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=== Railway and subway === {{See also|Islamic Republic of Iran Railways|label 1=Iranian Railways|Tehran Metro}} [[File:02 Tehran Metro Line 3 4.jpg|thumb|[[Tehran Metro]] is the largest metro system in the Middle East]] Tehran has a [[Tehran Railway Station|central railway station]] that connects services round the clock to various cities in the country, along with a Tehran–Europe train line also running. The feasibility study and conceptual planning of the construction of Tehran's subway system were started in the 1970s. The first two of the eight projected metro lines were opened in 2001. {| class="wikitable" |+List of Tehran Metro Lines !Line !Opening<ref>{{cite web |url=http://metro.tehran.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=150 |title=About Metro - Metro History |publisher=Tehran Urban & Suburban Railway Operating Company |access-date=23 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424061100/http://metro.tehran.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=150 |archive-date=24 April 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> !Length !Stations<ref>{{cite web |url=http://metro.tehran.ir/Portals/1/articlepdf/7-Statistics.pdf |title=Development of stations operating |date=20 June 2011 |publisher=Tehran Urban & Suburban Railway Operating Company |access-date=23 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424044647/http://metro.tehran.ir/Portals/1/articlepdf/7-Statistics.pdf |archive-date=24 April 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> !Type |- | style="text-align:center; color:#FFFFFF; background-color:#EE3C3C" |'''[[Tehran Metro Line 1|{{color|white|1}}]]''' | style="text-align:center" |2001 |{{cvt|70|km|mi}}<ref name="Line1">{{cite web |url=http://tehranmetrogroup.com/index.aspx?siteid=1&fkeyid=&siteid=1&pageid=357 |title=خط ۱ مترو تهران و توسعه شمالي و جنوبي خط تا كهريزك |website=tehranmetrogroup.com |language=fa |access-date=8 November 2015 |archive-date=8 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208163310/http://tehranmetrogroup.com/index.aspx?siteid=1&fkeyid=&siteid=1&pageid=357 |url-status=live }}</ref> | style="text-align:center" |32<ref name="Line1" /><ref name="stations">{{cite web |url=http://metro.tehran.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=215 |title=Stations |website=tehran.ir |access-date=23 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150825020847/http://metro.tehran.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=215 |archive-date=25 August 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |[[Rapid transit|Metro]] |- | style="text-align:center; color:#FFFFFF; background-color:#295EA4" |'''[[Tehran Metro Line 2|{{color|white|2}}]]''' | style="text-align:center" |2000 |{{cvt|26|km|mi}}<ref name="Line2">{{cite web |url=http://tehranmetrogroup.com/index.aspx?siteid=1&fkeyid=&siteid=1&pageid=356 |title=خط 2 متروي تهران و توسعه شرقي خط تا پايانه شرق |website=tehranmetrogroup.com |language=fa |access-date=8 November 2015 |archive-date=8 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208153445/http://tehranmetrogroup.com/index.aspx?siteid=1&fkeyid=&siteid=1&pageid=356 |url-status=live }}</ref> | style="text-align:center" |22<ref name="stations" /><ref name="Line2" /> |[[Rapid transit|Metro]] |- | style="text-align:center; color:#FFFFFF; background-color:#36BEF4" |'''[[Tehran Metro Line 3|{{color|white|3}}]]''' | style="text-align:center" |2012 |{{cvt|37|km|mi}}<ref name="Line3">{{cite web |url=http://tehranmetrogroup.com/index.aspx?siteid=1&fkeyid=&siteid=1&pageid=355 |title=خط 3 مترو تهران |website=tehranmetrogroup.com |language=fa |access-date=8 November 2015 |archive-date=25 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151025091940/http://www.tehranmetrogroup.com/index.aspx?siteid=1&fkeyid=&siteid=1&pageid=355 |url-status=live }}</ref> | style="text-align:center" |24<ref name="stations" /><ref name="Line3" /> |[[Rapid transit|Metro]] |- | style="text-align:center; color:#FFFFFF; background-color:#FFD62C" |'''[[Tehran Metro Line 4|{{color|white|4}}]]''' | style="text-align:center" |2008 |{{cvt|22|km|mi}}<ref name="Line4">{{cite web |url=http://tehranmetrogroup.com/index.aspx?siteid=1&fkeyid=&siteid=1&pageid=354 |title=خط 4 مترو تهران |website=tehranmetrogroup.com |language=fa |access-date=8 November 2015 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304065649/http://tehranmetrogroup.com/index.aspx?siteid=1&fkeyid=&siteid=1&pageid=354 |url-status=live }}</ref> | style="text-align:center" |22<ref name="Line4" /> |[[Rapid transit|Metro]] |- | style="text-align:center; color:#FFFFFF; background-color:#1C906C" |'''[[Tehran Metro Line 5|{{color|white|5}}]]''' | style="text-align:center" |1999 |{{cvt|43|km|mi}}<ref name="Line5">{{cite web |url=http://tehranmetrogroup.com/index.aspx?siteid=1&fkeyid=&siteid=1&pageid=353 |title=خط 5 مترو |website=tehranmetrogroup.com |language=fa |access-date=8 November 2015 |archive-date=8 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208100137/http://tehranmetrogroup.com/index.aspx?siteid=1&fkeyid=&siteid=1&pageid=353 |url-status=live }}</ref> | style="text-align:center" |11<ref name="Line5" /><ref name="L5-stations">{{cite web |url=http://metro.tehran.ir/Portals/1/articlepdf/11-Statistics.pdf |title=Final profile Tehran Metro Station Line 5 |publisher=Tehran Urban & Suburban Railway Operating Company |access-date=5 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304100836/http://metro.tehran.ir/Portals/1/articlepdf/11-Statistics.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |[[Commuter rail]] |- | style="text-align:center; color:#FFFFFF; background-color:#FF5599" |'''[[Tehran Metro Line 6|{{color|white|6}}]]''' | style="text-align:center" |2019 |{{cvt|9|km|mi}}<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://financialtribune.com/articles/people/97316/tehran-metro-line-6-opens.html |title=Tehran Metro Line 6 Opens |date=7 April 2019 |work=Financial Tribune |language=en-gb |access-date=28 June 2019 |archive-date=24 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224072055/http://financialtribune.com/articles/people/97316/tehran-metro-line-6-opens.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | style="text-align:center" |3 |[[Rapid transit|Metro]] |- | style="text-align:center; color:#FFFFFF; background-color:purple" |'''[[Tehran Metro Line 7|{{color|white|7}}]]''' | style="text-align:center" |2017 |{{cvt|13.5|km|mi}}<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/metros/tehran-metro-line-7-inaugurated.html |title=Tehran metro Line 7 inaugurated |last=Barrow |first=Keith |access-date=15 June 2017 |language=en-gb |archive-date=15 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615074407/http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/metros/tehran-metro-line-7-inaugurated.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | style="text-align:center" |8 |[[Rapid transit|Metro]] |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" |'''Metro Subtotal:''' |'''{{cvt|177.5|km|mi|0}}''' | style="text-align:center" |'''111''' | |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" |'''Total:''' |'''{{cvt|220.5|km|mi|0}}''' | style="text-align:center" |'''122''' | |}
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