Editing Muhammad (section)

===Conquest of Mecca===
{{Main|Conquest of Mecca|Muhammad after the occupation of Mecca}}
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[[File:Siyer-i Nebi 298a.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|A depiction from the {{tlit|ar|[[Siyer-i Nebi]]}} of Muhammad advancing on Mecca, with his face veiled. The angels [[Gabriel]], [[Michael (archangel)|Michael]], [[Israfil]] and [[Azrael]], are also shown.]]
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The [[truce of Hudaybiyyah]] was enforced for two years. The tribe of [[Banu Khuza'ah]] had good relations with Muhammad, whereas their enemies, the [[Banu Bakr ibn Abd Manat|Banu Bakr]], had allied with the Meccans. A clan of the Bakr made a night raid against the Khuza'ah, killing a few of them. The Meccans helped the Banu Bakr with weapons and, according to some sources, a few Meccans also took part in the fighting. After this event, Muhammad sent a message to Mecca with three conditions, asking them to accept one of them. These were: either the Meccans would pay [[Blood money (restitution)|blood money]] for the slain among the Khuza'ah tribe, they disavow themselves of the Banu Bakr, or they should declare the truce of Hudaybiyyah null.<ref name="Khan 1998, pp. 274–275">Khan 1998, pp. 274–275.</ref><ref>Lings 1987, p. 291.</ref>

The Meccans replied that they accepted the last condition.<ref name="Khan 1998, pp. 274–275"/> Soon they realized their mistake and sent [[Abu Sufyan]] to renew the Hudaybiyyah treaty, a request that was declined by Muhammad.

[[File:Siyer-i Nebi 151b detail.png|left|thumb|The Prophet Mohammed at the Kaaba in Mecca from {{tlit|ar|Siyer-i Nebi}}]]

Muhammad began to prepare for a campaign.<ref>Lings 1987, p. 292.</ref> In 630, Muhammad marched on Mecca with 10,000 Muslim converts. With minimal casualties, Muhammad seized control of Mecca.{{sfn|Watt|1956|p=66}} He declared an amnesty for past offences, except for ten men and women who were "guilty of murder or other offences or had sparked off the war and disrupted the peace".<ref>''The Message'' by Ayatullah Ja'far Subhani, [http://www.al-islam.org/message/49.htm#n582 chapter 48] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502163638/http://www.al-islam.org/message/49.htm |date=2 May 2012 }} referencing Sirah by [[Ibn Hisham]], vol. II, page 409.</ref> Some of these were later pardoned{{sfn|Rodinson|2002|p=261}} Most Meccans converted to Islam and Muhammad proceeded to destroy all the statues of [[List of pre-Islamic Arabian deities|Arabian gods]] in and around the Kaaba.<ref>Harold Wayne Ballard, Donald N. Penny, W. Glenn Jonas 2002, p. 163.</ref> According to reports collected by [[Ibn Ishaq]] and [[al-Azraqi]], Muhammad personally spared paintings or frescos of [[Mary (mother of Jesus)|Mary]] and Jesus, but other traditions suggest that all pictures were erased.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Guillaume |first=Alfred |author-link=Alfred Guillaume |url=https://archive.org/details/IbnIshaq-SiratRasulAllah-translatorA.Guillaume |title=The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ishaq's "Sirat Rasul Allah" |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2001 |orig-year=1955 |isbn=978-0-19-636033-1 |page=552 |quote=Quraysh had put pictures in the Ka'ba including two of Jesus son of Mary and Mary (on both of whom be peace!). ... The apostle ordered that the pictures should be erased except those of Jesus and Mary. |access-date=8 December 2011}}</ref> The Quran discusses the conquest of Mecca.<ref name="Rubin" /><ref>{{qref|110|1–3|b=y}}.</ref>