Editing Green (section)

=== Social status, prosperity and the dollar ===
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Hybrid Commons Chamber Rehearsal (D).jpg|The green benches in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom]]
United States one dollar bill, reverse.jpg|The reverse of the [[United States one-dollar bill]] has been green since 1861, giving it the popular name greenback.
</gallery>

Green in Europe and the United States is sometimes associated with status and prosperity. From the Middle Ages to the 19th century it was often worn by bankers, merchants country gentlemen and others who were wealthy but not members of the nobility. The benches in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom]], where the landed gentry sat, are colored green.

In the United States green was connected with the dollar bill. Since 1861, the reverse side of the dollar bill has been green. Green was originally chosen because it deterred counterfeiters, who tried to use early camera equipment to duplicate banknotes. Also, since the banknotes were thin, the green on the back did not show through and muddle the pictures on the front of the banknote. Green continues to be used because the public now associates it with a strong and stable currency.<ref>"Currency Notes" on the website of the U.S. [[Bureau of Engraving and Printing]], p. 12.</ref>

One of the more notable uses of this meaning is found in ''[[The Wonderful Wizard of Oz]]''. The [[Emerald City]] in this story is a place where everyone wears tinted glasses that make everything appear green. According to the populist interpretation of the story, the city's color is used by the author, [[L. Frank Baum]], to illustrate the financial system of America in his day, as he lived in a time when America was debating the use of paper money versus gold.<ref>Carruthers, Bruce G.; Sarah Babb. "The Color of Money and the Nature of Value: Greenbacks and Gold in Postbellum America." ''The American Journal of Sociology.'' (May 1996) 101.6 pp. 1556–91</ref>