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====Breastfeeding==== Breastfeeding practices have been shown to have a dramatic effect on the incidence of diarrheal disease in poor populations. Studies across a number of developing nations have shown that those who receive [[Breastfeeding#Duration and exclusivity|exclusive breastfeeding]] during their first 6 months of life are better protected against infection with diarrheal diseases.<ref>{{cite journal | s2cid = 30952224 | title = Effect of breastfeeding on infant and child mortality due to infectious diseases in less developed countries: a pooled analysis. WHO Collaborative Study Team on the Role of Breastfeeding on the Prevention of Infant Mortality | journal = Lancet | volume = 355 | issue = 9202 | pages = 451β5 | date = February 2000 | pmid = 10841125 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)82011-5 }}</ref> One study in Brazil found that non-breastfed infants were 14 times more likely to die from diarrhea than exclusively breastfed infants.<ref name=Lawrence2016>{{cite book | vauthors = Lawrence R | title=Breastfeeding : a guide for the medical profession, 8th edition | publisher=Elsevier | location=Philadelphia, PA | year=2016 | isbn=978-0-323-35776-0 | page = 28}}</ref> Exclusive breastfeeding is currently recommended for the first six months of an infant's life by the [[World Health Organization|WHO]],<ref>{{cite web| vauthors = Sguassero Y |title=Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding: RHL commentary|url=http://apps.who.int/rhl/pregnancy_childbirth/care_after_childbirth/yscom/en/|publisher=WHO|access-date=14 October 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103115327/http://apps.who.int/rhl/pregnancy_childbirth/care_after_childbirth/yscom/en/|archive-date=3 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="World Health Organization 2017">{{cite web | title=Infant and young child feeding | website=World Health Organization | date=3 October 2017 | url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs342/en/ | access-date=5 January 2018 | archive-date=8 February 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208145357/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs342/en/ | url-status=live }}</ref> with continued breastfeeding until at least two years of age.<ref name="World Health Organization 2017"/>
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