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=== Argentina === [[File:Presidente Juan Domingo Perón (AGN 123768).jpg|thumb|[[President of Argentina]], [[Juan Perón|Juan Domingo Perón]], who introduced the minimum wage in 1945 as [[Secretariat of Labour, Employment and Social Security (Argentina)|Secretary of Labour]], and later reformed the [[Constitution of Argentina|Constitution]] to add the minimum wage.]] The minimum wage was introduced in [[Argentina]] in 1945, by [[Juan Perón|Juan Domingo Perón]], when he was [[Secretariat of Labour, Employment and Social Security (Argentina)|Secretary of Labour]] during the government of [[Edelmiro Julián Farrell|Edelmiro Farrell]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sánchez |first1=Carlos E. |last2=Ferrero |first2=Fernando |last3=Schulthess |first3=Wálter E. |last4=Sanchez |first4=Carlos E. |last5=Schulthess |first5=Walter E. |date=April 1979 |title=Empleo, desempleo y tamaño de la fuerza laboral en el mercado de trabajo urbano de la Argentina |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/3466495 |journal=Desarrollo Económico |volume=19 |issue=73 |pages=53 |doi=10.2307/3466495 |jstor=3466495 |issn=0046-001X}}</ref> When Perón became president, he added it to the [[Argentine Constitution of 1949|Constitutional Reform of 1949]], however, the [[Revolución Libertadora|dictatorship that overthrew his government in 1955]] eliminated the constitutional hierarchy the minimum wage that obtained. In 1964, the minimum wage was reincorporated by the [[Argentine National Congress|Congress]] in the Law 16.459<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bacic |first=Uros |date=1964-12-01 |title=Algunas consideraciones sobre la Ley del Salario Vital Mínimo y Móvil |url=https://doi.org/10.52292/j.estudecon.1964.1005 |journal=Estudios económicos |volume=3 |issue=5/6 |pages=127–130 |doi=10.52292/j.estudecon.1964.1005 |issn=2525-1295}}</ref> In the [[1994 amendment of the Constitution of Argentina|Constitutional reform of 1994]], the minimum wage obtained once again constitutional hierarchy. The minimum wage is defined by the National Council for Employment, Productivity and Minimum, Vital and Mobile Wage, which is formed by Union representatives, business entities and the government.
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