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Demographics of Eritrea
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==References== {{reflist|refs= <ref name="UNDESA_WPP_2019_total_population">{{cite web | title= World Population Prospects 2019 | website= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs|UN DESA]] |year = 2019 | url = https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_Population/WPP2019_POP_F01_1_TOTAL_POPULATION_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx | access-date = 2021-02-28 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210227235642/https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_Population/WPP2019_POP_F01_1_TOTAL_POPULATION_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx |archive-date= 2021-02-27 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="COMESA_ERpop_2019">{{cite web | title= Eritrea β Indicators β Population (million people), 2018 | website= [[Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa]] |year = 2019 | url = https://comstat.comesa.int/lqpaqnf/comesa-in-figures-2019?tsId=1000510 | access-date = 2021-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228195303/https://comstat.comesa.int/lqpaqnf/comesa-in-figures-2019?tsId=1000510 |archive-date= 2021-02-28 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="UNDESA2019_mortality">{{cite web | title= File MORT/3-1: Deaths (both sexes combined) by region, subregion and country, 1950-2100 (thousands) | website= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs|UN DESA]] |year = 2019 | url =https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20%28Standard%29/EXCEL_FILES/3_Mortality/WPP2019_MORT_F03_1_DEATHS_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx | access-date = 2021-03-10 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210310002939/https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20%28Standard%29/EXCEL_FILES/3_Mortality/WPP2019_MORT_F03_1_DEATHS_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx |archive-date= 2021-03-10 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="UNDESA2019_births">{{cite web | title= File FERT/1: Births (both sexes combined) by region, subregion and country, 1950-2100 (thousands) | website= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs|UN DESA]] |year = 2019 | url =https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/2_Fertility/WPP2019_FERT_F01_BIRTHS_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx | access-date = 2021-03-10 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210310004254/https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/2_Fertility/WPP2019_FERT_F01_BIRTHS_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx |archive-date= 2021-03-10 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="UNDESA2019_CBR">{{cite web | title= File FERT/3: Crude birth rate by region, subregion and country, 1950-2100 (births per 1,000 population) | website= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs|UN DESA]] |year = 2019 | url = https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20%28Standard%29/EXCEL_FILES/2_Fertility/WPP2019_FERT_F03_CRUDE_BIRTH_RATE.xlsx | access-date = 2021-03-10 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210310005544/https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20%28Standard%29/EXCEL_FILES/2_Fertility/WPP2019_FERT_F03_CRUDE_BIRTH_RATE.xlsx |archive-date= 2021-03-10 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="UNDESA2019_TFR">{{cite web | title= File FERT/4: Total fertility by region, subregion and country, 1950-2100 (live births per woman) | website= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs|UN DESA]] |year = 2019 | url =https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/2_Fertility/WPP2019_FERT_F04_TOTAL_FERTILITY.xlsx | access-date = 2021-03-10 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210228192109/https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20%28Standard%29/EXCEL_FILES/2_Fertility/WPP2019_FERT_F04_TOTAL_FERTILITY.xlsx |archive-date= 2021-02-28 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="UNDESA2019_NatChange">{{cite web | title= File POP/3: Rate of natural increase by region, subregion and country, 1950-2100 (per 1,000 population) | website= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs|UN DESA]] |year = 2019 | url =https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_Population/WPP2019_POP_F03_RATE_OF_NATURAL_INCREASE.xlsx | access-date = 2021-03-10 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210310002352/https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20%28Standard%29/EXCEL_FILES/1_Population/WPP2019_POP_F03_RATE_OF_NATURAL_INCREASE.xlsx |archive-date= 2021-03-10 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="UNDESA2019_CDR">{{cite web | title= File MORT/2: Crude death rate by region, subregion and country, 1950-2100 (deaths per 1,000 population) | website= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs|UN DESA]] |year = 2019 | url =https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/3_Mortality/WPP2019_MORT_F02_CRUDE_DEATH_RATE.xlsx | access-date = 2021-03-10 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210310011201/https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20%28Standard%29/EXCEL_FILES/3_Mortality/WPP2019_MORT_F02_CRUDE_DEATH_RATE.xlsx |archive-date= 2021-03-10 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="UNDESA2019_IMR">{{cite web | title= File MORT/1-1: Infant mortality rate (both sexes combined) by region, subregion and country, 1950-2100 (infant deaths per 1,000 live births) | website= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs|UN DESA]] |year = 2019 | url =https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/3_Mortality/WPP2019_MORT_F01_1_IMR_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx | access-date = 2021-03-10 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210310012313/https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20%28Standard%29/EXCEL_FILES/3_Mortality/WPP2019_MORT_F01_1_IMR_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx |archive-date= 2021-03-10 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="UNDESA2019_LifeExpect">{{cite web | title= File MORT/7-1: Life expectancy at birth (both sexes combined) by region, subregion and country, 1950-2100 (years) | website= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs|UN DESA]] |year = 2019 | url =https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20%28Standard%29/EXCEL_FILES/3_Mortality/WPP2019_MORT_F07_1_LIFE_EXPECTANCY_0_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx | access-date = 2021-03-10 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210310015150/https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20%28Standard%29/EXCEL_FILES/3_Mortality/WPP2019_MORT_F07_1_LIFE_EXPECTANCY_0_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx |archive-date= 2021-03-10 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="UNDESA2019_data_sources">{{cite web | title= Population Division β World Population Prospects 2019 β Data Sources | website= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs|UN DESA]] |year= 2019 | url = https://population.un.org/wpp/DataSources/232 | access-date = 2021-02-28 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20210228203636/https://population.un.org/wpp/DataSources/232 |archive-date= 2021-02-28 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="DHS2002_key_findings">{{cite web | title= Eritrea β 2002 Demographic and Health Survey β Key Findings | website= [[National Statistics Office (Eritrea)]], [[ORC Macro]] |date = 2003-06-16 | url =https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/SR97/Eritrea_KF.pdf | access-date = 2021-03-03 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201024054748/https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/SR97/Eritrea_KF.pdf |archive-date= 2020-10-24 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="DHS1995_full">{{cite web | title= Eritrea β Demographic and Health Survey 1995 | website= [[National Statistics Office (Eritrea)|National Statistics Office]] |date = 2001-01-29 | url =https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR80/FR80.pdf | access-date = 2021-03-03 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200709082457/https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR80/FR80.pdf |archive-date= 2020-07-09 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="DHS2002_full">{{cite web | title= Eritrea β Demographic and Health Survey 2002 | website= [[National Statistics Office (Eritrea)]] |date = 2003-06-02 | url =https://www.dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR137/FR137.pdf | access-date = 2021-03-03 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210303200322/https://www.dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR137/FR137.pdf |archive-date= 2021-03-03 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="PHS2010_full">{{cite web | title= Eritrea β Population and Health Survey 2010 | website= [[National Statistics Office (Eritrea)|National Statistics Office]], [[Fafo Institute for Applied International Studies]] |year = 2010 | url =https://www.unicef.org/eritrea/ECO_resources_populationhealthsurvey2010.pdf | access-date = 2021-03-03 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190606121847/https://www.unicef.org/eritrea/ECO_resources_populationhealthsurvey2010.pdf |archive-date= 2019-06-06 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Guardian_not_at_war_fled">{{cite news | last1= Kingsley | first1= Patrick | title=It's not at war, but up to 3% of its people have fled. What is going on in Eritrea? | date= 2015-07-15 |newspaper= [[The Guardian]] | url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/22/eritrea-migrants-child-soldier-fled-what-is-going |access-date= 2021-02-28 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20150923100909/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/22/eritrea-migrants-child-soldier-fled-what-is-going |archive-date= 2015-09-23 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="HRW_ER_2019">{{cite book | title= Eritrea β events of 2019 | website= [[Human Rights Watch]] |year = 2020 | url = https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2020/country-chapters/eritrea | access-date = 2021-02-28 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20210228205428/https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2020/country-chapters/eritrea%23 |archive-date= 2021-02-28 |url-status=live }}</ref> .<ref name="UNDESA_migration_worldwide_2019">{{cite web | title= File MIGR/2: Net number of migrants (both sexes combined) by region, subregion and country, 1950-2100 (thousands) | website= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs|UN DESA]] |year = 2019 | url = https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/4_Migration/WPP2019_MIGR_F02_NET_NUMBER_OF_MIGRANTS.xlsx | access-date = 2021-02-28 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210228192239/https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20%28Standard%29/EXCEL_FILES/4_Migration/WPP2019_MIGR_F02_NET_NUMBER_OF_MIGRANTS.xlsx |archive-date= 2021-02-28 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="UNDESA2019_MIGR_NET_NUMBERS">{{cite web | title= File MIGR/2: Net number of migrants (both sexes combined) by region, subregion and country, 1950-2100 (thousands) | website= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs|UN DESA]] |year = 2019 | url = https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/4_Migration/WPP2019_MIGR_F02_NET_NUMBER_OF_MIGRANTS.xlsx | access-date = 2021-03-10 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210228192239/https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20%28Standard%29/EXCEL_FILES/4_Migration/WPP2019_MIGR_F02_NET_NUMBER_OF_MIGRANTS.xlsx |archive-date= 2021-02-28 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="UNDESA2017_MIGR_NET_NUMBERS">{{cite web | title=File MIGR/2: Net number of migrants (both sexes combined) by region, subregion and country, 1950-2100 (thousands) | website= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs|UN DESA]] |year = 2017 | url = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SachinPawaskarUNO/immigration/master/WPP2017_MIGR_F02_NET_NUMBER_OF_MIGRANTS.xlsx | access-date = 2021-03-10 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210310221305/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SachinPawaskarUNO/immigration/master/WPP2017_MIGR_F02_NET_NUMBER_OF_MIGRANTS.xlsx |archive-date= 2021-03-10 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="UNDESA2015_MIGR_NET_NUMBERS">{{cite web | title= File MIGR/2: Net number of migrants (both sexes combined) by major area, region and country, 1950-2100 (thousands) | website= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs|UN DESA]] |year = 2015 | url = https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DVD/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/4_Migration/WPP2015_MIGR_F02_NET_NUMBER_OF_MIGRANTS.XLS | access-date = 2021-03-10 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161006091231/https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DVD/Files/1_Indicators%20%28Standard%29/EXCEL_FILES/4_Migration/WPP2015_MIGR_F02_NET_NUMBER_OF_MIGRANTS.XLS |archive-date= 2016-10-06 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="UNDESA2012_MIGR_NET_NUMBERS">{{cite web | title= File MIGR/2: Net number of migrants (both sexes combined) by major area, region and country, 1950-2100 (thousands) | website= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs|UN DESA]] |year = 2013 | url = https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Excel-Data/EXCEL_FILES/4_Migration/WPP2012_MIGR_F02_NET_NUMBER_OF_MIGRANTS.XLS | access-date = 2021-03-10 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150320044155/https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Excel-Data/EXCEL_FILES/4_Migration/WPP2012_MIGR_F02_NET_NUMBER_OF_MIGRANTS.XLS |archive-date= 2015-03-20 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="UNDESA2010_MIGR_NET_NUMBERS">{{cite web | title=File 19: Net number of migrants (both sexes combined) by major area, region and country, 1950-2100 (thousands) | website= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs|UN DESA]] |year = 2011 | url = http://esa.un.org:80/unpd/wpp/Excel-Data/DB01_Period_Indicators/WPP2010_DB1_F19_NET_NUMBER_OF_MIGRANTS.XLS | access-date = 2021-03-10 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130315043340/http://esa.un.org:80/unpd/wpp/Excel-Data/DB01_Period_Indicators/WPP2010_DB1_F19_NET_NUMBER_OF_MIGRANTS.XLS |archive-date= 2013-03-15 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Conversation_ER_why_emigrate">{{cite web | last1 = Belloni | first1 = Milena |title = I asked young Eritreans why they risk migration. This is what they told me | website= [[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |date = 2019-07-22 | url = https://theconversation.com/i-asked-young-eritreans-why-they-risk-migration-this-is-what-they-told-me-119324 | access-date = 2021-03-10 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20210310204620/https://theconversation.com/i-asked-young-eritreans-why-they-risk-migration-this-is-what-they-told-me-119324 |archive-date= 2021-03-10 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Conversation_ER_why_risky_migration">{{cite web | last1 = Poole | first1 = Amanda | last2= Riggan | first2= Jennifer |title = Why Eritrean refugees choose the risky migration to Europe | website= [[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |date = 2021-02-28 | url = https://theconversation.com/why-eritrean-refugees-choose-the-risky-migration-to-europe-155751 | access-date = 2021-03-10 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20210310204627/https://theconversation.com/why-eritrean-refugees-choose-the-risky-migration-to-europe-155751 |archive-date= 2021-03-10 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="UNDESA2019_release_notes">{{cite web | title= World Population Prospect 2019: release note about major differences in total population estimates for mid-2019 between 2017 and 2019 revisions | website= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]] Population Division |date = 2019-08-28 | url =https://population.un.org/wpp/Publications//Files/WPP2019_Release-Note-rev1.pdf |quote= The population of Eritrea in 2019 is 3.5 million, which is about 1.8 million (34.1 per cent) less than the previous estimate from the 2017 revision. The decrease is due to the availability of new official population estimates for several years (population count in 2000, official estimates up to 2018) that contribute to lower the size of the population in the recent years, as well as to revised past estimates since 1950. |access-date = 2021-03-03 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210111101908/https://population.un.org/wpp/Publications//Files/WPP2019_Release-Note-rev1.pdf |archive-date= 2021-01-11 |url-status=live }}</ref> }} '''Attribution:''' {{CIA World Factbook|year=2008}}
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