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== References == {{reflist|25em|refs= <ref name="anastopoulos1">{{cite book | last = Anastopoulos | first = C. | title = Particle Or Wave: The Evolution of the Concept of Matter in Modern Physics | pages = 236β237 | publisher = Princeton University Press | year = 2008 | isbn = 978-0-691-13512-0 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=rDEvQZhpltEC&pg=PA236 | access-date = 2020-08-25 | archive-date = 2014-09-28 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140928082921/http://books.google.com/books?id=rDEvQZhpltEC&pg=PA236 | url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="DictOrigins">{{cite book | last = Shipley | first = J.T. | title = Dictionary of Word Origins | page = 133 | publisher = [[The Philosophical Library]] | year = 1945 | isbn = 978-0-88029-751-6 | url = https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofword00ship/page/133 | url-access = registration }}</ref> <ref name="buchwald1">{{cite book | last1 = Buchwald | first1 = J.Z. | last2 = Warwick | first2 = A. | title = Histories of the Electron: The Birth of Microphysics | pages = 195β203 | publisher = [[MIT Press]] | year = 2001 | isbn = 978-0-262-52424-7 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=1yqqhlIdCOoC&pg=PA195 | ref = refBaW2001 | access-date = 2020-08-25 | archive-date = 2021-01-26 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210126182003/https://books.google.com/books?id=1yqqhlIdCOoC&pg=PA195 | url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name=Gupta2001>{{cite book | last = Gupta | first = M.C. | year = 2001 | title = Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=0tIA1M6DiQIC&pg=PA81 | page = 81 | publisher = New Age Publishers | isbn = 978-81-224-1300-7 | access-date = 2020-08-25 | archive-date = 2014-09-30 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140930054250/http://books.google.com/books?id=0tIA1M6DiQIC&pg=PA81 | url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name=HakenWolfBrewer2005>{{cite book |last1 = Haken |first1 = H. |last2 = Wolf |first2 = H.C. |last3 = Brewer |first3 = W.D. |year = 2005 |title = The Physics of Atoms and Quanta: Introduction to Experiments and Theory |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=SPrAMy8glocC&pg=PA70 |publisher = [[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |page = 70 |isbn = 978-3-540-67274-6 |access-date = 2020-08-25 |archive-date = 2021-05-10 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210510144005/https://books.google.com/books?id=SPrAMy8glocC&pg=PA70 |url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name=thomson>{{cite journal | last = Thomson | first = J.J. | year = 1897 | title = Cathode Rays | journal = [[Philosophical Magazine]] | volume = 44 | issue = 269 | pages = 293β316 | doi = 10.1080/14786449708621070 | url = https://web.lemoyne.edu/~GIUNTA/thomson1897.html | access-date = 2022-02-24 | archive-date = 2022-01-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220125001603/https://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/thomson1897.html | url-status = live }}</ref> <!--<ref name=CODATA2018>{{cite web |first1=P.J. |last1=Mohr |first2=B.N. |last2=Taylor |first3=D.B. |last3=Newell |title=2018 CODATA recommended values |others=This database was developed by J. Baker, M. Douma, and S. Kotochigova. |department=National Institute of Standards and Technology |publisher=U.S. Department of Commerce |place=Gaithersburg, MD |url=https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Constants/index.html |access-date=2019-12-03 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122130230/https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Constants/index.html |archive-date=2018-01-22 }} </ref>--> }}
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