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=== Margýgr === Jón Árnason describes the ''margýgur'' as yellow-haired woman who is fish from the waist down, who drags careless seamen to the depths of the sea.<ref name="jon_arnason-saebuar"/><ref name="jon_arnason-eng-vol2-intro"/> [[File:Flateyjarbok Olaf Tryggvason (cropped).jpg|thumb|The margýgr vs. St. Olaf{{Refn|group="lower-alpha"|Facsimiles of the miniature painting are found in [[Fridtjof Nansen]]'s book<ref name="nansen"/> and Dubois's paper.<ref name="dubois">{{cite journal|last=DuBois|first=Thomas A. |author-link=Thomas A. DuBois |title=A History Seen: The Uses of Illumination in 'Flateyjarbók' |journal=The Journal of English and Germanic Philology |volume=103 |number=1 |date=January 2004 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MWxXAAAAYAAJ&q=B%C3%A6singr |pages=33–35 (fig. 15)<!--1–52--> |jstor=27712401}}</ref>}}{{right|{{small|―Flateyjarbk fol. 79r}}<ref name="dubois"/>}}]] However, ''margygr'' literally means something like "mer-troll",<ref name="jon_arnason-eng-vol2-intro"/> and in medieval tradition, the ''margygr'' is more of a "sea monster"<ref name="sayers"/> or "sea-ogress".<ref name="laity"/>{{Refn|Also "giantess who emerges from the sea",<ref name="borovsky"/> and "described.. as disgusting trolls".<ref name="bugge-tr-schoefield"/>}} According to a version of the ''[[Óláfs saga helga|Saga of St. Olaf]]'' ([[Olaf II of Norway]]) the king encountered a ''margygr'' whose singing lulled voyagers to sleep causing them to drown<ref name="thorpe2-p027-norw"/><ref name="olafs_saga_helga-flateyjar"/> and whose high-pitched shrieks drove men insane.<ref name="sayers"/><ref name="olafs_saga_helga-flateyjar"/> Her physical appearance is described thus: "She has a head like a horse, with ears erect and distended nostrils, big green eyes and fearful jaws. She has shoulders like a horse and hands in front; but behind she resembles a serpent".<ref name="olafs_saga_helga-flateyjar"/><ref name="bugge-tr-schoefield"/> This ''margygr'' was also said to be furry like a seal, and gray-colored.<ref name="olafs_saga_helga-flateyjar"/><ref name="borovsky"/>
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