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===Agriculture=== {{Main|Agriculture in Serbia}} [[File:Raspberries and blackberries from Srem, Serbia.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.0|Serbia is one of the largest providers of frozen fruit to the EU and a big producer of fruits like raspberries, blackberries, apples and plums<ref>{{Cite web|date=6 May 2022|title=Koje voće Srbija najviše izvozi, a koje donosi najviše novca|url=https://nova.rs/vesti/biznis/koje-voce-srbija-najvise-izvozi/|access-date=2 October 2022|website=NOVA portal|language=sr-RS|archive-date=31 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240831014724/https://nova.rs/vesti/biznis/koje-voce-srbija-najvise-izvozi/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=IZVOZ i UVOZ VOĆA IZ SRBIJE: Najveće količine završe na policama zemalјa EU – Макроекономија|date=20 May 2022|url=https://www.makroekonomija.org/0-branislav-gulan/izvoz-i-uvoz-voca-iz-srbije-najvece-kolicine-zavrse-na-policama-zemalja-eu/|access-date=2 October 2022|language=sr-RS|archive-date=31 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240831014727/https://www.makroekonomija.org/0-branislav-gulan/izvoz-i-uvoz-voca-iz-srbije-najvece-kolicine-zavrse-na-policama-zemalja-eu/|url-status=live}}</ref>]] Serbia has very favourable natural conditions (land and climate) for varied agricultural production. It has 5,056,000 ha of agricultural land (0.7 ha per capita), out of which 3,294,000 ha is arable land (0.45 ha per capita).<ref name="pks.rs">{{cite web|url=http://www.pks.rs/PrivredaSrbije.aspx?id=13&p=2&|title=Privreda u Srbiji|access-date=27 October 2014|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406130914/https://pks.rs/PrivredaSrbije.aspx?id=13&p=2&|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2016, Serbia exported agricultural and food products worth $3.2 billion, and the export-import ratio was 178%.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ekonomski.net/rekordan-izvoz-poljoprivrednih-proizvoda-32-milijarde-dolara|title=Izvoz poljoprivrednih proizvoda – 3,2 milijarde dolara|website=Ekonomski Online|access-date=8 May 2017|archive-date=8 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208132354/http://www.ekonomski.net/rekordan-izvoz-poljoprivrednih-proizvoda-32-milijarde-dolara|url-status=live}}</ref> Agricultural exports constitute more than a fifth of all Serbia's sales on the world market. Serbia is one of the largest provider of frozen fruit to the EU (largest to the French market, and 2nd largest to the German market).<ref name="siepa.gov.rs">{{cite web|url=http://siepa.gov.rs/en/index-en/key-industries/food.html|title=Food|access-date=27 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009113803/http://siepa.gov.rs/en/index-en/key-industries/food.html|archive-date=9 October 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Agricultural production is most prominent in Vojvodina on the fertile Pannonian Plain. Other agricultural regions include Mačva, Pomoravlje, [[Tamnava]], [[Rasina District|Rasina]], and [[Jablanica District|Jablanica]].<ref name="Agriculture">{{cite web|url=http://www.srbija.gov.rs/pages/article.php?id=93 |title=Agriculture |publisher=Government of Serbia |access-date=19 March 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-date=16 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616151327/http://www.srbija.gov.rs/pages/article.php?id=93 }}</ref> In the structure of the agricultural production, 70% is from the crop field production and 30% is from the livestock production.<ref name="Agriculture"/> Serbia is world's second largest producer of [[plum]]s (582,485 tonnes; second to China), second largest of [[Raspberry|raspberries]] (89,602 tonnes, second to Poland), it is also a significant producer of maize (6.48 million tonnes, ranked 32nd in the world) and wheat (2.07 million tonnes, ranked 35th in the world).<ref name="pod2.stat.gov.rs"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://faostat3.fao.org/home/index.html#VISUALIZE_BY_AREA|title=Serbia Overview|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|access-date=14 June 2013|archive-date=1 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130401115157/http://faostat3.fao.org/home/index.html#VISUALIZE_BY_AREA|url-status=dead}}</ref> Other important agricultural products are: [[sunflower]], [[sugar beet]], [[soybean]], potato, apple, pork meat, beef, [[poultry]] and dairy.<ref name="Export Solutions 2014">{{cite web | title=export.gov | website=Export Solutions | date=1 January 2014 | url=https://www.export.gov/apex/article2?id=Serbia-Agribusiness#:~:text=Approximately%2060%20percent%20of%20Serbia's,total%20cultivable%20land%20in%20Serbia. | access-date=20 June 2021 | archive-date=24 June 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203022/https://www.export.gov/apex/article2?id=Serbia-Agribusiness#:~:text=Approximately%2060%20percent%20of%20Serbia's,total%20cultivable%20land%20in%20Serbia. | url-status=dead }}</ref> There are 56,000 ha of [[Serbian wine|vineyards in Serbia]], producing about 230 million litres of wine annually.<ref name="pod2.stat.gov.rs"/><ref name="pks.rs"/> The most famous viticulture regions are located in Vojvodina and Šumadija.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://vinsketure.rs/vinski-regioni/|title=Vinski regioni|website=vinsekture.rs|publisher=Vinske Ture|language=Serbian|access-date=14 April 2021|archive-date=14 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414122859/https://vinsketure.rs/vinski-regioni/|url-status=live}}</ref>
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