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== Bibliography and further reading == {{refbegin|20em}} * {{cite book |last=Crosby |first=Alfred W. |title=Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900–1900 |date=1993}} * {{cite journal |last1=Fregel |first1=Rosa |last2=Gomez |first2=Verónica |display-authors=1 |date=3 August 2009 |title=Demographic history of Canary Islands male gene-pool: replacement of native lineages by European |journal=[[BMC Evolutionary Biology]] |publisher=[[BioMed Central]] |volume=9 |issue=181 |page= 181|doi=10.1186/1471-2148-9-181 |pmc=2728732 |pmid=19650893 |ref={{harvid|Fregel et al.|2009a}} |doi-access=free |bibcode=2009BMCEE...9..181F}} * {{cite journal |last1=Fregel |first1=Rosa |last2=Pestano |first2=Jose |display-authors=1 |date=October 2009 |title=The maternal aborigine colonization of La Palma (Canary Islands) |journal=[[European Journal of Human Genetics]] |publisher=[[Nature Research]] |volume=17 |issue=10 |pages=1314–1324 |doi=10.1038/ejhg.2009.46 |pmc=2986650 |pmid=19337312 |ref={{harvid|Fregel et al.|2009b}}}} * {{cite journal |last1=Fregel |first1=Rosa |last2=Cabrera |first2=Vicente M. |display-authors=1 |date=September 23, 2015 |title=Isolation and prominent aboriginal maternal legacy in the present-day population of La Gomera (Canary Islands) |journal=[[European Journal of Human Genetics]] |publisher=[[Nature Research]] |volume=23 |issue=9 |pages=1236–1243 |doi=10.1038/ejhg.2014.251 |pmc=4538205 |pmid=25407001 |ref={{harvid|Fregel et al.|2015}}}} * {{cite journal |last1=Fregel |first1=Rosa |last2=Méndez |first2=Fernando L. |display-authors=1 |date=26 June 2018 |title=Ancient genomes from North Africa evidence prehistoric migrations to the Maghreb from both the Levant and Europe |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] |publisher=[[National Academy of Sciences]] |volume=115 |issue=26 |pages=6774–6779 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1800851115 |doi-access=free |pmc=6042094 |pmid=29895688 |bibcode=2018PNAS..115.6774F |ref={{harvid|Fregel et al.|2018}}}} * {{cite journal |last1=Fregel |first1=Rosa |last2=Ordóñez |first2= Alejandra C. |display-authors=1 |date=March 20, 2019 |title=Mitogenomes illuminate the origin and migration patterns of the indigenous people of the Canary Islands |journal=[[PLOS One]] |publisher=[[PLOS]] |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages= e0209125|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0209125 |pmc=6426200 |pmid=30893316 |bibcode=2019PLoSO..1409125F |ref={{harvid|Fregel et al.|2019}} |doi-access=free}} * {{cite journal |last1=Ordóñez |first1=Alejandra C. |last2=Fregel |first2=R. |display-authors=1 |date=February 2017 |title=Genetic studies on the prehispanic population buried in Punta Azul cave (El Hierro, Canary Islands) |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440316301686 |access-date=July 13, 2020 |journal=[[Journal of Archaeological Science]] |publisher=[[Elsevier]] |volume=78 |pages=20–28 |doi=10.1016/j.jas.2016.11.004 |bibcode=2017JArSc..78...20O |ref={{harvid|Ordóñez et al.|2017}}}} * {{cite journal |last1=Maca-Meyer |first1=Nicole |last2=Arnay |first2=Matilde |display-authors=1 |date=24 September 2003 |title=Ancient mtDNA analysis and the origin of the Guanches |journal=[[European Journal of Human Genetics]] |publisher=[[Nature Research]] |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=155–162 |doi=10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201075 |doi-access=free |pmid=14508507 |ref={{harvid|Maca-Meyer et al.|2003}}}} * {{cite book |last=Mercer |first=John |title=The Canary Islanders: Their History, Conquest & Survival |date=1980}} * {{cite journal |last1=Pereira |first1=Luisa |last2=Silva |first2=Nuno M. |display-authors=1 |date=21 December 2010 |title=Population expansion in the North African Late Pleistocene signalled by mitochondrial DNA haplogroup U6 |journal=[[BMC Evolutionary Biology]] |publisher=[[BioMed Central]] |volume=10 |issue=1 |page= 390|doi=10.1186/1471-2148-10-390 |pmc=3016289 |pmid=21176127 |ref={{harvid|Pereira et al.|2010}} |doi-access=free |bibcode=2010BMCEE..10..390P }} * {{cite journal |last1=Rodríguez-Varela |first1=Ricardo |last2=Günther |first2=Thorsten |last3=Krzewińska |first3=Maja |first4=Jan |last4=Storå |first5=Thomas H. |last5=Gillingwater |first6=Malcolm |last6=MacCallum |first7=Juan Luis |last7=Arsuaga |first8=Keith |last8=Dobney |first9=Cristina |last9=Valdiosera |first10=Mattias |last10=Jakobsson |first11=Anders |last11=Götherström |first12=Linus |last12=Girdland-Flink |display-authors=1 |date=26 October 2017 |title=Genomic Analyses of Pre-European Conquest Human Remains from the Canary Islands Reveal Close Affinity to Modern North Africans |journal=[[Current Biology]] |publisher=[[Cell Press]] |volume=27 |issue=21 |pages=3396–3402 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.059 |doi-access=free |pmid=29107554 |bibcode=2017CBio...27E3396R |ref={{harvid|Rodríguez-Varela et al.|2017}}|hdl=2164/13526 |hdl-access=free}} * {{cite journal |last1=Secher |first1=Bernard |last2=Fregel |first2=Rosa |display-authors=1 |date=19 May 2014 |title=The history of the North African mitochondrial DNA haplogroup U6 gene flow into the African, Eurasian and American continents |journal=[[BMC Evolutionary Biology]] |publisher=[[BioMed Central]] |volume=14 |issue=109 |page= 109|doi=10.1186/1471-2148-14-109 |pmc=4062890 |pmid=24885141 |ref={{harvid|Secher et al.|2014}} |doi-access=free |bibcode=2014BMCEE..14..109S}} * [http://www.archaeology.org/9705/newsbriefs/canaries.html Roman Trade with the Canary Islands, Archaeology 50.3 (1997)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060901103743/http://www.vw.vccs.edu/vwhansd/HIS121/Columbus.html#CCJournal The Voyages of Christopher Columbus] * [http://www.swarthmore.edu/SocSci/bdorsey1/41docs/01-col.html E. G. Bourne, ed., The Northmen, Columbus and Cabot (New York, 1906)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324175722/http://www.swarthmore.edu/SocSci/bdorsey1/41docs/01-col.html |date=2010-03-24 }} * [http://www.canarias.com/canarian-traditions/guanches/ Canarias.com – Guanches] {{Refend}}
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