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===Nouns=== Except for the [[Zaria]] and [[Bauchi]] dialects spoken south of [[Kano (city)|Kano]], Hausa distinguishes between masculine and feminine genders.<ref name=Caron2011/> Hausa, like the rest of the [[Chadic languages]] in particular and [[Afroasiatic languages|Afro-Asiatic languages]] in general, is known for its complex, irregular pluralization of nouns. Noun plurals in Hausa are derived using a variety of morphological processes, such as suffixation, infixation, reduplication, or a combination of any of these processes. There are 20 plural classes proposed by Newman (2000).<ref>{{cite conference |url=https://mguzmann89.gitlab.io/pdf/hausa-post.pdf |title=Quantitative methods in African Linguistics – Predicting plurals in Hausa |first1=Matías |last1=Guzmán Naranjo |first2=Laura |last2=Becker |conference=ACAL 48 |date=April 2017 |location=Indiana, U.S. }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! Class !! Affix !! Singular (ex.) !! Plural (ex.) !! Gloss (ex.) |- ! 1 | a-a || sirdì || sir'''à'''d'''a''' || 'saddle' |- ! 2 | a-e || gulbi || gul'''à'''b'''e''' || 'stream' |- ! 3 | a-u || kurmì || kur'''à'''m'''u''' || 'grove' |- ! 4 | -aCe || wuri || wur'''à'''r'''e''' || 'place' |- ! 5 | -ai || malàm || malàm'''ai''' || 'teacher' |- ! 6 | -anni || watà || wàt'''ànni''' || 'moon' |- ! 7 | -awa || talàkà || talak'''awa''' || 'commoner' |- ! 8 | -aye || zomo || zom'''àye''' || 'hare' |- ! 9 | -Ca || tabò || tab'''ba''' || 'scar' |- ! 10 | -Cai || tudù || tùd'''dai''' || 'high ground' |- ! 11 | -ce2 || ciwò || cìwà'''ce-cìwàce''' || 'illness' |- ! 12 | -Cuna || cikì || cik'''kunà''' || 'belly' |- ! 13 | -e2 || camfì || càmf'''e-càmfe''' || 'superstition' |- ! 14 | -i || tàurarò || tàuràr'''i''' || 'star' |- ! 15 | -oCi || tagà || tag'''ogi''' || 'window' |- ! 16 | -u || kujèra || kùjèr'''u''' || 'chair' |- ! 17 | u-a || cokàli || cok'''u'''l'''à''' || 'spoon' |- ! 18 | -uka || layi || lay'''ukà''' || 'lane' |- ! 19 | -una || rìga || rig'''unà''' || 'gown' |- ! 20 | X2 || àkàwu || àkàwu-'''àkàwu''' || 'clerk' |}
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