Editing Western imperialism in Asia (section)

=====Post-war resistance to French rule=====
[[File:1stIndochinaWar001.jpg|thumb|French Marine commandos wade ashore off the [[Annam (French protectorate)|Annam]] coast in July 1950]]

France remained determined to retain its control of [[Indochina]]. However, in [[Hanoi]], in 1945, a broad front of nationalists and communists led by [[Ho Chi Minh]] declared an independent Democratic Republic of Vietnam, commonly referred to as the [[Viet Minh]] regime by Western outsiders. France, seeking to regain control of Vietnam, countered with a vague offer of self-government under French rule. France's offers were unacceptable to Vietnamese nationalists; and in December 1946 the Việt Minh launched a rebellion against the French authority governing the colonies of French Indochina. The first few years of the war involved a low-level rural insurgency against French authority. However, after the Chinese communists reached the Northern border of Vietnam in 1949, the conflict turned into a conventional war between two armies equipped with modern weapons supplied by the United States and the Soviet Union.<ref>Fall, ''Street Without Joy'', p. 17.</ref> Meanwhile, the France granted the [[State of Vietnam]] based in [[Saigon]] independence in 1949 while [[Laos]] and [[Cambodia]] received independence in 1953. The US recognized the regime in Saigon, and provided the French military effort with military aid.

Meanwhile, in Vietnam, the French war against the Viet Minh continued for nearly eight years. The French were gradually worn down by guerrilla and jungle fighting. The turning point for France occurred at [[Dien Bien Phu]] in 1954, which resulted in the surrender of ten thousand French troops. [[Paris]] was forced to accept a political settlement that year at the [[Geneva Conference (1954)|Geneva Conference]], which led to a precarious set of agreements regarding the future political status of Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam.