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====Financial situation of the government==== {{See also|Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran}} {| class="wikitable" |+[[Public Finance|Financial situation of the Government]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irantradelaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Irans-Foreign-Trade-Regime-Report.pdf|title=The Memorandum of The Foreign Trade Regime of The Islamic Republic of Iran|website=irantradelaw.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713054415/http://www.irantradelaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Irans-Foreign-Trade-Regime-Report.pdf|archive-date=13 July 2011|access-date=10 June 2015}}</ref><ref name="en.tpo.ir">{{Cite web |url=http://en.tpo.ir/documents/document/11971/12478/Annual-Reviews.aspx |title=سازمان توسعه تجارت ایران |access-date=19 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501001718/http://en.tpo.ir/documents/document/11971/12478/Annual-Reviews.aspx |archive-date=1 May 2010 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2010/cr1074.pdf|title=Islamic Republic of Iran: 2009 Article IV Consultation—Staff Report; Staff Supplement; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Iran|website=Imf.org|access-date=15 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111221110435/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2010/cr1074.pdf|archive-date=21 December 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbi.ir/page/11992.aspx |title=Archived copy |access-date=8 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808223618/http://www.cbi.ir/page/11992.aspx |archive-date=8 August 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref><br /> 2007-2009 (In billion [[Iranian rial]]s)<sup>1)3)4)5)6)7)</sup> |- ! Year 1386 (2007–08) (realized) ! % of nominal [[GDP]] (2007–08)<ref name="en.tpo.ir"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbi.ir/showitem/6650.aspx|title=Annual Review" for 1387(2008/09)|website=Cbi.ir|date=1 December 2009|access-date=7 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224053835/http://www.cbi.ir/showitem/6650.aspx|archive-date=24 February 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> ! Year 1387 (2008–09) (approved budget) ! Year 1387 (2008–09) (realized) ! Year 1391 (2012–13) (realized) ! Revenues and payments |- |191,815.3 |11.4% |217,155 |239,741.4 |395,166.7 |[[Labor and tax laws in Iran|Tax revenues]] (i.e. Income tax, Corporate tax, VAT, [[Labor and tax laws in Iran#Tariff rates|Customs fees]] etc.) |- |106,387.8 | |121,598.1 |139,597.1 |173,036.5 |(+) Other revenues (i.e. Public corporations' dividend, Government services & other fees) |- |'''''298,203.1''''' | |'''''338,753.1''''' |'''''379,338.5''''' |'''''568,203.2''''' | = '''''Revenues''''' |- | (-) 421,334.1 | 16.1% | (-) 621,126 | (-) 564,290.0 | (-) 889,993.2 | (–) Expenditure payments/current (i.e. [[Labor and tax laws in Iran|Government wages]]) (see also: [[Iranian targeted subsidy plan]]) |- | |- |<span style="color:red">'''''-123,131'''''</span> |<span style="color:red">'''''4.7%'''''</span> |<span style="color:red">'''''-282,372.9'''''</span> |<span style="color:red">'''''-184,951.5'''''</span> |<span style="color:red">'''''-321,790.0'''''</span> |= (+/-) '''''Operational balance*''''' |- | |- |173,519.1 | |298,865.6 |215,650.3 |425,526.5 |[[Ministry of Petroleum (Iran)#Revenues from crude oil|Sale of oil]] and oil products (see also: [[Ministry of Petroleum of Iran]] & [[National Iranian Oil Company]]) |- |1,272.7 | |3,095 |986.5 |2,994.9 |(+) Others (Value of movable and immovable properties) |- | |- |'''''174,791.8''''' | |'''''301,960.6''''' |'''''216,636.7''''' |'''''428,521.4''''' |= '''''Transfer of capital assets''''' |- | - 147,715.8 (-157,215.8)<sup>(2)</sup> | 5.6% | (-) 251,573.8 | (-) 213,495.8 | (-) 152,277.4 | (–) [http://www.cbi.ir/page/11992.aspx Acquisition of capital assets/development expenditures] (in [[Transport in Iran|Transport]], Urban and Rural Development and [[Construction in Iran#Mehr Housing Scheme|Housing Provision Plans]] in the Framework of [[Ministry of Welfare and Social Security (Iran)|Welfare and Social Security System]]) |- | |- |'''''27,076.1''''' '''''(17,576.1)'''''<sup>(2)</sup> | |'''''50,386.8''''' |'''''3,140.9''''' |'''''276,244.0''''' |= '''''Net transfer of capital assets''''' |- |<span style="color:red">-123,131</span> |<span style="color:red">4.7%</span> |<span style="color:red">-282,372.9</span> |<span style="color:red">-184,951.5</span> |<span style="color:red">-321,790.0</span> | + Operational balance (see above for details*) |- | |- style="background:#f0f0f0;" ||<span style="color:red">'''-96,054.9''' '''(-105,554.9)'''<sup>(2)</sup></span> ||<span style="color:red">'''3.7%'''</span> ||<span style="color:red">'''-231,986.1'''</span> ||<span style="color:red">'''-181,810.6'''</span> ||<span style="color:red">'''-45,546.0'''</span> ||'''= Operational and capital balance'''<!-- This amount must equals the Net transfer of financial assets --> (''Operational balance'' + ''Net transfer of capital assets'') |- | |- | 156,614.1 (166,114.0)<sup>(2)</sup> | | 267,771.6 | 218,260.0 | 67,696.1 | Transfer of financial assets (i.e. [[Privatization in Iran#Progress|Privatization proceeds]], [[Central Bank of Iran#Foreign relations|World Bank facilities]], [[Banking in Iran#Bond market|Sale of participation papers]] & [[Central Bank of Iran#Oil Stabilization Fund (OSF) and National Development Fund|Oil Stabilization Fund]] utilization) |- | (-) 60,559.2 | | (-) 35,785.5 | (-) 36,449.4 | (-) 22,150.1 | (–) Acquisition of financial assets (i.e. [[Government debt|Repayment of external debts and obligations]]) |- | |- style="background:#f0f0f0;" ||'''96,054.9''' '''(105,554.9)'''<sup>(2)</sup> ||'''3.7%''' ||'''231,986.1''' ||'''181,810.6''' ||'''45,546.0''' ||'''= Net transfer of financial assets'''<!-- This amount must equals the Operational and capital balance --> (''Transfer of financial assets'' – ''Acquisition of financial assets'') |} <small>'''Notes:'''<br /> 1) Since 2002, the latest [[International Monetary Fund]] Guidelines on government financial statistics have been used as a model to prepare annual budgetary acts. Accordingly, revenues are classified into "[[Labor and tax laws in Iran|taxes and other revenues]]", and "[[National Iranian Oil Company|oil sales]]" which had earlier been classified as revenue are now referred to as "transfer of capital assets".<br />2) In 2007/08, it includes [[Public finance#Financing of government expenditures|budget supplement]] at Rls. 9,500 billion.<br />3) The government budget does not include state revenues and expenses derived from state owned commercial enterprises.<ref name="sci.org.ir">{{cite web|url=http://www.sci.org.ir/portal/faces/public/sci_en/sci_en.selecteddata/sci_en.yearbookdata|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113180313/http://www.sci.org.ir/portal/faces/public/sci_en/sci_en.selecteddata/sci_en.yearbookdata|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 November 2009|title=Statistical Centre of Iran|date=13 November 2009|access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref><br /> 4) The government budget does not account for subsidies paid to state owned commercial enterprise. See also [[Iranian Economic Reform Plan#Subsidy reform plan|Subsidy reform plan]].<ref name="sci.org.ir"/><br /> 5) Excluding special revenues and expenditures and the figure for transparency in the price (subsidy) of energy bearers.<ref name="en.tpo.ir"/><br /> 6) For '''"Total Government Budget"''' (including [http://amar.sci.org.ir/Detail.aspx?Ln=E&no=98978&S=TP state owned commercial companies]), see [http://amar.sci.org.ir/Detail.aspx?Ln=E&no=98957&S=TP Statistical Center of Iran].<br /> 7) [https://www.jstor.org/pss/3879694 ''Hidden'' spending and liability not included.] </small>
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