuridicial]], and [[Malta]]). Essentially, every country that was colonised at some time by England, Great Britain, or the United Kingdom uses common law except those that were formerly colonised by other nations, such as [[Law of Quebec|Quebec]] (which follows the [[Napoleonic Code|bijuridicial law or civil code]] of France in part), South Africa and Sri Lanka (which follow [[#CL Roman Dutch|Roman Dutch law]]), where the prior civil law system was retained to respect the [[civil rights]] of the local colonists. Guyana and Saint Lucia have mixed common law and civil law systems. The remainder of this section discusses jurisdiction-specific variants, arranged chronologically.
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