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==References== {{Refbegin|2}} * {{Cite journal|last=Albrecht-Carrié|first=René|date=March 1940|title=Versailles Twenty Years After|journal=Political Science Quarterly|volume= 55|issue= 1|pages=1–24|jstor=2143772|doi=10.2307/2143772}} * {{Cite book|first1=René|last1=Albrecht-Carrié|title=France, Europe and the Two World Wars|publisher=E. Droz|year=1960|isbn=978-2-600-04276-5}} * {{Cite book|first1=Jürgen|last1=Backhaus|series=The European Heritage in Economics and the Social Sciences|title=The Beginnings of Scholarly Economic Journalism: The Austrian Economist and The German Economist|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]]|year=2012|orig-year=2011|isbn=978-1-461-40078-3}} * {{Cite book|first1=P.M.H.|last1=Bell|title=The Origins of the Second World War in Europe|publisher=[[Pearson PLC|Pearson]]|year=1997|orig-year=1986|isbn=978-0-582-30470-3|url=https://archive.org/details/originsofsecondw00bell|edition=2nd}} * {{Cite book|first1=Steven|last1=Beller|series=Cambridge Concise Histories|title=A Concise History of Austria|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=2007|isbn=978-0-521-47886-1|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof00stev}} * {{Cite journal|last1=Binkley|first1=Robert C.|author1-link=Robert C. Binkley|last2=Mahr|first2=Dr. A. C.|date=June 1926|title=A New Interpretation of the 'Responsibility' Clause in the Versailles Treaty|journal=[[Current History]]|volume= 24|issue=3|pages=398–400|doi=10.1525/curh.1926.24.3.398 |s2cid=249693067 }} * {{Cite book|editor-first1=Manfred F.|editor-last1=Boemeke|editor-first2=Gerald D.|editor-last2=Feldman|editor-first3=Elisabeth|editor-last3=Glaser|series=Publications of the German Historical Institute|title=Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1998|isbn=978-0-521-62132-8|name-list-style=amp}} * {{Cite book|first1=Paul S.|last1=Boyer|author1-link=Paul Boyer (historian)|first2=Clifford E.|last2=Clark|first3=Sandra|last3=Hawley|first4=Joseph.F|last4=Kett|first5=Andrew|last5=Rieser|title=The Enduring Vision: A History of the American People|volume= 2: From 1865|publisher=[[Cengage Learning]]|year=2009|isbn=978-0-547-22278-3|name-list-style=amp}} * {{Cite book|first1=Corona|last1=Brezina|series=Primary Sources of American Treaties|title=The Treaty of Versailles, 1919: A Primary Source Examination of the Treaty That Ended World War I|publisher=Rosen Central|year=2006|isbn=978-1-4042-0442-3|url=https://archive.org/details/treatyofversaill00brez}} *{{Cite book|editor-first1=George C.|editor-last1=Herring|editor-first2=John M.|editor-last2=Carroll|title=Modern American Diplomacy|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|location=Lanham, MD |year=1996|isbn=0842025545|name-list-style=amp}} * {{Cite journal|last=Campbell|first=Claude A.|date=Jan 1942|title=Economic Errors of the Treaty of Versailles|journal=Southwestern Social Science Quarterly|issue=23|pages=160–165|id={{ProQuest|1291566833}}}} *{{Cite book|first=Robert|last=Cord|title=Reinterpreting the Keynesian Revolution|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|isbn=978-0-203-07752-8}} * {{Cite book|first1=Nicholas|last1=Crafts|author1-link=Nicholas Crafts|first2=Peter|last2=Fearon|title=The Great Depression of the 1930s: Lessons for Today|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]], USA|year=2013|isbn=978-0-199-66318-7|name-list-style=amp}} * {{Cite book|first1=R.J.|last1=Crampton|title=A Short History of Modern Bulgaria|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1987|isbn=978-0-521-25340-6|url=https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofmo00cram}} *{{Cite book|first1=Norman|last1=Davies|author1-link=Norman Davies|title=Europe at War 1939–1945: No Simple Victory|publisher=Pan Books|year=2007|isbn=978-033035-212-3|title-link=Europe at War 1939–1945: No Simple Victory}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.gresham.ac.uk/lectures-and-events/hitler-and-the-origins-of-the-war-1919-1939|last=Evans|first=Richard|author-link=Richard J. Evans|title=Hitler and the origins of the war, 1919–1939|publisher=[[Gresham College]]|year=2008|access-date=27 April 2014}} * {{cite book|first=Charles H.|last=Feinstein|author-link=Charles Feinstein|title=Banking, Currency, and Finance in Europe between the Wars|year=1995|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=978-0-198-28803-9}} * {{cite book|first=Gerald D.|last=Feldman|author-link=Gerald Feldman|title=The Great Disorder: Politics, Economics, and Society in the German Inflation 1914–1924|year=1997|orig-year=1996|publisher=Oxford University Press, Inc|isbn=978-0-195-10114-0}} * {{cite book|first=Niall|last=Ferguson|author-link=Niall Ferguson|title=The Pity of War: Explaining World War I|year=1998|publisher=[[Allen Lane]]|isbn=978-0-713-99246-5}} * {{Cite book|first1=J.A.S|last1=Grenville|author1-link=John Grenville|first2=Bernard|last2=Wasserstein|author2-link=Bernard Wasserstein|title=The Major International Treaties of the Twentieth Century|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2000|orig-year=1987|isbn=978-0-415-14125-3|name-list-style=amp}} * {{Cite journal|last1=Hantke|first1=Max|last2=Spoerer|first2=Mark|year=2010|title=The imposed gift of Versailles: the fiscal effects of restricting the size of Germany's armed forces, 1924–9|journal=The Economic History Review|volume=63|issue=4|pages=849–864|doi=10.1111/j.1468-0289.2009.00512.x|s2cid=91180171|url=https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/20054/1/MPRA_paper_20054.pdf}} * {{Cite book|first=G. C.|last=Harcourt|author-link=Geoff Harcourt|title=On Skidelsky's Keynes and Other Essays: Selected Essays of G. C. Harcourt|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2012|isbn=978-0-230-28468-5}} * {{Cite book|first1=Donna|last1=Harsch|title=German Social Democracy and the Rise of Nazism|publisher=[[University of North Carolina Press]]|year=2009|isbn=978-0-80785-733-5}} * {{Cite book|first1=Paul N.|last1=Hehn|title=A Low Dishonest Decade: The Great Powers, Eastern Europe, and the Economic Origins of World War II, 1930–1941|publisher=Bloomsbury 3PL|year=2005|isbn=978-0-826-41761-9}} * {{Cite book|first=Ruth|last=Henig|title=Versailles and After: 1919–1933|publisher=Routledge|year=1995|orig-year=1984|isbn=978-0-415-12710-3}} * {{cite book|first1=Richard H.|last1=Immerman|author1-link=Richard H. Immerman|title=John Foster Dulles: Piety, Pragmatism, and Power in U.S. Foreign Policy|series=Biographies in American Foreign Policy (Book 2)|year=1998|publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] Publishers|isbn=978-0-8420-2601-7}} * {{Cite book|first1=Srivastava|last1=Joshi|title=International Relations|publisher=GOEL Publishing House|year=2005|orig-year=1978|isbn=978-8-185-84270-7}} *{{cite journal|url=http://h-net.msu.edu/cgi-bin/logbrowse.pl?trx=vx&list=H-Diplo&month=1310&msg=HqRDStdjvzdCkgS2vWQrpg|title=The Demonization of Versailles|journal=H-Diplo|last=Keylor|first=William R.|date=2013|access-date=27 April 2014}} * {{cite book|last=Kitchen|first=Martin|author-link=Martin Kitchen|title=Europe between the wars|year=2006|publisher=[[Longman|Pearson Longman]]|isbn=978-0-582-89414-3}} * {{Cite book|first=John Maynard|last=Keynes|author-link=John Maynard Keynes|title=The Economic Consequences of the Peace|publisher=Harcourt Brace and Howe|year=1920}} * {{Cite book|first=Charles Poor|last=Kindleberger|author-link=Charles P. Kindleberger|title=The World in Depression, 1929–1939|publisher=University of California Press, Ltd|year=1986|isbn=978-0-520-05592-6|url=https://archive.org/details/worldindepressio00kind_0}} * {{cite book|first=Alan|last=Kramer|series=The Making of the Modern World|title=[[Dynamic of Destruction: Culture and Mass Killing in the First World War]]|year=2008|publisher=[[Penguin Group|Penguin]]|isbn=978-1-846-14013-6}} * {{cite magazine|last=Lentin|first=Antony|date=Jan 2012|title=Germany: a New Carthage?|pages=20–27|access-date=2013-05-28|magazine=History Today|url=http://libezproxy.open.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=70292413&site=ehost-live&scope=site}} * {{cite book|first=Peter|last=Liberman|series=Princeton Studies in International History and Politics|title=Does Conquest Pay? The Exploitation of Occupied Industrial Societies|year=1995|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-02986-3}} * {{cite book|first1=Dieter|last1=Nohlen|first2=Philip|last2=Stöver|title=Elections in Europe: A Data Handbook|year=2010|publisher=Nomos|isbn=978-3-8329-5609-7}} * {{cite book|last=MacMillan|first=Margaret|author-link=Margaret MacMillan|title=Peacemakers: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War|year=2003|publisher=[[John Murray (publishing house)|John Murray]]|isbn=978-0-719-56237-2|title-link=Peacemakers: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War}} *{{Cite book|first1=Tim|last1=McNeese|editor-last=Jensen|editor-first=Richard|editor-link=Richard L. Jensen|series=Discovering U.S. History|title=World War II 1939–1945|publisher=Chelsea House Publications|edition=1st|year=2010|isbn=978-160413-358-5}} * {{cite book|last=Mantoux|first=Étienne|author-link=Étienne Mantoux|title=The Carthaginian Peace: Or the Economic Consequences of Mr. Keynes|url=https://archive.org/details/carthaginianpeac0000mant|url-access=registration|year=1952|publisher=Scribner|edition=1st}} * {{Cite journal|last=Marks|first=Sally|date=September 1978|title=The Myths of Reparations|journal=Central European History|volume= 11|issue= 3|pages=231–255|jstor=4545835|doi=10.1017/s0008938900018707|s2cid=144072556 }} * {{Cite journal|last=Marks|first=Sally|date=September 2013|title=Mistakes and Myths: The Allies, Germany, and the Versailles Treaty, 1918–1921|journal=The Journal of Modern History|volume= 85|issue= 3|pages=632–659|jstor=10.1086/670825|doi=10.1086/670825|s2cid=154166326}} * {{Cite book|editor-last=Martel|editor-first=Gordon|title=Origins of the Second World War Reconsidered Second Edition|publisher=Routledge|year=1999|isbn=978-0-415-16325-5|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/originsofsecondw00gord_0}} * {{Cite book|editor-last=Martel|editor-first=Gordon|title=A Companion to Europe 1900–1945|publisher=[[Wiley-Blackwell]]; 1 edition|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4443-3840-9}} * {{Cite book|first1=Hans|last1=Mommsen|author1-link=Hans Mommsen|first2=Elborg|last2=Foster|title=The Rise and Fall of Weimar Democracy|publisher=The University of North Carolina Press|year=1988|isbn=978-0-807-84721-3|name-list-style=amp}} * {{Cite book|first=John H.|last=Morrow|title=The Great War: An Imperial History|publisher=Routledge|year=2005|isbn=978-0-415-20440-8}} * {{Cite book|first=Detlev J.K.|last=Peukert|author-link=Detlev Peukert|title=The Weimar Republic|publisher=Hill and Wang|year=1993|orig-year=1989|isbn=978-0-809-01556-6|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/weimarrepublic00detl}} * {{Cite book|first=Stephen A.|last=Schuker|title=American 'Reparations' to Germany, 1919–33|publisher=Princeton Studies in International Finance|year=1988|isbn=978-0-881-65233-8}} * {{Cite book|first=Stephen A.|last=Schuker |title=End of French Predominance in Europe: Financial Crisis of 1924 and the Adoption of the Dawes Plan|publisher=The University of North Carolina Press |year=1976|isbn=978-0-807-81253-2}} * {{Cite journal|last=Schmitt|first=Bernadotte|author1-link=Bernadotte Everly Schmitt|date=Feb 1960|title=The Peace Treaties of 1919–1920|journal=[[Proc. Am. Philos. Soc.]]|volume= 104|issue= 1|pages=101–110|jstor=985606}} * {{cite book|last=Schwarzschild|first=Leopold|author-link=Leopold Schwarzschild|title=World in trance: From Versailles to Pearl Harbor|year=1942|publisher=L.B. Fischer Publishing Corp.}} * {{Cite book|first1=Haim|last1=Shamir|title=Economic Crisis and French Foreign Policy: 1930–1936|publisher=Brill Academic Pub|year=1989|isbn=978-9-004-08958-7}} * {{Cite book|first1=Peter|last1=Simkins|title=The First World War|volume= 3 The Western Front 1917–1918|publisher=Osprey Publishing|year=2002|isbn=978-1-84176-348-4}} * {{Cite book|first1=Peter|last1=Simkins|first2=Geoffrey|last2=Jukes|first3=Michael|last3=Hickey|title=The First World War: The War to End All Wars|publisher=[[Osprey Publishing]]|year=2003|isbn=978-1-84176-738-3|name-list-style=amp}} * {{Cite book|first1=Louise Chipley|last1=Slavicek|series=Milestones in Modern World History|title=The Treaty of Versailles|publisher=[[Infobase Publishing|Chelsea House Publications]]|year=2010|isbn=978-1-60413-277-9}} * {{Cite book|first1=David|last1=Taylor|title=Modern World History for OCR specification 1937|publisher=[[Heinemann (publisher)|Heinemann Educational Publishers]]|year=2001|isbn=978-0-435-30831-5}} * {{cite book |last=Taylor|first=A.J.P.|author-link=A. J. P. Taylor|title=The Origins of the Second World War|year=1991|orig-year=1961|publisher=Penguin Books|isbn= 978-0-140-13672-2|title-link=The Origins of the Second World War}} * {{Cite book|first1=Peter|last1=Temin|author1-link=Peter Temin|first2=Gianni|last2=Toniolo|title=The World Economy between the Wars|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|year=2008|isbn=978-0-195-30755-9|name-list-style=amp}} * {{Cite book|first=Adam|last=Tooze|author-link=Adam Tooze|title=The Wages of Destruction: The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy|publisher=Penguin Books|year=2007|orig-year=2006|isbn=978-014100348-1}} * {{Cite book|first1=Spencer C.|last1=Tucker|first2=Priscilla|last2=Roberts|title=The Encyclopedia of World War I : A Political, Social, and Military History|publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]]|year=2005|isbn=978-1-85109-420-2|name-list-style=amp}} * {{Cite journal|url=http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/FRUS.FRUS1921v02|title=Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, 1921 Volume II|last1=United States Department of State|year=1921|publisher=[[United States Government Printing Office]]|author1-link=United States Department of State}} * {{Cite book|first1=Gerhard L.|last1=Weinberg|author1-link=Gerhard Weinberg|title=A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1994|isbn=978-0-521-44317-3|url=https://archive.org/details/worldatarmsgloba00wein}} * {{cite book|last=Winkler|first=Max|author-link=Max Winkler|title=Foreign Bonds: An Autopsy|year=1933| publisher=Beard Books|isbn= 978-1-893-12243-7}} * {{Cite book|last1=World Peace Foundation|author1-link=World Peace Foundation|series=World Peace Foundation pamphlets, v.1–12|title=October 1917 – August 1930 Volume 5|publisher=World Peace Foundation|year=1922}} * {{Cite book|first1=Peter J.|last1=Yearwood|title=Guarantee of Peace: The League of Nations in British Policy 1914–1925|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2009|isbn=978-0-19-922673-3}} * {{cite book|last=Young|first=William|title=German Diplomatic Relations 1871–1945: The Wilhelmstrasse and the Formulation of Foreign Policy|year=2006|publisher=[[iUniverse]], Inc.|isbn=978-0-595-40706-4}} {{Refend}}
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