Editing Scanning electron microscope (section)

===Other types of 3D SEM reconstruction===
* Inverse reconstruction using electron-material interactive models<ref>{{cite conference
|last = Baghaei Rad
|first = Leili
|year = 2007
|title = Computational Scanning Electron Microscopy
|conference = International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology
|volume = 931
|page = 512
|doi = 10.1063/1.2799427
|bibcode = 2007AIPC..931..512R
|doi-access = free
}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Baghaei Rad |first1=Leili |last2=Downes |first2=Ian |last3=Ye |first3=Jun |last4=Adler |first4=David |last5=Pease |first5=R. Fabian W. |author-link5=R. Fabian Pease |year=2007 |title=Economic approximate models for backscattered electrons |journal=Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology |volume=25 |issue=6 |pages=2425 |bibcode=2007JVSTB..25.2425B |doi=10.1116/1.2794068}}</ref>
* Multi-Resolution reconstruction using single 2D File: High-quality 3D imaging may be an ultimate solution for revealing the complexities of any porous media, but acquiring them is costly and time-consuming. High-quality 2D SEM images, on the other hand, are widely available. Recently, a novel three-step, multiscale, multiresolution reconstruction method is presented that directly uses 2D images in order to develop 3D models. This method, based on a Shannon Entropy and conditional simulation, can be used for most of the available stationary materials and can build various stochastic 3D models just using a few thin sections.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Tahmasebi|first1=Pejman|last2=Javadpour|first2=Farzam|last3=Sahimi|first3=Muhammad| title=Multiscale and multiresolution modeling of shales and their flow and morphological properties|journal=Scientific Reports|volume=5|pages=16373|doi=10.1038/srep16373|pmid=26560178|pmc=4642334|year=2015|bibcode=2015NatSR...516373T}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Tahmasebi|first1=Pejman|last2=Javadpour|first2=Farzam|last3=Sahimi|first3=Muhammad| title=Three-Dimensional Stochastic Characterization of Shale SEM Images|journal=Transport in Porous Media|volume=110|issue=3|pages=521–531|doi=10.1007/s11242-015-0570-1|year=2015|bibcode=2015TPMed.110..521T |s2cid=20274015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Tahmasebi|first1=Pejman|last2=Sahimi|first2=Muhammad| title=Reconstruction of three-dimensional porous media using a single thin section|journal=Physical Review E|volume=85|issue=6|pages=066709|doi=10.1103/PhysRevE.85.066709|pmid=23005245|year=2012|bibcode=2012PhRvE..85f6709T|s2cid=24307267 }}</ref>
* Ion-abrasion SEM (IA-SEM) is a method of nanoscale 3D imaging that uses a focused beam of [[gallium]] to repeatedly abrade the specimen surface 20 nanometres at a time. Each exposed surface is then scanned to compile a 3D image.<ref name="Murphy-2010">{{cite journal |last1=Murphy |first1=GE |last2=Lowekamp |first2=BC |last3=Zerfas |first3=PM |title=Ion-abrasion scanning electron microscopy reveals distorted liver mitochondrial morphology in murine methylmalonic acidemia. |journal=Journal of Structural Biology |date=August 2010 |volume=171 |issue=2 |pages=125–32 |doi=10.1016/j.jsb.2010.04.005 |pmid=20399866|pmc=2885563 }}</ref><ref name="nsf.gov">{{cite web |title=Multimedia Gallery - 3-D Imaging of Mammalian Cells With Ion-Abrasion SEM {{!}} NSF - National Science Foundation |url=https://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/mmg_disp.jsp?med_id=64543 |website=www.nsf.gov}}</ref>