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=== Old English calendar === Like the Old Norse calendar, the [[Anglo-Saxons]] had their own calendar before they were [[Christianized]] which reflected native traditions and deities. These months were attested by [[Bede]] in his works ''On Chronology'' and ''[[The Reckoning of Time]]'' written in the 8th century.{{sfnp|Newton|2000}} His [[Old English]] month names are probably written as pronounced in Bede's native [[Northumbrian dialect]]. The months were named after the Moon; the new moon marking the end of an old month and start of a new month; the [[full moon]] occurring in the middle of the month, after which the whole month took its name. :{| class="wikitable" |+ [[Old English]] month names from [[Bede]]'s ''[[The Reckoning of Time]]'' |- ! Year<br/> order ! Northumbrian<br/> Old English ! Modern English<br/> transliteration ! Roman<br/> equivalent |- style="vertical-align:top;" |style="text-align:center;"| 1 | [[Ġēolamonaþ|Æfterra-ġēola mōnaþ]] || “After-[[Yule]] month” | January |- style="vertical-align:top;" |style="text-align:center;"| 2 | [[Solmōnaþ|Sol-mōnaþ]] || “Sol month” | February |- style="vertical-align:top;" |style="text-align:center;"| 3 | [[Hreðmōnaþ|Hrēð-mōnaþ]] || “[[Hretha|Hreth]] month” | March |- style="vertical-align:top;" |style="text-align:center;"| 4 | [[Ēosturmōnaþ|Ēostur-mōnaþ]] || “[[Ēostre|Ēostur]] month”<br/> | April |- style="vertical-align:top;" |style="text-align:center;"| 5 | [[Þrimilcemōnaþ|Ðrimilce-mōnaþ]] || “Three-milkings month” <br/> | May |- style="vertical-align:top;" |style="text-align:center;"| 6 | [[Ǣrra-Līða|Ærra-Liþa]] || “Ere-[[Litha]]”<br/> | June |- style="vertical-align:top;" |style="text-align:center;"| 7 | [[Ǣrra-Līða#Æftera Līða|Æftera-Liþa]] || “After-[[Litha]]”<br/> | July |- style="vertical-align:top;" |style="text-align:center;"| 8 | [[Weōdmōnaþ|Weōd-mōnaþ]] || “Weed month”<br/> | August |- style="vertical-align:top;" |style="text-align:center;"| 9 | [[Hāliġmōnaþ|Hāliġ-mōnaþ]] {{small|or}}<br/>Hærfest-mōnaþ | “Holy month” {{small|or}}<br/> “Harvest month”<br/> | September |- style="vertical-align:top;" |style="text-align:center;"| 10 | [[Winterfylleth|Winter-fylleþ]] || “Winter-filleth”<br/> | October |- style="vertical-align:top;" |style="text-align:center;"| 11 | [[Blōtmōnaþ|Blōt-mōnaþ]] || “[[Blót]] month”<br/> | November |- style="vertical-align:top;" |style="text-align:center;"| 12 | [[Ġēolamonaþ|Ærra-ġēola mōnaþ]] || “Ere-[[Yule]]”<br/> | December |} When an [[Intercalation (timekeeping)|intercalary]] month was needed, a third ''Litha'' month was inserted in mid-summer.{{sfnp|Newton|2000}}
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