Editing Lullaby (section)

====[[Hungary|Hungarian]]====
The [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] words for "lullaby" are {{Langx|hu|altatódal|links=no|lit=put-to-sleep song|label=none}}, {{Langx|hu|altató|links=no|lit=[something that] puts [someone] to sleep|label=none}}, and {{Langx|hu|bölcsődal|links=no|lit=cradle song|label=none}}. Another, now [[archaism|archaic]] and little-used word is {{Langx|hu|csucsujgató|links=no|lit=[something that] puts [someone] to sleep; nuzzling/cuddling [song]|label=none}}. In Hungary, lullabies did not develop into an independent genre, and most [[Folk music|folk]] lullabies are from before the [[Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin]] ({{Langx|hu|honfoglalás|links=no|lit=conquest of the homeland|label=}}). Relatively little foreign impact can be seen in them, but many changes came from their use in schools. A discernable subtype are {{Langx|hu|Mária-énekek|links=no|lit=Mary songs|label=none}}, [[Christmas]] lullabies sung in the name of [[Mary, mother of Jesus]]. Most cradle-songs use {{Langx|hu|ringatószavak|links=no|lit=rocking words|label=none}} that are meaningless, archaic, or come from [[baby talk]], as well as many [[Term of endearment|terms of endearment]] such as {{Langx|hu|baba, bogárka, csibe, angyal, kedves, rózsabimbó|links=no|lit=baby, beetle, chick, angel, dear, rosebud|label=none}}, some of which they share with [[love song]]s. They usually have only one [[Verse (poetry)|verse]] and short [[Line (poetry)|lines]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |url=https://mek.oszk.hu/02100/02115/html/1-960.html |title=Magyar Néprajzi Lexikon |publisher=Akadémiai Kiadó |year=1977 |isbn=978-9630512862 |editor-last=Ortutay |editor-first=Gyula |volume=1 |location=Budapest |language=hu |trans-title=Hungarian Ethnographic Dictionary |oclc=941974058|via=Magyar Elektronikus Könyvtár}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+Examples<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://mek.oszk.hu/06200/06234/html/ |title=Magyar Népdalok|publisher=Neumann Kht. |others=Songs collected and annotated by Imre Katona |year=2000 |isbn=978-9631504132 |editor-last=Ortutay |editor-first=Gyula |location=Budapest |language=hu |trans-title=Hungarian Folk Songs |chapter=Bölcsődalok |trans-chapter=Cradle Songs |oclc=907499983 |author-link=Gyula Ortutay |access-date=2022-07-17 |chapter-url=https://mek.oszk.hu/06200/06234/html/nepdalok001002.html |via=Magyar Elektronikus Könyvtár}}</ref>
!Hungarian lyrics
!Literal English translation
!Place of origin
!Notes
|-
|<poem lang=hu>Aludj, baba, aludjál!
Aranyosat álmodjál:
A ragyogó csillagokról,
Dunán ringó kis ladikról.

Aludj, baba, aludjál,
Tündérekről álmodjál;
Dunán ringó kis ladikban
Velük szépen játszódjál!</poem>
|<poem>Sleep, baby, sleep
Have sweet dreams
About the shining stars
{{nowrap|About a small boat rocking on the [[Danube]].}}

Sleep, baby, sleep
Dream about [[Fairy|fairies]]
In a small boatrocking on the Danube
Play with them nicely.</poem>
|valign=top|Dunasziget,<br />[[Győr-Moson-Sopron County]]
|valign=top|This lullaby showcases the trend of wishing or promising sweet dreams and/or good sleep to the child. Somewhat unusually, it has more than one verse.<ref name=":0" />
|-
|<poem lang=hu>Csicsija, babája!
{{nowrap|Nincs itthun{{Efn|Form of the word 'itthon' in the Central Transdanubian dialect of Hungarian.|group=note}} a mamája:}}
Elment a vásárba,
Cukrot hoz a kosárba;
Ha jó lesz az Annuska,
Megkapja holnapra.</poem>
|<poem>Shush, baby
Her mum is not at home
She has gone to the marketplace
She will bring candy in the basket
If little Annie will be good
She will get it for tomorrow.</poem>
|valign=top|Súr, [[Komárom-Esztergom County]]
|valign=top|Here, the 'ringatószó', 'csicsija' is used to calm the infant. This song is an example of promising some reward if the child will sleep and behave well, also common in Hungarian lullabies.<ref name=":0" />
|-
|<poem lang=hu>Tente, baba, tente,
Elgyütt{{Efn|Pronunciation of 'eljött' in the Palóc/Northeastern [[Hungarian dialects|dialect of Hungarian]].|group=note}} már az este.
Aludj, ingó-bingó
Piros rózsabimbó!</poem>
|<poem>Sleep, baby, sleep
The evening has already come
Sleep, swinging
Red rosebud!</poem>
|valign=top|[[Jászárokszállás]],<br />[[Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County]]
|valign=top|Note the presence of another 'ringatószó', 'tente' and the term of endearment {{Langx|hu|rózsabimbó|links=no|lit=rosebud|label=none}}.
|-
|<poem lang=hu>Tente, tente, kisbaba,
Anyádnak sok a dóga:{{Efn|Form of the word 'dolga' in the Palóc/Northeastern dialect of Hungarian.|group=note}}
Mos, ruhát szappanoz;
Egykettőre kimossa,
Gyorsan ki is vasalja,
A kötélre akasztja.
Mire felkél{{Efn|Archaic form of the word 'felkel'.|group=note}} a baba,
Ki is legyen vasalva.</poem>
|<poem>Sleep, sleep, little baby
Your{{Efn|Hungarian folk lullabies always use the informal voice ('te'), which could only be literally translated into English with the archaic pronoun '[[thou]]'.|group=note}} mother has much to do
She washes, she soaps clothes
She will wash it in no time
And also irons it quickly
Hangs it on the rope
So that by the time the baby wakes up
It should also be ironed.</poem>
|valign=top|[[Nagyrozvágy]],<br />{{nowrap|[[Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County]]}}
|valign=top|Apart from 'tente' being used here, too, this is an example of including lines on the troubles or works of parents, commonly found in Hungarian lullabies.<ref name=":0" />
|}