Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Tulsa race massacre
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Olivia Hooker === {{Main|Olivia Hooker}} [[Olivia Hooker]] was born on February 12, 1915, in Muskogee, Oklahoma. Her family was one of the many families affected by the Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921 when she was only six years old. Her family's home in the Greenwood District of Tulsa, Oklahoma was broken into by a group of white men with torches and was torn apart. Many of her family's belongings were destroyed. One item that Hooker recalled was her sister's piano. She remembered hearing a group of white men whacking into the piano as she and her four other siblings hid under the dining room table, which their mother covered with a tablecloth. Her father owned a store in Tulsa, which she recalled was absolutely destroyed and only one safe was left standing. The only reason it was left standing was that it was too big and heavy to be destroyed or stolen. Hooker also remembered vividly her schoolhouse being destroyed and blown up with dynamite. After the massacre, Hooker and her family moved to Topeka, Kansas to rebuild their lives. Hooker recalled her mother telling her, "don't spend your time agonizing over the past." With a new fresh start in Topeka, Kansas, Hooker was the first African American woman to join the [[United States Coast Guard|Coast Guard]] (in February 1945).<ref>{{cite web |date=May 30, 2019 |title=Remembering Olivia Hooker |url=https://www.radiodiaries.org/tulsa-race-riot/ |access-date=April 26, 2021 |website=Radio Diaries }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/olivia-j-hooker-coast-guard-pioneer-fordham-professor-and-activist-1425089415 |title=Olivia J. Hooker: Coast Guard Pioneer, Fordham Professor and Activist |first=Mara |last=Gay |date=February 28, 2015 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal }}</ref> After leaving the Coast Guard, Hooker went on to earn her Master's degree in psychology from [[Teacher's College, Columbia University]]. She earned her doctorate in clinical psychology at the [[University of Rochester]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The indomitable Dr. Olivia Hooker |url=https://www.apadivisions.org/division-1/publications/newsletters/general/2012/04/olivia-hooker |access-date=April 26, 2021 |website=apadivisions.org |language=en }}</ref> Hooker went on to have multiple jobs with her degree in psychology, mostly basing her work on the Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921. Olivia Hooker retired from work at the age of 87. She died at the age of 103 on November 21, 2018, in her home in New York.
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Tulsa race massacre
(section)
Add topic