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===Memory and memorials=== [[File:Spinoza_Nicolas_Dings_Zwanenburgwal_Amsterdam.JPG|thumb|Statue of Spinoza by Nicolas Dings in [[Zwanenburgwal]], Amsterdam with the inscription "The objective of the state is freedom" (quote from ''Tractatus Theologico-Politicus'')]] * Spinoza Lyceum, a high school in Amsterdam South was named after Spinoza. There is also a three-metre-tall marble statue of him on the grounds of the school carved by [[Hildo Krop]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mo 50 β Statue Spinoza β Amsterdam |url=https://www.timswings.nl/hildokrop/tag/spinoza/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122055240/https://www.timswings.nl/hildokrop/tag/spinoza/ |archive-date=Jan 22, 2022 |access-date=June 20, 2023 |language=Dutch}}</ref> * The Spinoza Havurah (a [[Humanistic Judaism|Humanistic Jewish]] community) was named in Spinoza's honor.<ref>[http://www.spinozahavurah.org ''SpinozaHavurah.org''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230101055509/https://spinozahavurah.wordpress.com/ |date=1 January 2023 }} (Accessed Nov. 202, 2022)</ref> * The Spinoza Foundation Monument has a statue of Spinoza located in front of the Amsterdam City Hall (at Zwanenburgwal)<ref>[http://www.simplyamsterdam.nl/Statue_of_Spinoza_unveiled_in_Amsterdam_centre.html "Statue of Spinoza unveiled in Amsterdam centre" ''Simply Amsterdam'' (Nov. 25, 2008)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121021113/http://www.simplyamsterdam.nl/Statue_of_Spinoza_unveiled_in_Amsterdam_centre.html |date=21 November 2022 }} (Accessed Nov. 20, 2022)</ref> It was created by Dutch sculptor Nicolas Dings and was erected in 2008.<ref>[https://uncloggedblog.com/2020/08/22/who-stands-proud-on-a-pedestal-in-amsterdam/ "Who stands proud on a pedestal in Amsterdam" ''Unclogged in Amsterdam : An American Expat plumbs Holland'' (Aug. 22, 2020)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121021110/https://uncloggedblog.com/2020/08/22/who-stands-proud-on-a-pedestal-in-amsterdam/ |date=21 November 2022 }} (Accessed Nov. 20, 2022)</ref><ref>[https://cityseeker.com/amsterdam/720148-spinoza-monument "Spinoza Monument" ''CitySeeker.com''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121021122/https://cityseeker.com/amsterdam/720148-spinoza-monument |date=21 November 2022 }} (Accessed Nov. 20, 2022)</ref>
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