Editing Bill Clinton (section)

====Osama bin Laden====

Capturing Osama bin Laden was an objective of the U.S. government during the Clinton presidency (and continued to be until [[Killing of Osama bin Laden|bin Laden's death in 2011]]).<ref>{{cite news | url=http://edition.cnn.com/2006/POLITICS/09/24/clinton.binladen/index.html | title=Bill Clinton: I got closer to killing bin Laden | work=CNN | date=September 24, 2006 | access-date=September 11, 2011}}</ref> Despite claims by [[Mansoor Ijaz]] and Sudanese officials that the Sudanese government had offered to arrest and extradite bin Laden, and that U.S. authorities rejected each offer,<ref name="Los Angeles Times">{{cite news | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-dec-05-oe-ijaz05-story.html | title=Clinton Let Bin Laden Slip Away and Metastisize | work=Los Angeles Times | date=December 5, 2001 | access-date=February 22, 2020 | first=Mansoor | last=Ijaz}}</ref> the [[9/11 Commission Report]] stated that "we have not found any reliable evidence to support the Sudanese claim".<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.9-11commission.gov/staff_statements/staff_statement_5.pdf | title=Staff Statement No. 5 | publisher=9/11 Commission | access-date=February 22, 2020}}</ref>

In response to a 1996 State Department warning about bin Laden<ref>{{cite news | last=Lichtblau | first=Eric | title=State Dept. Says It Warned About bin Laden in 1996 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/17/world/asia/state-dept-says-it-warned-about-bin-laden-in-1996.html | work=The New York Times | date=August 17, 2005 | access-date=February 22, 2020}}</ref> and the [[1998 United States embassy bombings|1998 bombings of U.S. embassies in East Africa]] by al-Qaeda (which killed 224 people, including 12 Americans), Clinton ordered several military missions to capture or kill bin Laden, all of which were unsuccessful. In August 1998, Clinton [[Operation Infinite Reach|ordered cruise missile strikes on terrorist targets in Afghanistan and Sudan]], targeting the [[Al-Shifa pharmaceutical factory]] in Sudan, which was suspected of assisting bin Laden in making chemical weapons, and bin Laden's terrorist training camps in Afghanistan. The factory was destroyed by the attack, resulting in the death of one employee and the wounding of 11 other people.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CNN - U.S. missiles pound targets in Afghanistan, Sudan - August 21, 1998 |url=http://www.cnn.com/US/9808/20/us.strikes.02/ |access-date=September 24, 2022 |website=CNN}}</ref> After the destruction of the factory, there was a medicine shortage in Sudan due to the plant providing 50 percent of Sudan's medicine, and the destruction of the plant led to a shortage of chloroquine, a drug which is used to treat malaria.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 14, 2007 |title=United States Terrorism in the Sudan (by Nafeez Mosaddeq Ahmed) - Media Monitors Network |url=http://www.mediamonitors.net/mosaddeq16.html |access-date=September 24, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614024139/http://www.mediamonitors.net/mosaddeq16.html |archive-date=June 14, 2007 }}</ref> U.S. officials later acknowledged that there was no evidence the plant was acknowledging manufacturing or storing nerve gas.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cloud |first=David S. |date=April 23, 2006 |title=Colleagues Say C.I.A. Analyst Played by the Rules |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/23/washington/colleagues-say-cia-analyst-played-by-the-rules.html |access-date=September 24, 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The attack provoked criticism of Clinton from journalists and academics including [[Christopher Hitchens]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hitchens |first=Christopher |date=September 23, 1998 |title=They bomb pharmacies, don't they? |url=https://www.salon.com/1998/09/23/news_114/ |access-date=September 24, 2022 |website=Salon.com}}</ref> [[Seymour Hersh]],<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=October 5, 1998 |title=The Missiles of August |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1998/10/12/the-missiles-of-august |access-date=September 24, 2022 |magazine=The New Yorker}}</ref> [[Max Taylor (psychologist)|Max Taylor]],<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Taylor |first1=Max |last2=Elbushra |first2=Mohamed E. |date=September 1, 2006 |title=Research Note: Hassan al-Turabi, Osama bin Laden, and Al Qaeda in Sudan |journal=Terrorism and Political Violence |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=449–464 |url=https://zenodo.org/record/895988 |doi=10.1080/09546550600752022|s2cid=144769891 }}</ref> and others.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Noah |first=Timothy |date=April 1, 2004 |title=More on Clinton's Sudan bombing. |url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2004/04/more-on-clinton-s-sudan-bombing.html |access-date=September 24, 2022 |magazine=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]}}</ref>