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== References == '''Informational notes''' {{refbegin}} :{{note label|Nicolay|a|a}} [https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/gettysburg-address/exhibitionitems/Assets/Nicolay1_enlarge.jpg The Gettysburg Address: Nicolay copy, page 1] (jpg), [https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/gettysburg-address/exhibitionitems/Assets/Nicolay2_enlarge.jpg page 2] (jpg). The Library of Congress. : {{note label|Hay|b|b}} [https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/gettysburg-address/exhibitionitems/Assets/Hay1_enlarge.jpg The Gettysburg Address: Hay copy, page 1] (jpg), [https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/gettysburg-address/exhibitionitems/Assets/Hay2_enlarge.jpg page 2] (jpg). The Library of Congress. : {{note label|Everett|c|c}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20070614013718/http://www.virtualgettysburg.com/exhibit/lincoln/images/everettZ.jpg Everett copy] (jpg). virtualgettsyburg.com. Retrieved from internet archive 2007-06-14 version on 2007-12-10. : {{note label|Bancroft|d|d}} [http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/gettysburg/good_cause/letter_pic.htm Bancroft copy cover letter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070607080711/http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/gettysburg/good_cause/letter_pic.htm |date=June 7, 2007 }} (pic), [http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/gettysburg/good_cause/address_pic_p1_legible.htm Bancroft copy, page 1] (pic), [http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/gettysburg/good_cause/address_pic_p2_legible.htm page 2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050312043405/http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/gettysburg/good_cause/address_pic_p2_legible.htm |date=March 12, 2005 }} (pic). Cornell University Library. Retrieved on 2007-12-11. : {{note label|Bliss|e|e}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20131126050458/http://papersofabrahamlincoln.org/documentimages/GABliss1.jpg Bliss copy, page 1] (jpg), [https://web.archive.org/web/20130825043549/http://www.papersofabrahamlincoln.org/documentimages/GABliss2.jpg page 2] (jpg), [https://web.archive.org/web/20130825043604/http://www.papersofabrahamlincoln.org/documentimages/GABliss3.jpg page 3] (jpg). Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Retrieved on 2007-12-11. {{refend}} ''' Citations''' {{Reflist}} ''' Bibliography ''' {{external media| float = right| video1 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?195790-1/after-words-gabor-boritt ''After Words'' interview with Gabor Boritt, January 13, 2007], [[C-SPAN]]}} {{refbegin}} * {{cite book|last1=Barton|first1=William Eleazar|year=1950|title=Lincoln at Gettysburg: What He Intended to Say; What He Said; What He Was Reported to Have Said; What He Wished He Had Said|place=New York|publisher=Peter Smith}} * [[Gabor Boritt|Boritt, Gabor]] (2006). ''The Gettysburg Gospel: The Lincoln Speech That Nobody Knows''. Simon & Schuster. 432 pp. {{ISBN|0-7432-8820-3}}. * Busey, John W., and Martin, David G. (2005). ''Regimental Strengths and Losses at Gettysburg'', 4th ed. Longstreet House, {{ISBN|0-944413-67-6}}. * Conant, Sean, ed. (2015). ''The Gettysburg Address: Perspectives on Lincoln's Greatest Speech''. New York: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0190227456}} * Frassanito, William A. (1995). ''Early Photography at Gettysburg''. Gettysburg, PA: Thomas Publications. {{ISBN|978-1-57747-032-8}}. * Gramm, Kent (2001). ''November: Lincoln's Elegy at Gettysburg''. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. {{ISBN|0-253-34032-2}}. * [[Allen C. Guelzo|Guelzo, Allen C.]] (2013). ''Gettysburg: The Last Invasion''. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. {{ISBN| 978-0307594082}}. * Guelzo, Allen C. (2024). ''Voices from Gettysburg: Letters, Papers, and Memoirs from the Greatest Battle of the Civil War''. New York: Citadel Press. {{ISBN|978-0806543383}} * {{cite book|last1=Herndon|first1=William H.|author-link1=William Herndon (lawyer)|last2=Weik|first2=Jesse W.|author-link2=Jesse W. Weik|year=1892|title=Abraham Lincoln: The True Story of A Great Life|volume=2|place=New York|publisher=D. Appleton and Company}} * {{cite book|last1=Johnson|first1=Martin P.|year=2013|title=Writing the Gettysburg Address|publisher=University Press of Kansas|isbn=978-0700621125}} * Kunhardt, Philip B. Jr. (1983). ''A New Birth of Freedom: Lincoln at Gettysburg.'' Little Brown & Co. 263 pp. {{ISBN|0-316-50600-1}}. * {{cite journal |last=LaFantasie |first=Glenn |title=Lincoln and the Gettysburg Awakening |journal=Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association |date=1995 |volume=16 |issue= |pages=73β89 |issn=0898-4212}} * McGrath, Tim (November 18, 2025). ''Three Roads to Gettysburg: Meade, Lee, Lincoln, and the Battle That Changed the War, the Speech That Changed the Nation''. Dutton Caliber. * {{cite book|last1=McPherson|first1=James M.|author-link=James M. McPherson|year=1988|title=Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era|place=Oxford, England|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-503863-0}} * {{cite book|last1=McPherson|first1=James M.|author-link=James M. McPherson|year=1996|title=Drawn with the Sword: Reflections on the American Civil War|location=Oxford, England|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-509679-7}} * {{cite book|last1=Murphy|first1=Jim|author-link=Jim Murphy (author)|year=1992|title=[[The Long Road to Gettysburg]]|place=New York|publisher=Clarion Books|isbn=0-395-55965-0}} * {{cite book|editor=Herbert Victor Prochnow|editor-link=Herbert V. Prochnow|year=1944|title=Great Stories from Great Lives|place=Freeport|publisher=Books for Libraries Press|isbn=0-8369-2018-X}} * {{cite book|last1=Rawley|first1=James A.|author-link=James A. Rawley|year=1966|title=Turning Points of the Civil War|publisher=University of Nebraska Press|isbn=0-8032-8935-9}} * Reid, Ronald F. "Newspaper Responses to the Gettysburg Addresses". ''Quarterly Journal of Speech'' 1967 53(1): 50β60. {{Issn|0033-5630}}. * {{cite book|last1=Sandburg|first1=Carl|author-link=Carl Sandburg|year=1939|chapter=Lincoln Speaks at Gettysburg|title=Abraham Lincoln: The War Years|place=New York|publisher=Harcourt, Brace & Company|volume=2|pages=452β457|asin=B000BPD8GC}} * Sauers, Richard A. (2000). "Battle of Gettysburg". In ''Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History''. Heidler, David S., and Heidler, Jeanne T., eds. W.W. Norton & Company. {{ISBN|0-393-04758-X}}. * [[Diana Schaub|Schaub, Diana]] (2021). ''His Greatest Speeches: How Lincoln Moved the Nation''. New York: St. Martin's Press. {{ISBN| 978-1250763457}}. * Schwartz, Barry. "The new Gettysburg Address: fusing history and memory". ''Poetics'' 33.1 (2005): 63β79. [http://www.barryschwartzonline.com/new%20gettysburg%20address.pdf online] * Schwartz, Barry. "Rereading the Gettysburg Address: Social Change and Collective Memory". ''Qualitative Sociology'' 19.3 (1996): 395β422. [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Barry-Schwartz-2/publication/226707182_Rereading_the_Gettysburg_Address_Social_Change_and_Collective_Memory/links/575f63fe08ae9a9c955fbd8e/Rereading-the-Gettysburg-Address-Social-Change-and-Collective-Memory.pdf online] * {{cite journal|last1=Selzer|first1=Linda|title=Historicizing Lincoln: Garry Wills and the Canonization of the 'Gettysburg Address'|journal=Rhetoric Review|volume=16|number=1|year=1997|pages=120β137|doi=10.1080/07350199709389084}} * {{cite book|last1=Simon|first1=John Y.|author-link1=John Y. Simon|last2=Holzer|first2=Harold|author-link2=Harold Holzer|last3=Pederson|first3=William D.|year=1999|title=The Lincoln Forum: Abraham Lincoln, Gettysburg, and the Civil War|place=Mason City, Iowa|publisher=Savas Publishing Company|isbn=1-882810-37-6}} * {{cite book|last1=White|first1=Ronald C. Jr.|author-link=Ronald C. White|year=2005|title=The Eloquent President: A Portrait of Lincoln Through His Words|place=New York|publisher=Random House|isbn=1-4000-6119-9}} * Wieck, Carl F. (2002). ''Lincoln's Quest for Equality: The Road to Gettysburg.'' Northern Illinois University Press. 224 pp. {{ISBN|0-87580-299-0}} * {{cite book|last1=Wills|first1=Garry|author-link=Garry Wills|year=1992|title=[[Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade America]]|place=New York|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=0-671-76956-1}} * {{cite book|last1=Wilson|first1=Douglas L.|author-link=Douglas L. Wilson|year=2006|title=Lincoln's Sword: The Presidency and the Power of Words|publisher=Knopf|isbn=1-4000-4039-6}} ===Primary sources=== * Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library Foundation, ed. (2015). ''Gettysburg Replies: The World Responds to Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address'', {{ISBN|1493009125}} {{refend}}
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