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==Etymology== Jaundice comes from the French {{Lang|fr|jaune}}, meaning 'yellow'; {{Lang|fr|jaunisse}} meaning 'yellow disease'. The medical term is ''icterus,'' from the Greek word {{Lang|grc-latn|ikteros}}.<ref name="medicinenet">{{cite web|title=Definition of Icterus| work=Medterms |url=http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3890|year=2011|publisher=MedicineNet.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120807091718/http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3890|archive-date=7 August 2012|access-date=3 February 2013}}</ref> The term ''icterus'' is sometimes incorrectly used to refer to jaundice specifically of sclera.<ref name="medicinenet" /><ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/icterus Icterus | Define Icterus at Dictionary.com] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101231025038/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/icterus|date=2010-12-31}}. Dictionary.reference.com. Retrieved on 2013-12-23.</ref> It is also referenced in the [[scientific name]] of the [[yellow-breasted chat]] (''Icteria virens''), whose sight was believed to cure jaundice.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hoenig |first1=Leonard J. |title=True Colors |journal=JAMA Dermatology |date=June 2015 |volume=151 |issue=6 |pages=641 |doi=10.1001/jamadermatol.2015.107 |pmid=26061953 }}</ref>
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