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==Deaths== [[File:Ernest Shackleton before 1909.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Sir [[Ernest Shackleton]]]] [[File:Shigenobu Okuma 5.jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Ōkuma Shigenobu]]]] [[File:Frank Tudor (cropped b&w).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Frank Tudor]]]] [[File:Benedictus XV, by Nicola Perscheid, 1915 (retouched).jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Pope Benedict XV]]]] [[File:Yamagata Aritomo.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Yamagata Aritomo]]]] [[File:Emperor Charles I of Austria.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Charles I of Austria]]]] [[File:Ernest Solvay 1900s.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Ernest Solvay]]]] [[File:Michael Mayr.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Michael Mayr]]]] [[File:W.H.R.Rivers (Maull).jpg|thumb|100px|[[W. H. R. Rivers]]]] [[File:Prince Albert I of Monaco - circa 1910.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Albert I, Prince of Monaco]]]] [[File:Alexander Graham Bell.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Alexander Graham Bell]]]] [[File:Сщмч. Вениамин (Казанский).jpg|thumb|100px|Saint [[Benjamin of Petrograd]]]] [[File:Chrysostomos of Smyrna.jpg|thumb|100px|Saint [[Chrysostomos of Smyrna]]]] [[File:Oskar Hertwig.jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Oscar Hertwig]]]] [[File:Marcel Proust 1900-2.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Marcel Proust]]]] [[File:Portret Narutowicz (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Gabriel Narutowicz]]]] ===January=== * [[January 1]] – [[István Kühár]], [[Prekmurje Slovenes|Prekmurje Slovene]] writer, politician (b. [[1887]]) * [[January 5]] – Sir [[Ernest Shackleton]], British explorer (b. [[1874]]) * [[January 10]] ** [[Ōkuma Shigenobu]], 2-time [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1838]]) ** [[Frank Tudor]], Australian politician (b. [[1866]]) * [[January 15]] – [[John Kirk (explorer)|John Kirk]], British explorer (b. [[1832]]) * [[January 22]] ** [[Pope Benedict XV]] (b. [[1854]]) ** [[Fredrik Bajer]], Danish politician, pacifist and [[Nobel Peace Prize]] recipient (b. [[1837]]) ** [[James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce]], Irish-born politician, diplomat and historian (b. [[1838]]) ** [[William Christie (astronomer)|William Christie]], British astronomer (b. [[1845]]) * [[January 23]] – [[Arthur Nikisch]], Hungarian conductor (b. [[1855]]) * [[January 27]] ** [[Nellie Bly]], American undercover journalist (b. [[1864]]) ** [[Giovanni Verga]], Italian writer (b. [[1840]])<ref>Cigliana, Simona; Fedi, Roberto (2002). ''Giovanni Verga''. Rome: Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato. p. 287. (in Italian).</ref> * [[January 31]] – [[Heinrich Reinhardt (composer)|Heinrich Reinhardt]], Austrian composer (b. [[1865]]) ===February=== * [[February 1]] ** [[Yamagata Aritomo]], Japanese field marshal, 3rd [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1838]]) ** [[William Desmond Taylor]], Irish-born film director (b. [[1872]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Long | first = Bruce | title = William Desmond Taylor: a dossier | publisher = Scarecrow Press | location = Metuchen, N.J | year = 1991 | isbn = 9781461674344 | page=275}}</ref> * [[February 3]] **[[Christiaan de Wet]], Boer general, rebel leader, and politician (b. [[1854]]) **[[John Butler Yeats]], Northern Irish artist (b. [[1839]]) * [[February 4]] – [[Henry Jones (philosopher)|Henry Jones]], British philosopher (b. [[1852]]) * [[February 8]] – [[Kabayama Sukenori]], Japanese ''samurai'', general and statesman (b. [[1837]]) * [[February 14]] – [[Heikki Ritavuori]], Finnish Minister of Interior (b. [[1880]]) * [[February 16]] – [[Newton Knight]], American farmer, soldier and [[Southern Unionist]] in Mississippi and Civil War guerrilla (b. [[1829]]) * [[February 23]] – [[John Joseph Jolly Kyle]], Argentine chemist (b. [[1838]]).<ref>Enrique Herrero Ducloux, "Juan J. J. Kyle (1838-1922)", Anales de la Sociedad Científica Argentina, t. XCIII, 170, Buenos Aires, 1922. [https://archive.org/stream/analesdelasocied94soci#page/n179/mode/1up]</ref> * [[February 25]] – [[Henri Désiré Landru]], French serial killer (executed) (b. [[1869]])<ref>{{cite book|title=The Solicitors' Journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PgANAQAAMAAJ|year=1965|publisher=The Journal|page=808}}</ref> ===March=== * [[March 1]] – [[Pichichi (footballer)|Pichichi]], Spanish footballer (b. [[1892]]) * [[March 4]] – [[Bert Williams]], American entertainer (b. [[1874]]) * [[March 10]] – [[Harry Kellar]], American magician (b. [[1849]]) * [[March 19]] – [[Max von Hausen]], German general (b. [[1846]]) * [[March 21]] – [[C. V. Raman Pillai]], Indian novelist and playwright (b. [[1858]]) * [[March 31]] – Andreas Gruber (b. [[1859]]), Cäzila Gruber (b. [[1850]]), Viktoria Gabriel (b. [[1887]]), Cäzila Gabriel (b. [[1915]]), Josef Gruber (b. [[1920]]) and Maria Baumgartner (b. [[1878]]). The [[Hinterkaifeck murders]] ===April=== * [[April 1]] – Emperor [[Charles I of Austria]] (b. [[1887]]) * [[April 2]] – [[Hermann Rorschach]], Swiss psychiatrist (b. [[1884]]) * [[April 8]] – [[Erich von Falkenhayn]], German general (b. [[1861]]) * [[April 9]] **[[Hans Fruhstorfer]], German lepidopterist (b. [[1866]]) **[[Patrick Manson]], Scottish physician (b. [[1844]]) * [[April 14]] – [[Cap Anson]], American baseball player, [[MLB Hall of Fame]]r (b. [[1852]]) * [[April 28]] – [[Paul Deschanel]], President of France (b. [[1855]]) ===May=== * [[May 4]] – [[Viktor Kingissepp]], Estonian Communist politician (executed) (b. [[1888]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Roszkowski | first = Wojciech | title = Biographical dictionary of Central and Eastern Europe in the twentieth century | publisher = Routledge | location = London New York | year = 2015 | isbn = 9781317475941 | page=459}}</ref> * [[May 7]] – [[Max Wagenknecht]], German composer (b. [[1857]]) * [[May 12]] – [[John Martin Poyer]], [[United States Navy]] [[Commander (United States)#Naval rank|commander]], 12th [[Governor of American Samoa]] (b. [[1861]]) * [[May 15]] – [[Leslie Ward]], English portrait artist, caricaturist (b. [[1851]]) * [[May 16]] – [[Rudolf Montecuccoli]], Austro-Hungarian admiral (b. [[1843]]) * [[May 18]] – [[Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran]], French physician, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (b. [[1845]]) * [[May 19]] – [[Son Byong-hi]], Korean activist (b. [[1861]]) * [[May 21]] – [[Michael Mayr]], Austrian politician, 2nd [[Chancellor of Austria]] (b. [[1864]]) * [[May 26]] – [[Ernest Solvay]], Belgian chemist, philanthropist and entrepreneur (b. [[1838]]) ===June=== * [[June 4]] – [[W. H. R. Rivers]], English doctor (b. [[1864]]) * [[June 6]] ** [[Lillian Russell]], American singer, actress (b. [[1861]]) ** [[Richard A. Ballinger]], American politician (b. [[1858]]) * [[June 18]] ** [[Jacobus Kapteyn]], Dutch astronomer (b. [[1851]]) ** [[Belgrave Ninnis]], British explorer (b. [[1837]]) * [[June 20]] – [[Vittorio Monti]], Italian composer (b. [[1868]]) * [[June 21]] – [[Take Ionescu]], 29th Prime Minister of Romania (b. [[1858]]) * [[June 22]] – [[Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet]], British field marshal and politician (b. [[1864]]) * [[June 23]] – [[Wu Tingfang]], Chinese Premier of the [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]] (b. [[1842]]) * [[June 24]] – [[Walther Rathenau]], German statesman, [[Weimar Republic]] foreign minister (assassinated) (b. [[1867]]) * [[June 26]] – Prince [[Albert I, Prince of Monaco|Albert I of Monaco]] (b. [[1848]]) * [[June 27]] – [[Prince Higashifushimi Yorihito]] of Japan (b. [[1867]]) * [[June 28]] – [[Velimir Khlebnikov]], Russian poet, playwright (b. [[1885]]) ===July=== * [[July 4]] – [[Lothar von Richthofen]], German World War I flying ace (flying accident) (b. [[1894]]) * [[July 6]] – [[Mary Theresa Ledóchowska]], Polish-born missionary sister (b. [[1863]]) * [[July 8]] – [[Muhammad V an-Nasir]], Bey of Tunis (b. [[1855]]) * [[July 17]] – [[Heinrich Rubens]], German physicist (b. [[1865]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz106818.html|title=Rubens, Heinrich - Deutsche Biographie|first=Deutsche|last=Biographie|website=www.deutsche-biographie.de}}</ref> * [[July 20]] – [[Andrey Markov]], Russian mathematician (b. [[1856]]) * [[July 22]] – [[Takamine Jōkichi|Jōkichi Takamine]], Japanese chemist (b. [[1854]]) * [[July 25]] – [[Paul Maistre]], French general (b. [[1858]]) * [[July 28]] ** [[Jules Guesde]], French Socialist journalist and politician (b. [[1845]]) ** [[Édouard Harlé]], French engineer and prehistorian (b. [[1850]]) * [[July 31]] – [[Mary Noailles Murfree]], American novelist (b. [[1850]]) ===August=== * [[August 2]] **[[Alexander Graham Bell]], Scottish-born inventor (b. [[1847]]) **[[Harry Boland]], Irish republican (b. [[1887]]) * [[August 3]] – [[Ture Malmgren]], Swedish journalist, politician (b. [[1851]]) * [[August 4]] ** [[Nikolai Nebogatov]], Russian admiral (b. [[1849]]) ** [[Enver Pasha]], Ottoman military leader, Turkish revolutionary (b. [[1881]]) * [[August 5]] – [[Tommy McCarthy (baseball)|Tommy McCarthy]], American baseball player, [[MLB Hall of Fame]]r (b. [[1863]]) * [[August 12]] – [[Arthur Griffith]], Irish republican, [[President of Dáil Éireann]] (b. [[1872]]) * [[August 13]] – [[Saint Benjamin of Petrograd]] (b. [[1873]]) * [[August 14]] – [[Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe]], British newspaper magnate (b. [[1865]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Wilson, A. N.|publisher=Hutchinson|year=2005|title=After the Victorians|chapter=12: Chief|pages=191–2|isbn=978-0-09-179484-2}} Retrieved 23 November 2013.</ref> * [[August 19]] – [[Felip Pedrell]], Spanish composer (b. [[1841]]) * [[August 22]] ** [[Thomas Brock|Sir Thomas Brock]], British sculptor (b. [[1847]]) ** [[Michael Collins (Irish leader)|Michael Collins]], Irish republican, revolutionary, and Chairman of the Provisional Government (assassinated) (b. [[1890]]) * [[August 23]] – [[Gheorghe Bengescu]], Romanian diplomat and man of letters (b. [[1844]]) * [[August 25]] – [[Ioannis Svoronos]], Greek numismatist (b. [[1863]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Georges Sorel]], French philosopher, theorist of revolutionary syndicalism (b. [[1847]]) ===September=== * [[September 1]] – [[Princess Helena, Duchess of Albany]], British royal (b. [[1861]]) * [[September 4]] – [[James Young (footballer, born 1882)|James Young]], Scottish footballer (motorcycle accident) (b. [[1882]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scottishfa.co.uk/football_player_profile.cfm?page=823&playerID=112866&CFID=449150&CFTOKEN=69345798 |title=Player & Result Finder: Scottish Football Association |publisher=The Scottish FA |date=1922-09-04 |access-date=2012-02-28}}</ref> * [[September 5]] – [[Sarah Winchester]], American builder of the Winchester Mystery House (b. [[1837]]) * [[September 7]] – [[William Stewart Halsted]], American surgeon (b. [[1852]]) * [[September 10]] ** Saint [[Chrysostomos of Smyrna]] (b. [[1867]]) ** [[Wilfrid Scawen Blunt]], British poet (b. [[1840]]) * [[September 25]] – [[Carlo Caneva]], Italian general (b. [[1845]]) * [[September 26]] ** Sir [[Charles Wade]], Australian politician, [[Premier of New South Wales]] (b. [[1863]]) ** [[Thomas E. Watson]], American politician, senator (b. [[1856]]) ===October=== * [[October 7]] – [[Marie Lloyd]], British singer (b. [[1870]]) * [[October 11]] – [[Prince August Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] (b. [[1867]]) * [[October 19]] – [[Seaton Schroeder]], American admiral (b. [[1849]])<ref>{{Cite web |title=Collection: Seaton Schroeder papers {{!}} U.S. Naval War College Archives |url=https://usnwcarchives.org/repositories/2/resources/334 |access-date=2023-10-17 |website=usnwcarchives.org}}</ref> * [[October 22]] – [[Lyman Abbott]], American theologian (b. [[1835]])<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|title=Abbott, Lyman|edition=15th|year=2010|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|volume=I: A-Ak – Bayes|location=Chicago, IL|isbn=978-1-59339-837-8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia2009ency/page/13 13]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia2009ency/page/13}}</ref> * [[October 25]] – [[Oscar Hertwig]], German zoologist (b. [[1849]]) * [[October 30]] – [[Géza Gárdonyi]], Hungarian author (b. [[1863]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Tezla | first = Albert | title = Hungarian authors; a bibliographical handbook | publisher = Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location = Cambridge, Mass | year = 1970 | isbn = 9780674426504 | page=174}}</ref> ===November=== * [[November 1]] – [[Lima Barreto]], Brazilian writer (b. [[1881]]) * [[November 7]] – [[Sam Thompson (outfielder)|Sam Thompson]], American baseball player, [[MLB Hall of Fame]]r (b. [[1860]]) * [[November 15]] – [[Dimitrios Gounaris]], 94th Prime Minister of Greece (b. [[1867]]) * [[November 18]] – [[Marcel Proust]], French author (b. [[1871]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Carter | first = William | title = The UAB Marcel Proust Symposium: in celebration of the 75th anniversary of Swann's Way (1913-1988) | publisher = Summa Publications | location = Birmingham, Ala | year = 1989 | isbn = 9780917786754 | page=2}}</ref> * [[November 23]] – [[Eduard Seler]], Prussian scholar, Mesoamericanist (b. [[1849]]) * [[November 24]] ** [[Erskine Childers (author)|Erskine Childers]], Irish novelist, nationalist (executed) (b. [[1870]]) ** [[Sidney Sonnino]], 19th Prime Minister of Italy (b. [[1847]]) * [[November 27]] – [[Demetrio Castillo Duany]], Cuban revolutionary, soldier, and politician (b. [[1856]]) ===December=== * [[December 8]] – [[Mary Marcy]], American socialist (b. [[1877]]) * [[December 12]] – [[John Wanamaker]], American businessman (b. [[1838]]) * [[December 13]] – [[Hannes Hafstein]], 1st [[Prime Minister of Iceland]] (b. [[1861]]) * [[December 14]] – [[Henry Pierrepoint]], British executioner (b. [[1878]]) * [[December 16]] – [[Gabriel Narutowicz]], Polish professor and politician, 1st [[President of Poland]] (assassinated) (b. [[1865]]) * [[December 17]] – [[David Lindsay (explorer)|David Lindsay]], Australian explorer (b. [[1856]]) ===Date unknown=== * [[Sufi Azizur Rahman]], Bengali Muslim theologian and teacher (b. [[1862]])<ref>{{Cite book|title=Mashayekh-e-Chatgam|volume=1|last=Ahmadullah|first=Mufti|year=2016|publisher=Ahmad Publishers|location=Dhaka |pages=137–139|isbn=978-984-92106-4-1|edition=3}}</ref> * [[Sergei Sheydeman]], Russian general (b. [[1857]])
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