Editing Karlsruhe (section)

=== Science ===
* [[Johann Gottfried Tulla]] (1770–1828), stabilized and straightened the southern [[Rhine]]; a co-founder of the [[Karlsruhe University]] (1825)
* [[Karl Drais]] (1785–1851), inventor of the two-wheeler principle ([[dandy horse]]) basic to bicycles and motorcycles & the key typewriter and earliest stenograph
* [[Friedrich Parrot]] (1791–1841), a Baltic German naturalist, explorer, and mountaineer; climbed [[Mount Ararat]]
* [[Robert Gerwig]] (1820–1885), civil engineer, designer of the [[Black Forest Railway (Baden)|Black Forest Railway]]
* [[Heinrich Hertz]] (1857–1894), discovered electromagnetic waves at the [[University of Karlsruhe]] in the 1880s.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Hertz, Heinrich Rudolf |volume= 13 | pages = 400&ndash;401  |short= 1}}</ref>
* [[Hermann Blau]] (1871–1944), engineer and chemist and inventor of [[Blau gas]]
* [[Richard Willstätter]] (1872–1942), [[Organic chemistry|organic chemist]], recipient of 1915 [[Nobel Prize for Chemistry]]
* [[Eugen Fischer]] (1874–1967), physician who influenced Nazi racial hygiene
* [[Rahel Straus]] (1880–1963), a pioneering German-Jewish medical doctor, feminist and writer. 
* [[Friedrich Hund]] (1896–1997), physicist of the pioneering generation of [[quantum mechanics]] (see [[Hund's rules]]) 
* [[S. H. Foulkes]] (1898-1976), psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, founder of [[group analysis]].
* [[Erik H. Erikson]] (1902–1994), children's psychoanalyst and theoretical pioneer of [[Identity crisis|identity building]]. School locally
* [[Fritz Görnnert]] (1907–1984), German aircraft engineer and civil servant in the [[Ministry of Aviation (Nazi Germany)|Reich Aviation Ministry]]
* [[Klaus-Robert Müller]] (born 1964), computer scientist and physicist, a pioneer of [[machine learning]]