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== References == * {{citation |title=Γber eine Verallgemeinerung des Gruppenbegriffes |journal=Mathematische Annalen |volume=96 |issue=1 |pages=360β366 |year=1927 |doi=10.1007/BF01209171 |first=H |last=Brandt |s2cid=119597988 }} * Brown, Ronald, 1987, "[https://groupoids.org.uk/pdffiles/groupoidsurvey.pdf From groups to groupoids: a brief survey]", ''Bull. London Math. Soc.'' '''19''': 113β34. Reviews the history of groupoids up to 1987, starting with the work of Brandt on quadratic forms. The downloadable version updates the many references. * —, 2006. ''[http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160514115224/http://www.bangor.ac.uk/r.brown/topgpds.html Topology and groupoids.]'' Booksurge. Revised and extended edition of a book previously published in 1968 and 1988. Groupoids are introduced in the context of their topological application. * —, [https://groupoids.org.uk/hdaweb2.html Higher dimensional group theory.] Explains how the groupoid concept has led to higher-dimensional homotopy groupoids, having applications in [[homotopy theory]] and in group [[cohomology]]. Many references. * {{citation |last1=Dicks |first1=Warren |last2=Ventura |first2=Enric |title=The group fixed by a family of injective endomorphisms of a free group |series=Mathematical Surveys and Monographs |volume=195 |year=1996 |publisher=AMS Bookstore |isbn=978-0-8218-0564-0 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Dokuchaev |first1=M. |last2=Exel |first2=R. |last3=Piccione |first3=P. |year=2000 |title=Partial Representations and Partial Group Algebras |journal=Journal of Algebra |volume=226 |pages=505β532 |publisher=Elsevier |issn=0021-8693 |doi= 10.1006/jabr.1999.8204|arxiv= math/9903129 |s2cid=14622598 }} * F. Borceux, G. Janelidze, 2001, ''[https://archive.today/20121223050454/http://www.cup.cam.ac.uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521803090 Galois theories.]'' Cambridge Univ. Press. Shows how generalisations of [[Galois theory]] lead to [[Galois groupoid]]s. * [[Ana Cannas da Silva|Cannas da Silva, A.]], and [[Alan Weinstein|A. Weinstein]], ''[http://www.math.ist.utl.pt/~acannas/Books/models_final.pdf Geometric Models for Noncommutative Algebras.]'' Especially Part VI. * [[Marty Golubitsky|Golubitsky, M.]], Ian Stewart, 2006, "[https://www.ams.org/bull/2006-43-03/S0273-0979-06-01108-6/S0273-0979-06-01108-6.pdf Nonlinear dynamics of networks: the groupoid formalism]", ''Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.'' '''43''': 305β64 * {{springer|title=Groupoid|id=p/g045360}} * Higgins, P. J., "The fundamental groupoid of a [[graph of groups]]", J. London Math. Soc. (2) 13 (1976) 145β149. * Higgins, P. J. and Taylor, J., "The fundamental groupoid and the homotopy crossed complex of an [[orbit space]]", in Category theory (Gummersbach, 1981), Lecture Notes in Math., Volume 962. Springer, Berlin (1982), 115β122. *Higgins, P. J., 1971. ''Categories and groupoids''. Van Nostrand Notes in Mathematics. Republished in ''Reprints in Theory and Applications of Categories'', No. 7 (2005) pp. 1β195; [http://www.tac.mta.ca/tac/reprints/articles/7/tr7abs.html freely downloadable]. Substantial introduction to [[category theory]] with special emphasis on groupoids. Presents applications of groupoids in group theory, for example to a generalisation of [[Grushko's theorem]], and in topology, e.g. [[fundamental groupoid]]. * Mackenzie, K. C. H., 2005. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20050310034123/http://www.shef.ac.uk/~pm1kchm/gt.html General theory of Lie groupoids and Lie algebroids]''. Cambridge Univ. Press. * Weinstein, Alan, "[https://www.ams.org/notices/199607/weinstein.pdf Groupoids: unifying internal and external symmetry – A tour through some examples]". Also available in [http://math.berkeley.edu/~alanw/Groupoids.ps Postscript], Notices of the AMS, July 1996, pp. 744β752. * Weinstein, Alan, "[https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0208108 The Geometry of Momentum]" (2002) * R.T. Zivaljevic. "Groupoids in combinatorics—applications of a theory of local symmetries". In ''Algebraic and geometric combinatorics'', volume 423 of ''Contemp. Math''., 305β324. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI (2006) * {{nlab|id=fundamental+groupoid|title=fundamental groupoid}} * {{nlab|id=core|title=core}} [[Category:Algebraic structures]] [[Category:Category theory]] [[Category:Homotopy theory]]
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