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==References== ===Notes=== {{notelist|refs= {{efn|name=abjure|"I had finally become an American ... The decision to abjure my allegiance to [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth]] might have been a difficult one, but the Queen's ministers made it easy for me."{{sfn|Dyson|1979|p=131}} }} {{efn|name=Dyson1979p211|"Some science fiction writers have wrongly given me the credit of inventing the artificial biosphere. In fact, I took the idea from Olaf Stapledon, one of their own colleagues"{{harv|Dyson|1979|p=211}} }} }} ===Citations=== {{Reflist|30em|refs= <ref name=thebulletin.org>{{Cite web |title=Board of Sponsors |work=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists |access-date=30 October 2020 |url= https://thebulletin.org/about-us/board-of-sponsors/ }}</ref> <ref name=ias.edu>{{Cite web |title=Freeman Dyson |work=Institute for Advanced Study |date=11 February 2013 |access-date=30 October 2020 |url= https://www.ias.edu/sns/dyson }}</ref> <ref name=brit>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/740688.stm | work=[[BBC News]] | title=Scientist wins $1m religion prize | date=9 May 2000 | access-date=28 February 2020}}</ref> <!-- <ref name=ralston.ac>{{cite web | website= Ralston College| title = Board of Visitors | url = https://www.ralston.ac/boardofvisitors| access-date = 24 October 2019 }}</ref> --> <ref name=frs>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116223708/https://royalsociety.org/people/freeman-dyson-11371/|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/freeman-dyson-11371/|archive-date=16 November 2015|title=Professor Freeman Dyson FRS|publisher=[[Royal Society]]|location=London}}</ref> <ref name=spouseobit>{{cite web |url=http://molesfarewelltributes.com/tribute/details/1427/Verena-Huber-Dyson/obituary.html |title=Obituary of Verena Huber-Dyson |date=12 March 2016 |website=Moles Farewell Tributes |access-date=3 December 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160826092103/http://molesfarewelltributes.com/tribute/details/1427/Verena-Huber-Dyson/obituary.html |archive-date=26 August 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=CTM27>{{YouTube|id=-mmI6DorL_Y |title=Freeman Dyson – Conversations That Matter Ep. 27}}. A more widely viewed <sup>[401,107 views as of Sept. 1, 2022]</sup> copy (also on [[YouTube]]) of this video (which might be an identical video file) can be found [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BQHhDxRuTkI here].</ref> <ref name=MathsatCambs>{{YouTube|id=NSp2fEQ6wyA|title=Freeman Dyson – Pure mathematics at Cambridge: the influence of Besicovitch}}</ref> <ref name=acap>{{cite web |title=Freeman Dyson |url=http://www.aip.org/history/acap/biographies/bio.jsp?dysonf |publisher=The American Institute of Physics |access-date=23 August 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017131442/http://www.aip.org/history/acap/biographies/bio.jsp?dysonf |archive-date=17 October 2013 }}</ref> <ref name=britannica.com>{{cite encyclopedia |title= Freeman Dyson|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|date=28 February 2020 |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Freeman-Dyson|access-date=2020-03-01}}</ref> <ref name=un.org>{{cite web |title=Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water |publisher=United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs |access-date=11 August 2016 |url=http://disarmament.un.org/treaties/t/test_ban/text}}</ref> <ref name=ssi.org>{{Cite web |title=Officers and Board |work=Space Studies Institute |access-date=30 October 2020 |url= http://ssi.org/about/ssi-officers-and-board/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817174236/http://ssi.org/about/ssi-officers-and-board/ |archive-date=2020-08-17 }}</ref> <ref name=nasonline.org>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasonline.org/news-and-multimedia/podcasts/interviews/freeman-dyson.html|access-date=19 December 2011|title=InterViews Freeman Dyson|date=23 July 2004|publisher=[[National Academy of Sciences]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201035534/http://www.nasonline.org/news-and-multimedia/podcasts/interviews/freeman-dyson.html|archive-date=1 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=perimeterinstitute.ca>{{cite speech | title = Living Through Four Revolutions | first = Freeman | last = Dyson | event = Perimeter Institute Public Lecture Series | location = Waterloo, Ontario, Canada | date = 1 June 2011 | url = https://www.perimeterinstitute.ca/videos/living-through-four-revolutions | access-date = 14 July 2018 | archive-date = 19 April 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200419194344/https://www.perimeterinstitute.ca/videos/living-through-four-revolutions | url-status = dead }}</ref> <ref name=edge68>{{cite speech |url=https://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge68.html |author=Freeman Dyson |event=Templeton Prize Lecture |title=Progress In Religion |via=[[Edge.org]] |date=15 March 2000 |access-date=7 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615032024/https://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge68.html |archive-date=15 June 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=heretic>{{cite web|url=http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/dysonf07/dysonf07_index.html|publisher=Edge|title=Heretical Thoughts about Science and Society|date=8 August 2007|author=Freeman Dyson|access-date=5 September 2007}}</ref> <ref name=ocw.mit.edu>{{cite web |url=https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/nuclear-engineering/22-51-quantum-theory-of-radiation-interactions-fall-2012/lecture-notes/MIT22_51F12_Ch5.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114021226/http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/nuclear-engineering/22-51-quantum-theory-of-radiation-interactions-fall-2012/lecture-notes/MIT22_51F12_Ch5.pdf |archive-date=2014-11-14 |url-status=live |access-date=20 February 2020 |title= Quantum Theory of Radiation Interactions – Chapter 5: Time evolution|work=OpenCourseWare |publisher=MIT }}</ref> <ref name=um>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060831094244/http://www.umich.edu/news/index.html?DysonWinCom05|archive-date=31 August 2006 |url=http://www.umich.edu/news/index.html?DysonWinCom05|title= University of Michigan 2005 Winter Commencement Address|publisher=University of Michigan}}</ref> <ref name=dawkins_dyson>{{Cite web |url=http://www.edge.org/discourse/dawkins_dyson.html |title=Richard Dawkins – Freeman Dyson: an exchange |year=2007 |website=[[Edge.org]]|access-date=21 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229182343/http://www.edge.org/discourse/dawkins_dyson.html|archive-date=2020-02-29}}</ref> <ref name=1970PhT>{{cite journal|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=March 1970|title=Theoreticians Name Dyson As Winner of Oppenheimer Prize|journal=Physics Today|volume=23|issue=3|pages=97|bibcode=1970PhT....23c..97.|doi=10.1063/1.3022048}}</ref> <ref name=Harvey>{{cite web |title=Prize Winners |website=Harvey Prize |url=https://harveypz.net.technion.ac.il/harvey-prize-laureates/ |access-date=28 February 2020|publisher=Israel Institute of Technology}}</ref> <ref name=Wolf>{{cite web |title=The Wolf Prize |publisher= Wolf Foundation |url=https://wolffund.org.il/the-wolf-prize/#Laureates |access-date= 7 March 2020}}</ref> <ref name=GoldenPlate>{{cite web|title=Science & Exploration |work=Golden Plate Awardees |publisher=[[American Academy of Achievement]]|url=https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#science-exploration}}</ref> <ref name=HonFell>{{cite web |title=Honorary Fellows |website= Trinity College Cambridge |url=https://www.trin.cam.ac.uk/fellows/master-fellows/honorary-fellows/ |access-date=28 February 2020}}</ref> <ref name=Fritz>{{cite web |title=Fritz London Memorial Lecture |publisher= Department of Physics |url=https://phy.duke.edu/fritz-london-memorial-lecture |access-date=28 February 2020}}</ref> <ref name=Rockefeller>{{cite web |title= Lewis Thomas Prize Honors Freeman Dyson |website=The Rockefeller University |url=https://www.rockefeller.edu/news/4500-lewis-thomas-prize-honors-freeman-dyson/ |access-date=28 February 2020}}</ref> <ref name=Fermi>{{cite web |title=Freeman J. Dyson, 1993|work=The Enrico Fermi Award |date=28 December 2010 |publisher= U.S. Dept of Energy |url=https://science.osti.gov/fermi/Award-Laureates/1990s/dyson |access-date=28 February 2020}}</ref> <ref name=Telluride>{{cite web |title= Past Honorees |publisher= Telluride Tech Festival |url=http://www.techfestival.org/index.html%3Fp=314.html |access-date=28 February 2020}}</ref> <ref name=AdPortas>{{cite web |url=http://aero-comlab.stanford.edu/jameson/AD_Portas.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007025455/http://aero-comlab.stanford.edu/jameson/Ad_Portas.pdf |archive-date=2011-10-07 |url-status=live |access-date=29 February 2020 |title=AD Portas |publisher=Westchester College }}</ref> <ref name=aub.edu.lb>{{cite web |title= AUB's first Presidential Science and Humanism Award goes to physicist Freeman Dyson |website=www.aub.edu.lb |url=https://www.aub.edu.lb/articles/Pages/first-presidential-science-humanism-award-physicist-freeman-dyson.aspx |access-date=28 February 2020|date=26 November 2018}}</ref> }} ===Sources=== {{refbegin|2|indent=yes}} {{cite interview |interviewer=Finn Aaserud |first=Finn |last=Aaserud |title=Freeman Dyson |url=https://www.aip.org/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/oral-histories/4585 |publisher=American Institute of Physics |location=Princeton, New Jersey |date=17 December 1986 |work=Oral History Interviews }} * {{citation|title=Fractals in Physics: Essays in Honor of Benoit B. Mandelbrot |editor1-first=A. |editor1-last=Aharony |editor2-first=J.|editor2-last= Feder|date=1989|work=Proceedings of the International Conference Honoring Benoit B. Mandelbrot on His 65th Birthday, Vence, France, 1–4 October 1989}} * {{cite journal|last1=Andrews|first1=George E.|last2=Garvan|first2=F. G.|title=Dyson's crank of a partition|journal=Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society|volume=18|issue=2|year=1988|pages=167–172|issn=0273-0979|doi=10.1090/S0273-0979-1988-15637-6|url=https://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1988-18-02/S0273-0979-1988-15637-6/S0273-0979-1988-15637-6.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928182158/http://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1988-18-02/S0273-0979-1988-15637-6/S0273-0979-1988-15637-6.pdf|archive-date=2015-09-28|url-status=live|doi-access=free}} * {{Cite web | last = Broad | first = William J. | date = 8 August 2015 | title = 29 U.S. Scientists Praise Iran Nuclear Deal in Letter to Obama | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/09/world/29-us-scientists-praise-iran-nuclear-deal-in-letter-to-obama.html | work = The New York Times | access-date = 9 August 2015 }} * {{cite book|last=Brockman|first=John|title=Digerati: Encounters with the Cyber Elite|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b3sBFPIEemcC|year=1996|publisher=HardWired|chapter=Chap. 9 The Pattern-Recognizer|isbn=978-1888869040|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991007020027/http://www.edge.org/documents/digerati/Dyson.html|archive-date=7 October 1999|chapter-url=http://www.edge.org/documents/digerati/Dyson.html}} * {{Cite web |title=The Danger of Cosmic Genius |last=Brower |first=Kenneth |work=The Atlantic |date=December 2010 |access-date=30 October 2020 |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2010/12/the-danger-of-cosmic-genius/308306/ }} * {{Cite web |title=Physicist And Iconoclastic Thinker Freeman Dyson Dies At 96 |last=Brumfiel |first=Geoff |work=NPR.org |date=28 February 2020 |access-date=30 October 2020 |url=https://www.npr.org/2020/02/28/810433230/physicist-and-iconoclastic-thinker-freeman-dyson-dies-at-96 }} * {{cite magazine |title=How Will The Universe End? |first=Yvette |last=Cendes |date=20 March 2019 |magazine=Discover Magazine |url=https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/how-will-the-universe-end |access-date=28 February 2020 }} * {{Cite web |first=Steve |last=Connor |date=23 March 2000 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/600000-prize-for-physicist-who-urges-ethics-in-science-284361.html |title=£600,000 prize for physicist who urges ethics in science |work=The Independent |access-date=15 October 2015 }} * {{Cite web |title=Letters to a heretic: An email conversation with climate change sceptic Professor Freeman Dyson |last=Connor |first=Steve |work=The Independent |date=25 February 2011 |access-date=30 October 2020 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/letters-to-a-heretic-an-email-conversation-with-climate-change-sceptic-professor-freeman-dyson-2224912.html }} * {{cite interview |url=http://www.omnimag.com/archives/interviews/dyson.html |title=Freeman Dyson: Imagine … |first=Monte |last=Davis |date=October 1978 |work=[[Omni (magazine)|Omni]] |access-date=2006-12-17 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19981207065016/http://www.omnimag.com/archives/interviews/dyson.html |archive-date=1998-12-07 |df=dmy }} * {{cite book|title=The God Delusion|last=Dawkins|first=Richard|publisher=[[Bantam Press]]|year=2006|isbn=978-0-61868-000-9|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_0593058259/page/n152}} * {{Cite web |title=The Civil Heretic |last=Dawidoff |first=Nicholas |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=25 March 2009 |access-date=30 October 2020 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/29/magazine/29Dyson-t.html }} * {{cite book|last=Derbyshire|first=John|author-link=John Derbyshire|title=Prime Obsession: Bernhard Riemann and the Greatest Unsolved Problem in Mathematics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NJumJ0fFMaoC|year=2003|publisher=Joseph Henry Press|isbn=978-0-309-08549-6}} * {{Cite web |title=Freeman Dyson Turns 90 |last=Finkbeiner |first=Ann |work=The Last Word On Nothing |date=7 October 2013 |access-date=30 October 2020 |url=https://www.lastwordonnothing.com/2013/10/07/freeman-dyson-turns-90/ }} * {{cite book|last=Gbenu|first=Moses|title=Back to Hell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R8aLHpyW7vEC&pg=PA110|year=2003|publisher=Xulon Press|isbn=978-1-59160-815-8}} * {{cite book|last=Ghodsee|first=Kristen|title=The Left Side of History: World War II and the Unfulfilled Promise of Communism in Eastern Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MmCUoAEACAAJ|date=2015|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=978-0-8223-5823-7}} * {{cite book|last1=Giberson|first1=Karl|last2=Yerxa|first2=Donald|title=Species of Origins: America's Search for a Creation Story|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BXt7khUslccC&pg=PA141|year=2002|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-7425-0765-4}} * {{cite book | last1 = Halberstam | first1 = H. |author-link1 = Heini Halberstam | last2 = Roth | first2 = K. F. | author-link2 =Klaus Roth | title = Sequences | title-link = Sequences (book) | publisher = Springer-Verlag | location = Berlin | year = 1983 | edition = revised | isbn = 978-0-387-90801-4 }} * {{citation|title=The Origin of Life|first= J.B.S. |last=Haldane|author-link=J.B.S. Haldane|work=The Rationalist Annual|date= 1929}} * {{Cite web |title=A new approach to the Prisoner's Dilemma |last=Hawks |first=John |work=john hawks weblog |date=8 July 2012 |access-date=30 October 2020 |url=http://johnhawks.net/weblog/reviews/behavior/game-theoretic/press-dyson-iterated-prisoners-dilemma-2012.html }} * {{cite book|last=Hodgson|first=David S. J.|title=Half-life 2: Prima Official Game Guide|url=https://archive.org/details/halflife2primaof0000hodg|year=2004|publisher=Prima Games|isbn=978-0-7615-5196-6}} * {{Cite web |title=Freeman Dyson, Math Genius Turned Technological Visionary, Dies at 96 |last=Johnson |first=George |work=NY Times |date=28 February 2020 |access-date=30 October 2020 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/28/science/freeman-dyson-dead.html?smid=tw-nytimes&smtyp=cur }} * {{Cite web |title=Our SpaceFlight Heritage: Project Orion, a nuclear bomb and rocket – all in one |last=Klaes |first=Larry |work=SpaceFlight Insider |date=31 August 2016 |access-date=30 October 2020 |url=https://www.spaceflightinsider.com/space-flight-history/project-orion-nuclear-bomb-rocket/ }} * {{cite web|date=4 June 2009|title=Freeman Dyson Takes on the Climate Establishment|first=Michael D.|last=Lemonick|work=Environment 360|publisher=[[Stanford University]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090608114821/http://www.e360.yale.edu/content/feature.msp?id=2151|archive-date=2009-06-08|url=http://www.e360.yale.edu/content/feature.msp?id=2151}} * {{cite journal|last1=Lieb|first1=Elliott H.|last2=Thirring|first2=Walter E.|title=Bound for the Kinetic Energy of Fermions Which Proves the Stability of Matter|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume=35|issue=11 |year=1975 |pages=687–689|issn=0031-9007|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.35.687|bibcode=1975PhRvL..35..687L}} * {{cite news |last=Lin |first=Thomas |title=At 90, Freeman Dyson Ponders His Next Challenge |newspaper=Wired |date=31 March 2014 |url=https://www.wired.com/2014/03/quanta-freeman-dyson-qa/ |access-date=2 April 2014 }} * {{Cite web |title=An Essay on Freeman Dyson, Designer of the TRIGA Reactor |last=Lo |first=Andrew |work=Wirebiters |date=7 October 2014 |access-date=30 October 2020 |url=https://www.wirebiters.com/freeman-dyson-triga-reactor/ |archive-date=8 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808025638/https://www.wirebiters.com/freeman-dyson-triga-reactor/ |url-status=dead }} * {{cite book|last=Mayer|first=Elizabeth Lloyd|title=Extraordinary Knowing: Science, Skepticism, and the Inexplicable Powers of the Human Mind|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mxgghclkCg8C|year=2008|publisher=Bantam Books|isbn=978-0-553-38223-5|chapter=Foreword}} * {{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-26858383|title=Esther Dyson: Breaking through tech's glass ceiling|last=McKelvey|first=Tara|date=27 May 2014|access-date=11 February 2017|work=BBC News}} * {{cite book|last=Nathanson|first=Melvyn B.|title=Additive Number Theory: Inverse Problems and the Geometry of Sumsets|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PqlQjNhjkKUC&pg=42|year=1996|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-387-94655-9}} * {{cite journal|last1=Odlyzko|first1=A. M.|last2=Schonhage|first2=A.|title=Fast Algorithms for Multiple Evaluations of the Riemann Zeta Function|journal=Transactions of the American Mathematical Society |volume=309|issue=2 |year=1988|pages=797–809|issn=0002-9947|doi=10.2307/2000939|jstor=2000939|mr=0961614 |doi-access=free}} * {{cite book|last=Oparin|first= A. I.|author-link=Alexander Oparin|title=The Origin of Life|publisher=The Moscow Worker |date= 1924|language=ru}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/08/14/freeman_dyson_climate_heresies/|title=Dyson: Climate models are rubbish|date=14 August 2007|access-date=28 April 2019|first=Andrew|last=Orlowski|work=The Register}} * {{Cite web |title=Top boffin Freeman Dyson on climate change, interstellar travel, fusion, and more |last=Orlowski |first=Andrew |work=The Registe |date=11 Oct 2015 |access-date=30 October 2020 |url=https://www.theregister.com/2015/10/11/freeman_dyson_interview/ }} * {{Cite magazine |title=Review of Weapons and Hope by Freeman Dyson |last=Pierre |first=Andrew J. |magazine=Foreign Affairs |date=Summer 1984 |access-date=30 October 2020 |url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/capsule-review/1984-06-01/weapons-and-hope }} * {{cite journal |first=O. |last=Ramaré |author-link=Olivier Ramaré |year=1995 |title=On šnirel'man's constant |journal=Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. Classe di Scienze. Serie IV |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=645–706 |url=http://www.numdam.org/item?id=ASNSP_1995_4_22_4_645_0 |access-date=13 March 2009 }} * {{Cite web |title=The benefits of carbon dioxide |last=Ridley |first=Matt |work=rationaloptimist.com |date=20 October 2015 |access-date=31 October 2020 |url=http://www.rationaloptimist.com/blog/the-benefits-of-carbon-dioxide/ }} * {{Cite web |title=Freeman Dyson |last1=Dyson |first1=Freeman |last2=Rītups |first2=Arnis |work=Rīgas Laiks Conversations |access-date=30 October 2020 |url=https://www.rigaslaiks.com/magazine/freeman-dyson-18771 |date=2016 }} * {{cite book |last=Schewe |first=Phillip F. |title=Maverick Genius: The Pioneering Odyssey of Freeman Dyson |location=London |year=2014 |publisher=St. Martin's Griffin |isbn=978-1-250-04256-9 |oclc=846545249 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/maverickgeniuspi0000sche_j1m7 }} * {{Cite web |title=Freeman Dyson envisions biotech solutions to rural poverty: 3/01 |last=Shwartz |first=Mark |work=Stanford News Service |date=13 March 2001 |access-date=30 October 2020 |url=https://news.stanford.edu/pr/01/dyson321.html |archive-date=17 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217155608/https://news.stanford.edu/pr/01/dyson321.html |url-status=dead }} * {{Cite book|author-link=Silvan S. Schweber|title=QED and the Men Who Made It: Dyson, Feynman, Schwinger, and Tomonaga|last=Schweber|first=Silvan S.|location=Princeton|publisher=University Press|year=1994|isbn=978-0-691-03327-3|url=https://archive.org/details/qedmenwhomadeitd0000schw/page/492|url-access=registration}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.wildriverreview.com/quarkpark_dyson.php|title=The Scientist as Rebel|access-date=5 December 2017|website=Wild River Review Interview|first=Joy E.|last=Stocke|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521024729/http://www.wildriverreview.com/quarkpark_dyson.php|archive-date=2008-05-21|date=2008}} * {{cite web |last1=Stone |first1=Andrea |title=Freeman Dyson, legendary theoretical physicist, dies at 96 |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/02/freeman-dyson-legendary-theoretical-physicist-dies-at-96/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228195322/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/02/freeman-dyson-legendary-theoretical-physicist-dies-at-96/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 February 2020 |website=National Geographic |access-date=29 February 2020 |date=28 February 2020 }} * {{cite book |title=Winners, the blue ribbon encyclopedia of awards |last=Walter |first=Claire |publisher=Facts on File Inc. |year=1982 |isbn=978-0871963864 |url=https://archive.org/details/winnersblueribbo0000walt/page/438 }} * {{cite journal|last1=Ward|first1=J. C.|title=An Identity in Quantum Electrodynamics|journal=Physical Review|volume=78|issue=2|year=1950|pages=182|doi=10.1103/PhysRev.78.182|bibcode=1950PhRv...78..182W |issn=0031-899X}} * {{cite news|last = Levin|first = Anne|url = https://www.towntopics.com/2020/03/04/freeman-dyson-remembered-by-family-and-colleagues/|title = Freeman Dyson Remembered By Family and Colleagues|date = 4 March 2020|accessdate = 20 September 2024|work = [[Town Topics (newspaper)|Town Topics]]}} {{refend}} ===Further reading=== {{refbegin}} * {{cite book |last=Brower |first=Kenneth |author-link=Kenneth Brower |title=The Starship and the Canoe |location=New York |year=1978 |publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston |isbn=978-0-03-039196-5 |oclc=3481414 |ref=none}} {{refend}}
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