Editing Economy of Russia (section)

===Industry===
[[File:Russia industrial growth chart YoY.PNG|thumb|Russia's [[List of countries by industrial production growth rate|industrial growth]] per year (%), 1992–2010]]

====Defence industry====
{{main|Defence industry of Russia|Science and technology in Russia}}
[[File:Putin Meeting with workers of the Kalashnikov Concern - September 2016.jpg|thumb|200px|President [[Vladimir Putin]] meeting with workers of [[Kalashnikov Concern]] (2016)]]
[[File:VDayRehearsal05052016-28.jpg|thumb|200px|A view of [[T-14 Armata]] tank]]
The [[defence industry]] of Russia is a strategically important sector and a large employer in the country. Russia has a large and sophisticated arms industry, capable of designing and manufacturing high-tech military equipment, including a [[Sukhoi PAK FA|fifth-generation fighter jet]], [[Nuclear submarine|nuclear powered submarines]], [[firearm]]s, and [[Ballistic missile|short range/long range ballistic missiles]]. It is the world's second-largest exporter of arms, behind only the United States.<ref name="CIAWFRS"/>

====Aerospace====
[[File:Sukhoi Superjet 100 prototype.jpg|thumb|left|The [[Sukhoi Superjet 100]] is one of Russia's most recent civilian aviation products. The regional passenger plane was ordered around 280 times for various airlines and leasing companies as of 2018.]]
{{main|Aircraft industry of Russia|Space industry of Russia}}
Aircraft manufacturing is an important industry sector in Russia, employing around 355,300 people. The Russian aircraft industry offers a portfolio of internationally competitive military aircraft such as [[MiG-29]] and [[Su-30]], while new projects such as the [[Sukhoi Superjet 100]] are hoped to revive the fortunes of the civilian aircraft segment. In 2009, companies belonging to the [[United Aircraft Corporation]] delivered 95 new fixed-wing aircraft to its customers, including 15 civilian models. In addition, the industry produced over 141 helicopters. It is one of the most science-intensive hi-tech sectors and employs the largest number of skilled personnel. The production and value of the military aircraft branch far outstrips other defence industry sectors, and aircraft products make up more than half of the country's arms exports.<ref name="manturov">{{cite journal|url=http://dlib.eastview.com/browse/doc/20573392|title=Prospects for the Domestic Aircraft Industry|last1=Manturov|first1=Denis|journal=Military Parade|issue=4|year=2009|pages=8–9|access-date=15 September 2010|archive-date=25 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125171520/https://dlib.eastview.com/browse/doc/20573392|url-status=live}}</ref>

The [[Space industry of Russia]] consists of over 100 companies and employs 250,000 people.<ref name="mdb">{{cite journal|last=Ionin|first=Andrey|title=Russia's Space Program in 2006: Some Progress but No Clear Direction|journal=[[Moscow Defense Brief]]|publisher=Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies|issue=2(#8)|url=http://mdb.cast.ru/mdb/2-2007/item1/item3/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070827204307/http://mdb.cast.ru/mdb/2-2007/item1/item3/|archive-date=27 August 2007}}</ref>

====Automotive industry====
{{main|Automotive industry in Russia}}
[[File:Lada Vesta Concept.JPG|thumb|[[Lada]] is a brand of [[AvtoVAZ]], the largest Russian car manufacturer in the [[Russian automotive industry]].]]
[[File:2018 inauguration of Vladimir Putin 26.jpg|thumb|[[Aurus Senat]], a recent [[armoured limousine]] project by [[NAMI (automotive institute)|NAMI]]]]
Automotive production is a significant industry in Russia, directly employing around 600,000 people or 1% of the country's total workforce. Russia produced 1,767,674 vehicles in 2018, ranking 13th among car-producing nations in 2018, and accounting for 1.8% of the worldwide production.<ref>{{cite web |title=Production Statistics 2018 Statistics |url=http://www.oica.net/category/production-statistics/2018-statistics/ |access-date=21 November 2019 |archive-date=2 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202155703/http://www.oica.net/category/production-statistics/2018-statistics/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Following the 2022 sanctions and the withdrawal of Western manufacturers the production dropped to 450,000 passenger cars in 2022, the lowest level since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russian car production slumped to lowest since Soviet times in 2022 |date=1 February 2023 |website=[[Reuters]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404164614/https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/russian-car-production-slumped-lowest-since-soviet-times-2022-2023-02-01/ |archive-date=4 April 2023 |url-status=live |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/russian-car-production-slumped-lowest-since-soviet-times-2022-2023-02-01/ |access-date=23 May 2023 }}</ref> The main local brands are light vehicle producers [[AvtoVAZ]] and [[GAZ]], while [[Kamaz|KamAZ]] is the leading heavy vehicle producer. In December 2022 the only foreign car manufacturers are eleven Chinese carmakers that have production operations or are constructing their plants in Russia.<ref>{{cite web |title=Only 11 foreign car brands left in Russia out of 60 before the war |url=https://intellinews.com/only-11-foreign-car-brands-left-in-russia-out-of-60-before-the-war-265282/ |date=15 December 2022 |access-date=21 August 2023 |archive-date=21 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821160807/https://intellinews.com/only-11-foreign-car-brands-left-in-russia-out-of-60-before-the-war-265282/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

====Electronics====
Russia was experiencing a regrowth of microelectronics, with the revival of [[Mikron Group|JCS Mikron]] until sanctions took effect in 2022.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://eetimes.eu/187200078 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110207194221/http://eetimes.eu/187200078 | url-status=dead | archive-date=7 February 2011 | title=Electronics regrowth in Russia | publisher=Eetimes.ru | access-date=8 December 2014 | df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.pravda.ru/main/18/89/357/11642_Russia.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041222182331/http://english.pravda.ru/main/18/89/357/11642_Russia.html|archive-date=22 December 2004 | title=Electronics in Russia|date=25 December 2003|publisher=English.pravda.ru|access-date=8 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Elbrus processors developer preparing to transfer production to Zelenograd's Mikron from Taiwan - media |url=https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/79684/ |work=Interfax |date=30 May 2022 |access-date=21 August 2023 |archive-date=9 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209160028/https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/79684/ |url-status=live }}</ref>