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== Deaths == === January === * [[January 1]] – [[Harriet Powers]], American folk artist (b. [[1837]]) * [[January 4]] – [[Léon Delagrange]], French pioneer aviator (b. [[1873]]) * [[January 5]] – [[Léon Walras]], French economist (b. [[1834]]) * [[January 12]] – [[Bass Reeves]], one of the first African-American [[United States Marshals Service|Deputy U.S. Marshals]] west of the [[Mississippi River]] (b. [[1838]]) * [[January 13]] – [[Andrew Jackson Davis]], American spiritualist (b. [[1826]]) * [[January 25]] – [[W. G. Read Mullan]], American Jesuit, academic (b. [[1860]]) * [[January 27]] – [[Thomas Crapper]], British plumber (b. [[1836]]) * [[January 29]] – [[Charles Todd (pioneer)|Sir Charles Todd]], Australian telegraph pioneer (b. [[1826]]) * [[January 30]] – [[Granville Woods]], African-American inventor (b. [[1856]]) === February === [[File:Febrescordero.jpg|100px|thumb|[[Miguel Febres Cordero]]]] * [[February 6]] – [[Alfonso Maria Fusco]], Italian [[Roman Catholic]] priest, saint (b. [[1839]]) * [[February 7]] – [[Elizabeth Martha Olmsted]], American poet (b. [[1825]]) * [[February 9]] – [[Miguel Febres Cordero]], Ecuadorian [[Roman Catholic]] religious brother (b. [[1854]]) * [[February 10]] – [[Lucy Stanton (abolitionist)|Lucy Stanton]], American abolitionist (b. [[1831]]) * [[February 10]] – [[Dirk Van Raalte|Dirk van Raalte]], American [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] soldier and politician (b. [[1844]]) * [[February 14]] – [[Giovanni Passannante]], Italian anarchist (b. [[1849]]) * [[February 20]] – [[Boutros Ghali]], [[Prime Minister of Egypt]] (assassinated) (b. [[1846]]) * [[February 23]] – [[Vera Komissarzhevskaya]], Russian actress (b. [[1864]]) * [[February 26]] – [[Esther E. Baldwin]], American missionary (b. [[1840]]) === March === [[File:H. MARIA GEORGE COLBY.jpg|100px|thumb|[[H. Maria George Colby]]]] * [[March 1]] – [[José Domingo de Obaldía]], 2nd [[President of Panama]] (b. [[1845]]) * [[March 4]] – [[Knut Ångström]], Swedish physicist (b. [[1857]]) * [[March 9]] – [[Fredrik von Otter]], 8th [[Prime Minister of Sweden]] (b. [[1833]]) * [[March 10]] – [[Karl Lueger]], Austrian mayor (b. [[1844]]) * [[March 18]] – [[Julio Herrera y Reissig]], Uruguayan poet, writer (b. [[1875]]) * [[March 20]] – [[Nadar (photographer)|Nadar]], French photographer (b. [[1820]]) * [[March 24]] – [[Carlo Mirabello]], Italian admiral and politician (b. [[1847]])<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gemignani |first1=Marco |title=MIRABELLO, Carlo |url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/carlo-mirabello_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ |website=treccani.it |publisher=Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani |access-date=4 February 2024 |language=it}}</ref> * [[March 26]] – [[An Jung-geun]], Korean assassin (executed) (b. [[1879]]) * [[March 27]] – [[Alexander Agassiz]], American scientist (b. [[1835]]) * [[March 28]] – [[David Josiah Brewer]], American Associate Justice of the Supreme Court (b. [[1837]]) * [[March 29]] – [[H. Maria George Colby]], American fashion editor (b. [[1844]]) * [[March 30]] – [[Jean Moréas]], Greek poet, essayist and art critic (b. [[1856]]) === April === [[File:Mark Twain, Brady-Handy photo portrait, Feb 7, 1871, cropped.jpg|110px|thumb|[[Mark Twain]]]] * [[April 4]] – [[Augusta Harvey Worthen]], American educator and author (b. [[1823]]) * [[April 15]] – [[Angelia Thurston Newman]], American activist and author (b. [[1837]]) * [[April 12]] – [[William Graham Sumner]], American social scientist (b. [[1840]]) * [[April 21]] ** [[Anne Isabella Robertson]], Anglo-Irish writer and suffragist (b. circa 1830) ** [[Mark Twain]], American writer (b. [[1835]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Mark Twain {{!}} Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mark-Twain |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=30 November 2020 |language=en |archive-date=December 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216204415/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mark-Twain |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[April 26]] – [[Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson]], Norwegian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. [[1832]]) === May === [[File:King Edward LCCN2014684834 (cropped).jpg|100px|thumb|King [[Edward VII]] of the United Kingdom]] [[File:Robert Koch BeW.jpg|100px|thumb|[[Robert Koch]]]] * [[May 1]] – [[Pierre Nord Alexis]], President of Haiti (b. [[1820]]) * [[May 3]] – [[Howard Taylor Ricketts]], American pathologist (b. [[1871]]) * [[May 6]] – King [[Edward VII]] of the United Kingdom (b. [[1841]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Edward VII |url=https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/royals/edward-vii |website=Westminster Abbey |access-date=7 October 2022 |language=en |archive-date=October 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007234141/https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/royals/edward-vii |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[May 10]] – [[Stanislao Cannizzaro]], Italian chemist (b. [[1826]]) * [[May 12]] – [[William Huggins|Sir William Huggins]], British astronomer (b. [[1824]]) * [[May 18]] – [[Pauline Viardot]], French mezzo-soprano, composer (b. [[1821]]) * [[May 22]] – [[Jules Renard]], French writer (b. [[1864]]) * [[May 27]] – [[Robert Koch]], German physician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. [[1843]]) * [[May 28]] – [[Kálmán Mikszáth]], Hungarian novelist (b. [[1847]]) * [[May 29]] – [[Mily Balakirev]], Russian composer (b. [[1837]]) * [[May 31]] – [[Elizabeth Blackwell]], British-born American physician (b. [[1821]]) === June === * [[June 5]] – [[William Sydney Porter]] (alias O. Henry), American novelist (b. [[1862]]) * [[June 7]] – [[Goldwin Smith]], British-born Canadian historian and journalist (b. [[1823]]) * [[June 8]] – [[Henry Granger Piffard]], New York dermatologist and author of the first systematic treatise on [[dermatology]] in America (b. [[1842]]) * [[June 11]] – [[Maria Schininà]], Italian [[Roman Catholic]] religious professed (b. [[1844]]) * [[June 24]] – [[Juan Williams Rebolledo]], Chilean admiral and politician (b. [[1825]]) === July === [[File:JohannGalle.jpg|110px|thumb|[[Johann Gottfried Galle]]]] * [[July 3]] – [[Tokugawa Akitake]], Japanese ''[[daimyō]]'', the last lord of [[Mito Domain]], younger brother of the last ''[[shōgun]]'' [[Tokugawa Yoshinobu]] (b. [[1853]]) * [[July 4]] ** [[Melville Fuller]], American Chief Justice (b. [[1833]]) ** [[Kabua the Great]], Marshallese [[iroijlaplap]] (b. {{circa|1820}})<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fitzpatrick|first=Matthew P.|url=https://academic.oup.com/book/41434/chapter-abstract/352773361?redirectedFrom=fulltext|title=The Kaiser and the Colonies: Monarchy in the Age of Empire|chapter=11: The Kaiser’s Birthday Present|date=2022|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780192897039|doi=10.1093/oso/9780192897039.003.0012|location=Oxford|pages=319|access-date=August 28, 2023|archive-date=August 8, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230808015154/https://academic.oup.com/book/41434/chapter-abstract/352773361?redirectedFrom=fulltext|url-status=live}}</ref> ** [[Giovanni Schiaparelli]], Italian astronomer (b. [[1835]]) * [[July 10]] – [[Johann Gottfried Galle]], German astronomer (b. [[1812]]) * [[July 12]] – [[Charles Rolls]], British aviator, automobile manufacturer (b. [[1877]]) === August === [[File:Florence Nightingale three quarter length.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Florence Nightingale]]]] * [[August 6]] – [[Klemens Bachleda]], Polish [[Tatra Mountains|Tatra]] guide and mountain rescuer (b. [[1851]]) * [[August 10]] – [[S. Isadore Miner]], American journalist (b. [[1863]]) * [[August 13]] – [[Florence Nightingale]], British nurse (b. [[1820]]) * [[August 14]] – [[Frank Podmore]], British psychical researcher (b. [[1856]]) * [[August 15]] – [[Constantin Fahlberg]], Russian chemist (b. [[1850]]) * [[August 16]] – [[Pedro Montt]], 15th [[President of Chile]] (b. [[1849]]) * [[August 26]] **[[William James]], American psychologist, philosopher (b. [[1842]]) **[[Thomas Petrie]], Australian explorer, gold prospector, logger and grazier (b. [[1831]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moretonbay.qld.gov.au/Services/Cemeteries/Records|title=Cemeteries search|website=www.moretonbay.qld.gov.au|access-date=November 16, 2022|archive-date=November 16, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221116132038/https://www.moretonbay.qld.gov.au/Services/Cemeteries/Records|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[August 28]] – [[Paolo Mantegazza]], Italian neurologist, physiologist, anthropologist, and fiction author (b. [[1831]]) === September === * [[September 1]] – [[Alexander Mikhaylovich Zaytsev]], Russian chemist (b. [[1841]]) * [[September 2]] – [[Henri Rousseau]], French painter (b. [[1844]]) * [[September 6]] – [[Elías Fernández Albano]], president of Chile (b. [[1845]]) * [[September 7]] ** [[Emily Blackwell]], American physician (b. [[1826]]) ** [[William Holman Hunt]], British Pre-Raphaelite painter (b. [[1827]]) * [[September 14]] – [[Lombe Atthill]], Northern Irish obstetrician and gynaecologist (b. [[1827]])<ref>{{cite book |title=British Medical Journal |publisher=British Medical Association |year=1910 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GwJHAQAAMAAJ |access-date=24 May 2021 |page=917}}</ref> * [[September 16]] – [[Hormuzd Rassam]], Iraqi archaeologist (b. [[1826]]) * [[September 23]] – [[Tup Scott]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1858]]) * [[September 27]] – [[Jorge Chávez]], Peruvian aviator (b. [[1887]]) * [[September 28]] – [[Marie Pasteur]], French chemist (b. [[1826]]) * [[September 29]] – [[Winslow Homer]], American painter (b. [[1836]]) === October === [[File:Chulalongkorn LoC.jpg|thumb|110px|[[King Chulalongkorn]]]] [[File:Henry Dunant-young.jpg|110px|thumb|[[Jean Henri Dunant]]]] * [[October 3]] – [[Lucy Hobbs Taylor]], American dentist (b. [[1833]])<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Edwards |first1=Ralph W. |title=The First Woman Dentist Lucy Hobbs Taylor, D.D.S. (1833-1910) |journal=Bulletin of the History of Medicine |date=1951 |volume=25 |issue=3 |pages=277–283 |jstor=44443642 |pmid=14848611 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44443642 |access-date=21 February 2022 |issn=0007-5140 |archive-date=February 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219083607/https://www.jstor.org/stable/44443642 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[October 17]] ** [[Carlo Michelstaedter]], Italian philosopher (b. [[1887]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/michelstaedter-carlo |title=Michelstaedter, Carlo |access-date=March 12, 2023 |archive-date=March 12, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312191800/https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/michelstaedter-carlo |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[Julia Ward Howe]], American abolitionist, poet (b. [[1819]]) * [[October 21]] – [[Charles van der Stappen]], Belgian sculptor (b. [[1843]]) * [[October 23]] – [[Monarchy of Thailand|King]] [[Chulalongkorn]] (Rama V) of [[Thailand|Siam]] (b. [[1853]]) * [[October 27]] – [[Henrietta Gould Rowe]], American litterateur (b. [[1835]]) * [[October 30]] – [[Jean Henri Dunant]], Swiss founder of the Red Cross, Nobel Prize laureate (b. [[1828]]) === November === [[File:L.N.Tolstoy Prokudin-Gorsky.jpg|110px|thumb|[[Leo Tolstoy]]]] * [[November 6]] – [[Giuseppe Cesare Abba]], Italian patriot, writer (b. [[1838]]) * [[November 7]] – [[Florencio Sánchez]], Uruguayan playwright (b. [[1875]]) * [[November 13]] – [[Isabel Grimes Richey]], American poet (b. [[1858]]) * [[November 15]] – [[Wilhelm Raabe]], German writer (b. [[1831]]) * [[November 19]] – [[Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig]], German chemist (b. [[1835]]) * [[November 20]] (N.S.) – [[Leo Tolstoy]], Russian writer (b. [[1828]]) * [[November 23]] ** [[Hawley Harvey Crippen]], American murderer (executed) (b. [[1862]]) ** [[Octave Chanute]], French-American engineer, aviation pioneer (b. [[1832]]) === December === [[File:Mary Baker Eddy.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Mary Baker Eddy]]]] * [[December 1]] – [[William Pryor Letchworth]], American businessman and philanthropist (b. [[1823]]) * [[December 3]] ** [[Mary Baker Eddy]], American religious leader, founder of Christian Science (b. [[1821]]) ** [[Wesley Merritt]], American general (b. [[1836]]) * [[December 8]] – [[Paškal Buconjić]], Herzegovinian Catholic bishop (b. [[1834]]) * [[December 28]] – [[Benjamin Pitman]], English-born American stenographer and crafts promoter (b. [[1822]]) * [[December 29]] – [[Reginald Doherty]], British tennis player (b. [[1872]]) * [[December 31]] – [[John Moisant]], American aviator (b. [[1868]])<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/air-space-magazine/the-daring-mr-moisant-78148130/ |title=The Daring Mr. Moisant |first=Gavin |last=Mortimer |date=December 30, 2010 |magazine=[[Air & Space/Smithsonian]] |publisher=[[National Air and Space Museum]] |via=[[Smithsonian (magazine)|Smithsonian]] |access-date=September 12, 2022 |archive-date=September 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220912144715/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/air-space-magazine/the-daring-mr-moisant-78148130/ |url-status=live }}</ref> === Date unknown === * [[Emma Bedelia Dunham]], American poet and teacher (b. [[1826]])
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